ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) has officially released the ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2025,providing students a structured and detailed guide for the academic year.

The syllabus is divided into two sections—Civics, which focuses on the political framework and functioning of the Indian government, and History, which covers India’s freedom struggle and significant global events of the 20th century.

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By emphasizing conceptual clarity, critical thinking, and awareness of democratic values, the syllabus aims to build a solid foundation for students preparing for board exams and future academic pursuits in humanities, law, civil services, and related fields.

In ICSE Class 10, History and Civics is a compulsory subject that helps students understand the functioning of Indian democracy and the historical foundations of modern India and the world.

The subject is divided into two main sections: Civics, which deals with the Indian Constitution, Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary; and History, which covers the Indian National Movement and major world events like the World Wars and the United Nations.

A thorough understanding of this syllabus enables students to perform well in their board exams while developing civic awareness and historical perspective. Here's an overview of the ICSE Class 10 History and Civics syllabus for 2025:

ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2025 Exam Pattern

ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Exam Pattern for 2025 has been officially released by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). This structured assessment framework is designed to evaluate students' understanding of historical events and civic concepts comprehensively.

• There will be a single paper lasting two hours, carrying a total of 80 marks, and an Internal Assessment contributing 20 marks.
• The paper will be divided into two parts, namely Part I and Part II.
• Part I (30 marks) will consist of short answer questions covering the entire syllabus. Candidates must answer all the questions in this part.
• Part II (50 marks) will be divided into Section A and Section B. Candidates need to respond to two out of three questions from Section A and three out of five questions from Section B.

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ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2025 Subject-Wise

The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) has structured the ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2025 to help students develop a deep understanding of India’s political framework and its historical journey.

The subject is divided into two main sections: Civics (Section A) and History (Section B). The paper is for 80 marks, with an internal assessment of 20 marks.

SECTION A: CIVICS

This section emphasizes the political institutions and governance mechanisms of India. It aims to build civic awareness and political literacy among students.

1. The Union Legislature

• Federal Setup: Understanding the federal structure of India.

• Lok Sabha: Term, composition, qualifications for membership, and parliamentary procedures (sessions, quorum, question hour, adjournment, no-confidence motion). Role and election of the Speaker.

• Rajya Sabha: Composition, qualifications, election process, term, and role of the presiding officer.

• Powers and Functions: Legislative, financial, judicial, electoral powers, and constitutional amendments. Exclusive powers of both Houses.

2. The Union Executive

• The President: Qualifications, Electoral College, reasons for indirect election, term, impeachment procedure, and various powers (executive, legislative, judicial, discretionary, emergency).

• The Vice-President: Qualifications, term, and functions.

• Prime Minister and Council of Ministers: Appointment, formation, tenure, functions (policy-making, legislative, financial, emergency), role of the Prime Minister, collective and individual responsibility, and the distinction between Council of Ministers and Cabinet.

3. The Judiciary

• Supreme Court: Composition, qualifications, appointment of judges, independence of the judiciary, jurisdiction (original, appellate, advisory, revisory, judicial review), and role as a guardian of Fundamental Rights.

• High Courts: Composition, qualifications, appointment of judges, and jurisdiction.

• Subordinate Courts: Difference between District and Sessions Court; concept and advantages of Lok Adalats.
  
  

SECTION B: HISTORY

This section offers a chronological exploration of India's freedom movement and major global events of the 20th century, aimed at developing historical thinking and perspective.

1. The Indian National Movement (1857–1917)

• The First War of Independence, 1857: Causes (political, social, economic, military) and consequences.

• Growth of Nationalism: Role of economic exploitation, repressive colonial policies, socio-religious reformers (Raja Rammohan Roy, Jyotiba Phule), and the Press.

• Formation of INC: Role of Surendranath Banerjee and Dadabhai Naoroji.

• Early Nationalists (1885–1907): Objectives, methods, contributions of Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

• Radicals (1905–1916): Partition of Bengal, Surat Split, and contributions of Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai. Formation of the Muslim League and significance of the Lucknow Pact (1916).

2. Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915–1947)

• Gandhian Movements: Non-Cooperation (causes, program, Chauri Chaura incident), Civil Disobedience (Simon Commission, Lahore Session, Dandi March), and Quit India Movement.

• Subhas Chandra Bose and INA: Objectives and contributions.

• Independence and Partition: Cabinet Mission Plan, Mountbatten Plan, and the Indian Independence Act (clauses only).
  
  

3. The Contemporary World

• First World War: Causes (nationalism, imperialism, armament race, Sarajevo crisis), results (Treaty of Versailles, League of Nations).

• Rise of Dictatorships: Causes, features of Fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany.

• Second World War: Causes (Versailles Treaty, fascism, Nazism, appeasement, League failure, Poland invasion), Pearl Harbor, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki bombings. Consequences (defeat of Axis powers, UN formation, Cold War).

• United Nations: Objectives, functions of the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice. Role of UNICEF, WHO, and UNESCO.

• Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Meaning, objectives, Panchsheel, role of Nehru, and founders.

ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2025 PDF Direct Download Link

Students preparing for the ICSE Class 10 History and Civics examination for the academic year 2025-26 can now access the official syllabus in PDF format.

This comprehensive syllabus outlines the topics to be covered, the marking scheme, and the structure of the examination, providing a clear roadmap for effective study and preparation.

By reviewing the syllabus, students can identify key areas of focus, allocate their study time efficiently, and ensure they are well-prepared for both the theoretical and internal assessment components of the subject.