CBSE Worksheet for chapter-2 Polynomial class 10

CBSE Worksheet for chapter-2 Polynomial class 10

Worksheet For class 10

Summary

An algebraic expression f(x) of the form f(x)= a ₀ x ² +…….+a _n x ⁿ ,where a ₀ , a _1, a ₂ ……. a _n are real numbers and all the index of x are non negative integers is called polynomial in x and the highest index n is called as the degree of polynomial.

IMPORTANT FORMULAS

• (x+a) ² =x ² +2ax+a ²
• (x-a) ² =x ² – 2ax +a ²
• x ² -a ² =(x+a) (x-a)
• x ³ +a ³ =(x+a) (x ² -ax+a ² )=(x+a) ³ –3xa(x+a)
• x ³ -a ³ =(x-a) (x ² +ax+a ² )=(x+a) ³ +3xa(x-a)
• (a + b + c) ² =a ² +b ² +c ² +2ab+2bc+2ac
• (a + b) ³ = a ³ +b ³ +3ab (a + b)
• (a-b) ³ = a ³ -b ³ -3ab (a-b)
• a ³ +b ³ +c ³ -3abc = (a +b +c) (a ² +b ² +c ² -ab-bc-ca)

SPECIAL CASE : If a+ b +c=0 then a ³ +b ³ +c ³ = 3abc

ZEROS OR ROOTS OF A POLYNOMIAL

A real number ‘a’ is a zero of a polynomial f(x),if f(a)=0.Here ‘a’ is called a root of the equation f(x) = 0

FACTOR THEOREM

Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree greater than or equal to ‘a’, be a real number such that p(a)=0,then (x-a) is a factor of p(x),then p(a)=0.

REMAINDER THEOREM

Let p(x) be any polynomial of degree greater than or equal to one and ‘a’ be any real number. If p(x)is a dividend by (x-a),then remainder is equal to p(a).let q(x) be the quotient and r(x) be the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x-a),then

Dividend=Divisor x Quotient + Remainder

OBJECTIVE

Q1. If 4x ⁴ -3x ³ -3x ² +x+7 is divided by 1-2x then remainder will be:

1. 57/8
2. (-59)/8
3. 55/8
4. (-55)/8

Q2. A quadratic polynomial is exactly divisible by(x+1) and (x+2) and leaves the remainder 4 after division by (x+3) then that polynomial is:

1. x ² + 6x + 4
2. 2x ² + 6x + 4
3. 2x ² + 6x - 4
4. x ² + 6x - 4

Q3. Graph of a quadratic equation is always;

1. straight line
2. circle
3. parabola
4. hyperbola

Q4. The graph of a polynomial y = x ³ - x ² + x is always passing through the point

1. (0,0)
2. (3,2)
3. (1,-2)
4. all of these

Q5. Which of the following touches X-axis?

1. x ² - 2x + 4
2. 3x ² - 6x + 1
3. 4x ² - 16x + 9
4. 25x ² - 20x + 4

SUBJECTIVE

Q1. Find the zeros of quadratic polynomial p(x) = 4x ² + 24x + 36 and verify the relationship between the zeros and their coefficient.

Q2. Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeros are 3+ and 3-

Q3. On dividing x ³ - 3x ² - x - 2 by a polynomial g(x), The quotient and remainder were x - 2 and -2x + 4 respectively. Find g(x).

Q4. α, β, ⅟ are zeros of cubic polynomial x ³ -12x ² - 44 - c.If α ,β,⅟ are in A.P, find values of c.

Q5. What must be subtracted fromx ⁴ + 2x ³ - 13x ² - 12x + 21 so that the result is exactly divisible by x ² - 4x + 3

Q6. If α ,β are zero of quadratic polynomial kx ² + 4x + 4,find the values of k such that (α + β) ² -2 αβ =24.

Q7. If α, β are zero of quadratic polynomial 2y ² + 7y + 5,write the values of α + β+ αβ.

Q8. For what values of k, is 3 a zero of y the polynomial 2x ² + x + k?

Answers

Objective:

1. 2
2. 2
3. 3
4. 1
5. 4
6. 1

Subjective:

Q1. 3,-3

Q2. k(x ² - 6x + 4)

Q3. x ² - x + 1

Q4. c = - 48

Q5. 2x - 3

Q6. k = -1

Q7. -1

Q8. k = - 21