
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.1: The Physics Wallah academic team has produced a comprehensive answer for Chapter 9: Percentage of the RS Aggarwal class 8 textbook. The RS Aggarwal class 8 solution for chapter 9 Percentage Exercise-9A is uploaded for reference only; do not copy the solutions.
Before going through the solution of Chapter 9 Percentage Exercise-9A, one must have a clear understanding of the chapter 9 Percentage. Read the theory of chapter 9 Percentage and then try to solve all numerals of exercise-9A.RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.1 PDF
Question (1) Express each of the following as a fraction:
Question (2) Express each of the following as a decimal:
Question (3) Express each of the following s a percentage:
Question (4) Convert the ratio 4 : 5 to percentage.
Question (5) Express 125% as a ratio.
Question (7)(i) What per cent of 150 is 96?
(ii) What per cent of 5 kg is 200 g?
(iii) What per cent of 2 litres is 250 ml?
Question (9) If 16% of a number is 72, find the number.
Solution: Let the required number be x. Then, 16% of x = 72
Hence, the required number is 450.
Question (10) A man saves 18% of his monthly income. If he saves Rs 3780 per month, what is his monthly income?
Solution: Let his monthly income be Rs x.
Hence, the monthly income of the man is Rs 21000.
Question (11) A football team wins 7 games, which is 35% of the total games played. How many games were played in all?
Solution: Let the number of playing game be x.
Hence, the team 20 games were played in all.
Question (12) Amit was given an increment of 20% on his new salary is Rs 30600, what was his salary before the increment?
Solution: Let Amit’s salary before his increment be Rs x.
Question (13) Sonal attended her school on 204 days in full year. If her attendance is 85%, find the number of days on which the school was opened.
Solution: Let the numbers of days on which the school was opened be x days. Then, (85/100)×x ⇒ 85x = 20400 ⇒ x = 240 Hence, the number of days which Sonal’s school was opened is 240 days.Question (14) A’s income is 20% less than that B. By what per cent is B’s income more than A’s?
Solution: Let B’s income be Rs 100. Then, A’s income = Rs (100 – 20) = Rs 80. If A’s income is Rs 80, then B’s income = Rs 100. If A’s income is Rs 100, then B’s income = Rs [(100/80)×100]=Rs 125. ∴ B’s income more than A’s income by (125 – 100) = 25%.Question (15) The price of petrol goes up by 10%. By how much per cent must a motorist reduce the consumption of petrol so that expenditure on it remains unchanged?
Solution: Let the consumption of petrol originally be 1 and let its cost be Rs 100. New cost of 1 unit = Rs 110. Now, Rs 110 yield 1 unit of petrol.
Question (16) The population of a town increases by 8% annually. If the present population is 54000, what was it a year ago?
Solution: Let the population of the town a year ago be x.
Question (17) The value of a machine depreciates every year by 20%. If the present value of the machine be Rs 160000, what was its value last year?
Solution: Let the value of the machine last year be Rs x.
Question (18) An alloy contains 40% copper, 32% nickel and rest zinc. Find the mass of zinc in one kg of the alloy.
Solution: mass of the alloy = 1 kg = 1000 g Sum of percentage of the copper and nickel = (40 + 32) % = 72% ∴ Percentage of zinc = (100 – 72)% = 28% ∴ Mass of the zinc in 1 kg alloy = [(28/100)×1000]g=280 g.Question (19) Balanced diet should contain 12% of proteins, 25% of fats and 63% of carbohydrates. If a child needs 2600 calories in his food daily, find in calories the amount of each of these in his daily food intake.
Question (20) Gunpowder contains 75% nitre and 10% sulphur. Find the amount of gunpowder which carries 9 kg nitre. What amount of gunpowder would contain 2.5 kg sulphur?
Solution: Let the amount of the gunpowder be x. Now, x kg be the amount of gunpowder containing 9 kg of nitre.
Hence, 12 kg of gunpowder contains 9 kg of nitre.
Now, x kg be the amount of gunpowder containing 2.5 kg of sulphur.
Hence, 25 kg of gunpowder contains 2.5 kg sulphur.
Question (21) Divide Rs 7000 among A, B and C such that A gets 50% of what B gets 50% of what C gets.
Solution: Let Rs x be the amount of money received by C.
⇒ 175x = 700000
⇒ x = 40000
∴ C get Rs 4000.
Question (22) Find the percentage of pure gold in 22 carat gold, if 24-carat gold is 100% pure.
Question (23) The salary of an officer is increased by 25%, By what per cent should the new salary be decreased to restore the original salary?
Solution: Let the salary be Rs 100.
⇒ – x = 80 – 100
⇒ – x = – 20
⇒ x = 20
Therefore, the new salary be decreased to restore the original salary by 20%.
Conceptual Clarity: The RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.1 provide clear explanations and step-by-step guidance on the concept of percentages, making it easier for students to understand how percentages relate to fractions and decimals.
Real-World Application: Students learn to apply percentages in practical situations such as calculating discounts, profit and loss, and interest rates, enhancing their ability to use math in everyday life.
Improved Problem-Solving Skills: By working through a variety of problems, students develop their problem-solving skills, learning how to approach and solve percentage-related questions systematically.
Strong Foundation for Future Topics: Understanding percentages is crucial for mastering other mathematical concepts, such as ratios, proportions, and algebra. The solutions help build a strong foundation for these topics.
Confidence Building: As students practice and succeed in solving percentage problems, they gain confidence in their mathematical abilities, encouraging a positive attitude towards learning math.
Exam Preparation: The solutions align with the curriculum and exam patterns, providing students with the practice they need to prepare effectively for tests and assessments.
