NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 11:
NCERT Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 11 discusses progress in metallurgy, the skills needed for constructing stupas and temples, and books written in the past. Students can find questions about these topics at the end of the chapter. There are a total of 8 questions in the exercise, including 1 'fill in the blank,' 1 'match the following' question, and the rest are descriptive.
In the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 11 "Buildings, Paintings, and Books," you can find answers to all the textbook questions. It's recommended for students to review these solutions to understand how to write answers effectively in exams.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 11 PDF Download
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 11 Buildings, Paintings and Books
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 11 is very helpful for CBSE class 6 students. Students can find the detailed solutions below:
1. Read the story on page 130. In what ways is the monkey king similar to or different from the kings you read about in Chapters 6 and 11?
Ans:
The monkey king in the story on page 130 shares similarities with the kings mentioned in chapters 6 and 11. Similar to the other kings, the monkey king commands a large army. He is clever, diplomatic, and brave. One of his virtues is choosing the right moment. When he sees his community under attack by the king's men, he quickly devises a plan to protect his army. Initially, he allows all of them to cross the river. However, being the last one, he becomes tired and exhausted, eventually falling down and losing his life. This act of sacrifice for the safety of his kingdom reflects the highest virtue of a king. In this way, he is not different from the other human kings.
2. Find out more and tell a story from one of the epics.
Ans:
We have many stories in our epics that inspire and guide us in life. The Mahabharata and Ramayana are examples of such epics. In the Mahabharata, there's a story about a decisive battle between the Kauravas and Pandavas. Both sides tried to win the favour of their relatives and other kings. Krishna, who was related to both parties, was considered extraordinary, possessing god-like qualities.
Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas, approached Krishna, who was sleeping at the time. On the same day, Arjuna, one of the five Pandavas, also went to Krishna. Duryodhana, being proud, sat on Krishna's head-side, while Arjuna, a humble person, sat at Krishna's feet and started massaging them.
When Krishna woke up, he saw Arjuna first. Since Krishna had promised to support the one who reached him first, he favoured Arjuna. Duryodhana objected, claiming he had arrived first. Krishna explained that those who seek something should be humble and polite. In this story, Duryodhana lost Krishna's support. The lesson here is not to display arrogance when seeking help from others.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History
3. Match the following:
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Stupa
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Place where the image of the deity is installed.
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Shikhara
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Mound.
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Mandapa
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Circular path around the stupa.
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Garbhagriha
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Place in temples where people could assemble.
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Pradakshina Patha
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Tower.
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Answer:
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Stupa
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Mound.
|
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Shikhara
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Tower.
|
|
Mandapa
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Place in temples where people could assemble.
|
|
Garbhagriha
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Place where the image of the deity is installed.
|
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Pradakshina patha
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Circular path around the stupa.
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4. Fill in the blanks:
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………. was a great astronomer.
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Stories about gods and goddesses are found in the ……….
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……… is recognized as the author of the Sanskrit Ramayana.
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……….. and ……….. are two Tamil epics.
Answer:
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Aryabhatta
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Puranas
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Valmiki
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Silappadikaram, Manimekalai.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 2
5. Make a list of the chapters in which you find mention of metalworking. What are the metals objects mentioned or shown in those chapters?
Answer:
(a)
List of the chapters in which we find mention of metalworking:
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In the earliest cities.
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What Books and Burials Tell us.
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Kingdoms, Kings, and The Early Republic.
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Vital Villages, Thriving Towns.
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Traders, Kings, and Pilgrims.
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New Empires and Kingdoms.
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Buildings, Paintings and Books.
(b)
Following metals objects are mentioned or shown in these chapters:
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Tin
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Copper
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Bronze
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Ivory
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Silver
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Gold
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Iron.
6. Read the story on page 130 (NCERT book). In what ways is the monkey king similar to or different from the kings you read about in Chapters 6 and 11?
Answer:
The Monkey King, residing by the Ganga River in the Himalayas, was a notable ruler with 80,000 followers. They consumed the delicious fruit from a special mango tree. In contrast to the kings mentioned in chapters 6 and 11, who had permanent armies with some soldiers provided by Samantas, the Monkey King's followers did not eat fruit but preferred wheat, rice, and similar foods. These soldiers held a high position in society.
These chapters introduced us to larger states called Janapadas and Mahajanpadas. In both types of states, the king's position was passed down through generations. However, the king had to be attuned to the public's needs and work for their well-being. Failure to do so could lead to the king being replaced as the situation required.
7. Find out more and tell a story from one of the epics.
Answer:
Adi Rishi Valmiki wrote the epic called the Ramayana. It tells the story of Rama, a prince from Kosala, who was banished for fourteen years. Rama's wife, Sita, was kidnapped by Ravana, the King of Lanka, leading Rama to engage in a battle to rescue her. After winning the fight, Rama returned to Ayodhya, the capital of Kosala.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 5
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Choose the correct option to complete the statements given below:
(i) The iron Pillar is situated at………………
(a) Junagarh
(b) Mehrauli
(c) Aihole
(d) Ahmedabad.
(ii) The height of the Iron Pillar is …………….
