NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 - The Story of Village Palampur: The solutions for exercises in the economics book Chapter 1 "The Story of Village Palampur" are provided here.
The NCERT Solutions for class 9th economics chapter 1 are prepared by certain subject matter experts. These solutions are designed to help Class 9th students learn how to write effective answers. The explanations are given in simple language, making it easier for students to understand. By referring to these solutions, students can improve their scores in textbook questions.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 PDF
Exercises Page No 14
1. Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the Census and some of the details are presented in the following format. Fill up the following based on information on Palampur.
Cultivated Land | Land not available for cultivation (Areacovering dwellings, roads, ponds, grazing ground) | |
Irrigated | Unirrigated | |
26 hectares |
d) FACILITIES:
Educational | 1 high school, 2 primary schools |
Medical | 1 private dispensary, 1 primary health care centre run by the Government |
Market | 2 markets: Raiganj and Shahpur |
Electricity Supply | Most of the houses have electricity connections. Electricity powers all the tubewells in the fields and is used for various small business. |
Communication | Well-connected neighbouring villages, with Raiganj located within 3 kms. Proper transportation including bullock carts, tongas and bogeys carrying jaggery. Also, motor vehicles like motorcycles, jeeps, tractors and trucks are available for easy transportation. |
Nearest Town | Shahpur |
Answer:
Cultivated Land | Land not available for cultivation (Areacovering dwellings, roads, ponds, grazing ground) | |
Irrigated | Unirrigated | |
200 hectares | — | 26 hectares |
Educational | 1 high school, 2 primary schools |
Medical | 1 private dispensary, 1 primary health care centre run by the Government |
Market | 2 markets: Raiganj and Shahpur |
Electricity Supply | Most of the houses have electricity connections. Electricity powers all the tubewells in the fields and is used for various small business. |
Communication | Well-connected neighbouring villages, with Raiganj located within 3 kms. Proper transportation including bullock carts, tongas and bogeys carrying jaggery. Also, motor vehicles like motorcycles, jeeps, tractors and trucks are available for easy transportation. |
Nearest Town | Shahpur |
NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science Economics Chapter wise List |
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Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur |
Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 People as Resource |
Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge |
Class 9 Economics Chapter 4 Food Security in India |
2. Modern farming methods require more inputs which are manufactured in industries. Do you agree?
Answer:
Yes, it is correct to say that modern farming methods require more inputs which are manufactured in industries. It is because modern farming methods use high-yielding varieties of seeds.3. How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?
Answer:
The spread of electricity helped the farmers of Palampur as it aided in the transformation of the irrigation system of the village. The farmers earlier used Persian wheels to draw water from wells and irrigate small fields. But after the spread of electricity, electric tube wells replaced these Persian wheels.4. Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?
Answer:
It is important to increase the land under irrigation because farming is the main source of income for the maximum part of the population in India and only less than 40 per cent of the land is cultivable in the country.5. Construct a table on the distribution of land among the 450 families of Palampur.
Answer:
The distribution of land among the 450 families of Palampur is as given below:Area of land Cultivated | Number of Families |
0 | 150 |
Less than 2 hectares | 240 |
More than 2 hectares | 60 |
6. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?
Answer:
There are many landless farm labourers who are paid less than the minimum wages in Palampur. The Government-declared wage for a farm labourer is Rs 300 per day, but the competition for work among the farm labourers is very high, which is why people agree to work for lower wages.7. In your region, talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid in cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?
Answer:
Students must do this activity themselves and answer the question based on their survey.8. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.
Answer:
To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping. It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land. The best example of this is the cultivation in Palampur. In Palampur, jowar and bajra grow during the rainy season, followed by potato between October and December, and during the winter season, wheat is sown in the fields. The main reason for this is the well-developed system of irrigation.9. Describe the work of a farmer with 1 hectare of land.
Answer:
A farmer with 1 hectare of land will be called a small farmer. Since the area for cultivation is small, the outcome may also not be high. So, in order to be able to get the best possible yield, the farmer needs money. This money is borrowed from a moneylender at a high interest rate and at times may also have to work as a farm labourer for the moneylender. Once the farm is cultivated, the produce has to be divided for personal use and for selling in the market. Whatever profit is earned, the farmer has to usually give it away to the moneylender, and little money is left for the use of the farmer himself. The only help a small farmer gets is that of his family members.10. How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?
Answer:
Large and medium farmers sell surplus farm products from a part of their produce. A part of the earnings is saved and kept for buying capital for the next season. A few of them give away the savings to small farmers and loans at high interest rates and get back the amount by the next season. Thus, they are able to arrange for the capital for farming from their own savings. Some farmers might also use the savings to buy cattle, trucks, or to set up shops.11. On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tejpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?
Answer:
Savita got a loan from Tejpal Singh at the rate of interest of 24 per cent for four months and also had to work for Tejpal Singh as a farm labourer at the wage of Rs 100 per day during the harvest season. The case would have been different if Savita had taken the loan from a bank. The rate of interest would have been lesser than what was asked by Tejpal Singh and also she would have been able to pay complete attention to her own field during the time of harvest.12. Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years.
Answer: Students must do this activity and write an answer based on their own observation.
13. What are the non-farm production activities taking place in your region? Make a short list.
Answer:
The non-farm production activities taking place in our region are as follow:14. What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in villages?
Answer:
To promote more non-farm production activities in villages, the following steps can be taken: