NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4: The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 help students understand how institutions function. In a democracy, leaders must follow rules and procedures and operate within institutions. This is the main lesson from this chapter. The exercise contains questions about this topic. We provide NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions, which have clear and easy-to-understand answers. Going through these answers will help you remember the chapter's topics.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4

Exercises Page No. 71

1. If you are elected as the President of India, which of the following decision can you take on your own?

1. Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
2. Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
3. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.
4. Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.

Answer.

2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?

1. District Collector
2. Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
3. Home Minister
4. Director-General of Police

Answer.

3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?

1. Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court
2. Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution
3. Judiciary is independent of the Executive
4. Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated

Answer.

4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?

1. The Supreme Court
2. The President
3. The Prime Minister
4. The Parliament

Answer.

5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:

Answer.

6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.

1. Decision on the allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens
2. Considers the recommendation of the committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange
3. Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments
4. Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake

Answer.

1. Lok Sabha (Ministry of Finance)
2. Parliament
3. Supreme Court
4. Executive

7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.

1. In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
2. Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
3. Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.
4. Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on the election.

Answer.

1. In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister. This provision is made so that the leader of a party has a majority before he becomes the PM.

8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?

Answer.

9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?

Answer.

10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions to the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of the judiciary?

1. Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.
2. Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
3. Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.

Answer.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Summary

How Is a Major Policy Decision Taken?

• The process of making significant policy decisions.
• Understanding the roles of decision-makers and the necessity of political institutions.

Parliament

• Discussing the significance of Parliament.
• Explaining the composition and functions of the two houses of Parliament.

Political Executive

• Distinguishing between the political and permanent executive.
• Examining the roles and powers of the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and President.

The Judiciary

• Providing insights into the role and functions of the judiciary within the democratic framework.