(a) 7.2 m
(b) 8.2 m
(c) 9.2 m
(d) 10.2 m.
(iii) The small box placed at the centre or heart of the stupa is known as a………………………
(a) Relic casket
(b) Sacred box
(c) Trunk
(d) None of the above.
(iv) The Puranas contained stories about …………………
(a) Kings and queens
(b) Gautam Buddha
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Gods and goddesses.
(v) Sanskrit Ramayana is written by ………………
(a) Valmiki
(b) Vyasa
(c) Tulsidas
(d) Vishnu Sharma.
Answer:
(i) – (b), (ii) – (a), (iii) – (a), (iv) – (d), (v) – (a).
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1
FILL IN THE BLANKS
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence.
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The ………. at Aihole was built about 1400 years ago
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The small box placed at the centre of the stupa contains bodily remains of the and his followers.
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The……. were recited in temples by priests and people came to listen to them.
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Both the……….. and the…………. are supposed to have been composed by Vyasa.
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developed a scientific explanation for eclipses.
Answer:
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Durga temple
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Buddha
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Vedas
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Puranas, Mahabharata
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Aryabhatta
TRUE/FALSE
State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1.
Most temples from that time had a hall-like structure called the mandapa.
2.
The best stone temples are found in Mahabalipuram and Aihole.
3.
During this time, merchants and farmers often chose to construct stupas and temples.
4.
A poet named Ilango wrote the Tamil epic, the Silappadikaram.
5.
Tulsidas composed the well-known poem Meghaduta.
6.
In this period, women and Shudras could listen to Puranas.
7.
Ravana was the one who kidnapped Rama’s wife Sita.
8.
The Jatakas and the Panchatantra are collections of stories narrated by birds and animals.
9.
Aryabhatta was a renowned storyteller.
10.
The Bhagavad Gita is a part of the Ramayana.
Answer:
1.
True
2.
True
3.
False
4.
True
5.
False
6.
True
7.
True
8.
False
9.
False
10.
False.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 3
MATCHING SKILL
Match the items in column A correctly with those given in column B.
Ans. (i)—(b), (ii)—(d), (iii)—(a), (iv)—(e), (v)—(c).
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. When was the Iron Pillar made?
Ans:
It was made about 1500 years ago.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10
2. Mention the most striking feature of the Iron Pillar.
Ans:
The Pillar has not rusted in all these years.
3. What do you mean by the word ‘Stupa’? [V. Imp.]
Ans:
The word Stupa means a mound. It is a Buddhist religious building.
4. Why did devotees walk around the stupa in a clockwise direction?
Ans:
They did so to show their devotion.
5. Why was Amravati famous?
Ans:
Amaravati was a place where a magnificent stupa once existed.
6. Marne the deities worshipped in the earliest Hindu temples.
Ans:
Vishnu, Shiva, and Durga.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 4
7. What was the garbhagriha?
Ans:
It was a room in the temple during this period.
8. Why was the garbhagriha so important? [V. Imp.]
Ans:
The image of the chief deity was placed in the garbhagriha. Also, the priests performed religious rituals here.
9. What was the shikhara?
Ans:
It was a tower built on the top of the garbhagriha to mark this out as a sacred place.
10. What do you know about the monolithic temples at Mahabalipuram?
Ans:
Each of these temples was carved out of a huge, single piece of stone.
11. Why did only Kings or queens decide to build stupas and temples?
Ans:
Building stupas and temples was an expensive affair. Ordinary people could not think about it.
12. How were the gifts brought by the devotees used?
Ans:
The gifts brought by the devotees were used to decorate stupas and temples.
13. How were paintings done in the dark caves?
Ans:
The caves were dark. Therefore paintings were done there in the torchlight.
14. What are epics? Give examples. ‘ [V. Imp.]
Ans:
Epics are grand, long compositions about the heroic deeds of men and women, They include stories about gods as well. Example—the Mahabharata, the Ramayana.
15. Which gods and goddesses were mentioned in the stories of the Puranas?
Ans:
Vishnu, Shiva, Durga or Parvati were mentioned in the stories of the Puranas.
16. How were the Puranas different from the Vedas?
Ans:
Women and Shudras were not allowed to study the Vedas but these people could read and hear the verses of the Puranas.
17. Where are the stories told by ordinary people preserved? [V. Imp.]
Ans:
The stories told by ordinary people are preserved in the Jatakas and the Panchatantra.
18. Name the book written by Aryabhatta In which language is it written?
Ans:
This book is Aryabhatiyam. It is written in Sanskrit.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 6
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Write a few lines on the Iron Pillar located at Mehrauli, Delhi
Ans:
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The Iron Pillar located at Mehrauli, Delhi was made about 1500 years ago.
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It is made of iron. Its height is 7.2 m and its weight is over 3 tons.
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It was probably built during the Gupta dynasty.
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It is amazing that the pillar has not rusted in all these years.
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The pillar is a remarkable example of the skill of Indian craftspeople.
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The pillar is famous all over the world.
2. How were stupas and temples built?
[V. Imp.]
