PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1: Locating Places on the Earth Solutions

Maps help you understand where places are located and how they are connected. In Locating Places on the Earth, you learn to read maps using directions, symbols, scales, latitude, and longitude. These concepts are important for identifying locations, measuring distances, and understanding time differences across the world.

PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Solutions provide accurate and easy-to-understand answers to all the important textbook questions. You can use these solutions to revise concepts, check your answers, and strengthen your understanding of geography.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Solutions

1. What is a map and how do we use it? What are its main components?

Answer: A map is a flat drawing of the whole Earth or a part of it that shows the location of places, natural features, and human-made features. Maps are used to find directions, measure distances, understand where places are located, travel, study geography, and plan routes.

The three main components of a map are:

• Distance (Scale): Shows the relationship between the distance on the map and the real distance on the ground.

• Direction: Helps us know north, south, east, and west.

• Symbols: Special signs used to represent features like rivers, roads, mountains, and cities.

2. What are coordinates? How can latitude and longitude be used to mark any location on the Earth?

Answer:

Coordinates are numerical values that identify the exact location of a place on Earth using latitude and longitude.

• Latitude: Imaginary east-west lines that measure distance north or south of the Equator.

• Longitude: Imaginary north-south lines that measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

A place can be located accurately by combining one latitude and one longitude.

3. How are local time and standard time related to longitude?

Answer:

The Earth rotates from west to east, so different longitudes experience different local times.

• Local time depends on the Sun's position at a particular longitude.

• Standard time is the common official time adopted by a country using one selected longitude.

For example, Indian Standard Time (IST) is based on 82°30′ East longitude.

4. Based on the map of an imaginary small city (Fig. 1.1):

A. Where is the hospital located?

Answer: The hospital is located near the centre of the map, south of the apartment blocks and north of the market.

B. What is the meaning of the blue-coloured areas?

Answer: The blue-coloured areas represent water bodies such as rivers, lakes, or ponds.

5. Identify whether the following directional statements are correct or incorrect.

1. The market is north of the hospital.

2. The museum is southeast of the bank.

3. The railway station is northwest of the hospital.

4. The lake is northwest of the apartment blocks.

Answer:

1. Incorrect: The market is south of the hospital.

2. Correct: The museum is located to the southeast of the bank.

3. Correct: The railway station is located to the northwest of the hospital.

4. Incorrect: The lake is south or southwest of the apartment blocks.

6. Two friends in Porbandar (Gujarat) and Tinsukia (Assam) speak in the late afternoon. Why is it already dark in Assam?

Answer:

Assam lies much farther east than Gujarat. Since the Earth rotates from west to east, sunrise and sunset occur earlier in Assam. A difference of about 30° longitude creates nearly 2 hours of local time difference.

7. Calculate the real distance between the estuary of the Narmada River and the estuary of the Ganga River if the scale is 2.5 cm = 500 km.

Answer:

Real distance = (Map distance ÷ Map scale) × Actual distance represented

= (5 cm ÷ 2.5 cm) × 500 km

= 2 × 500 km

= 1,000 km

8. Why is it 5:30 pm in India when it is 12 noon in London?

Answer:

London is located at 0° longitude, while India follows IST based on 82°30′ East longitude. Because India is east of London, its time is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead.

9. Why do we need symbols and colours in a map?

Answer:

Maps cannot show real objects in their actual size, so they use symbols and colours to make information easy to understand.

• Blue represents water bodies.

• Green often represents plains or vegetation.

• Brown represents hills and mountains.

• Symbols indicate roads, railways, buildings, and other features.

10. What is the difference between local time and standard time?

Answer:

• Local Time: Based on the position of the Sun at a specific longitude; changes every few kilometers across longitudes.

• Standard Time: The single official time set for an entire country using a chosen central meridian to ensure uniformity and avoid scheduling confusion.

11. Delhi and Bengaluru have nearly the same longitude (77°E). How much difference will there be in their local time?

Answer:

There will be almost no difference in local time because both cities lie on nearly the same longitude. Local time depends on longitude, not latitude.

12. State whether True or False with a reason: "All parallels of latitude have the same length."

Answer: False

The Equator is the longest parallel of latitude. The length of other parallels gradually decreases as they move towards the poles.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Solutions PDF

Use the chapter PDF while revising map reading, coordinates, latitude, longitude, and time zones. It is useful for quick revision before homework and school assessments.

Why Use PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Solutions?

Physics Wallah solutions help you understand map-based concepts through clear explanations and textbook-aligned answers, making revision and practice more effective.

• Solve Textbook Questions Confidently: Check accurate answers after attempting the exercises on your own.

• Improve Your Map Skills: Learn how to read maps using directions, symbols, scales, and coordinates.

• Understand Latitude and Longitude Easily: Revise how imaginary lines help identify the exact location of places on Earth.

• Practise Distance and Time Calculations: Strengthen your understanding of map scales and longitude-based time differences with worked examples.

• Revise Key Geography Concepts: Quickly revisit local time, standard time, coordinates, and other important ideas before exams.

• Build Strong Fundamentals: Develop a better understanding of geographical concepts that will support your learning in higher classes.

How Can Physics Wallah Help You Prepare for Class 6 Social Science?

You can combine Physics Wallah resources with the Chapter 1 solutions to complete your preparation effectively.

• Understand the Complete Course: Refer to the Class 6 Social Science Syllabus to know all the chapters and learning outcomes.

• Practise Chapter-wise Questions: Use Class 6 Social Science Important Questions to improve your answer-writing skills.

• Evaluate Your Preparation: Solve Class 6 Social Science Sample Papers to practise different question types before examinations.

• Revise Every Chapter: Continue learning with Class 6 Social Science  Solutions for the remaining chapters in the textbook.

Maps do much more than show locations; they help you understand directions, distance, coordinates, and the relationship between places across the Earth. Use the PW Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Solutions to revise every concept and confidently solve your textbook questions.

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