Ans:
Constructing stupas and temples was no simple task. It required considerable wealth, a resource typically available only to kings or queens. The process involved several steps. Initially, high-quality stone had to be located, extracted from quarries, and then transported to a carefully chosen site for the new construction. Following this, the rough stone blocks had to be crafted into pillars, as well as panels for walls, floors, and ceilings. Finally, these refined components needed to be precisely positioned. Craftspersons were compensated for their work using funds from the treasury, which belonged to the kings and queens.
3. What are the main features of Ajanta paintings? [V. Imp.]
Ans:
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The paintings of Ajanta are world-famous. Ajanta is a place where several caves were hollowed out of the hills over centuries.
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Most of these were Buddhist monasteries while some of them were decorated with paintings.
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The caves are dark inside and therefore most of these paintings were done in the light of torches.
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The colours are vivid even after 1500 years.
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These colours were made of plants and minerals.
4. Write in brief about Kalidasa’s Meghaduta. [Imp.]
Ans:
Kalidasa's Meghaduta stands out as his most renowned poem, showcasing his exceptional literary prowess. Penned in Sanskrit during the Gupta reign, this masterpiece vividly captures the essence of the monsoon. Within its pages, the monsoon cloud assumes the role of a messenger bridging the gap between separated lovers.
The poet eloquently portrays the northern journey of the cloud, accompanied by a refreshing breeze imbued with the earth's fragrant aroma. This cool breeze, enriched by the cloud's showers, is a source of delight, deeply inhaled even by elephants. Its gentle sway causes wild figs to ripen, painting a vivid and sensual picture of nature's harmony. Kalidasa's artistry truly shines in this evocative depiction, affirming his status as an exceptional poet.
5. What are Puranas? Mention some of their features.
Ans:
The term Purana literary means old. The Puranas are collections of old Hindu religious stories. Here are some of their features:
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They contain stories about gods and goddesses such as
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Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, or Parvati.
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They also contain details on how these deities were to be worshipped.
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There are accounts as well about the creation of the world and about kings.
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Puranas unlike Vedas could be read and heard by everybody including women and Shudras
6. Describe the contribution of Aryabhatta to Science. [V. Imp.]
Ans:
Aryabhatta's name became known in this era. He gained fame as a maths and star expert. In Sanskrit, he penned a book called Aryabhatiyam. Aryabhatta explained that the Earth spinning on its axis causes day and night, even though it looks like the sun is rising and setting. He also gave a scientific reason for eclipses. Additionally, he discovered a method to figure out the circle's perimeter, which is almost as precise as the formula we use now.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 7
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. What are stupas? Mention some of their striking features.
Ans:
Stupas are special buildings in Buddhism created using brick and stone. They come in different shapes – some are tall and round, while others are big or small. Let's explore some interesting features of stupas.
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At the centre or heart of the stupa, there is a small box called a relic casket. This box holds the remains of Buddha or his followers, their belongings, precious stones, and coins.
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The box was first covered with earth, then a layer of mud brick or baked brick was added, and sometimes a dome-like structure was covered with intricately carved stone slabs.
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Around the stupa, a path called the pradakshina patha was made, enclosed by railings. To enter the path, there were gateways.
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Devotees walked around the stupa in a clockwise direction as a sign of their devotion.
2. Describe the earliest Hindu temples.
Ans:
During this time, people constructed Hindu temples. Inside these places of worship, they revered deities like Vishnu, Shiva, and Durga. The main area of the temples was called the garbhagriha, a room where they put the image of the main deity. Here, priests performed rituals, and devotees offered their prayers.
The garbhagriha had a special tower on top, called the shikhara, indicating the sacredness of the place. Constructing shikharas needed careful planning. Temples usually had a mandapa, a hall where common people gathered.
Famous stone temples existed in Mahabalipuram and Aihole in South India. The monolithic temples in Mahabalipuram were remarkable, each carved from a single, massive piece of stone, earning them the name "monoliths." The Durga temple in Aihole is around 1400 years old.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 9
3. Describe the two Sanskrit epics the Mahabharata and Ramayana
Or Why are the epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana so popular even today?
Ans.
The Mahabharata and Ramayana are the most popular of the epics and other religious books of the Hindus. They are also famous among the followers of other religions. The causes of their popularity are almost the same. The story of the Mahabharata tells family drama followed by a great war between the two groups of the same family, the Kauravas, and Pandavas.
Here, we learn how to fight for the right cause. The Pandavas are dethroned and banished diplomatically by their cousin Duryodhana. They are always subjected to humiliation and injustice. Finally, they are put in a great battle to get their own right.
In the Mahabharata, we know how much tolerance one should have, how one can fight for a justified cause, how we should respect our elders, etc. There are so many teachings of the ideal life in it. The Gita, which constitutes a part of the Mahabharata is in itself considered a great epic. It unfolds all the mysteries of life, the life before, and life after.
In the same way, the Ramayana, written in the most popular language of the time, teaches us the high ideals of life. Rama, the most prominent character, shows how a man should follow the ideals of life. He possesses all the virtues of a highly idealistic and realistic human being. He follows the system in a humble way. He fights for justice and his rights. This story is told in a very realistic way. It seems to be the story of a common man. So, it has a great appeal in our society today.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 8
