American Revolution, History, Causes, Impact, Timeline

American Revolution: The American Revolution, which took place from 1775 to 1783, was a rebellion where 13 colonies in North America fought for and gained political independence from Great Britain. The conflict arose after years of tension between the British crown and a significant portion of its North American colonies.

American Revolution

American Revolution Causes

Political Causes of the American Revolution:

• The British government didn't have representatives for the colonies in its parliament.
• After winning the seven years war, Britain faced resource depletion and sought to recover by taxing the colonies, especially in North America.
• Harsh penalties were imposed on young businesses in the colonies, leading to protests with the slogan "No Taxation without Representation."
• Protests, like the Boston Tea Party, undermined Britain's ability to impose taxes, and local governments took charge.

Economic Causes of the American Revolution:

• English policies hindered the economic growth of the colonies.
• Laws required the use of British ships for international trade, and certain products could only be shipped to England.
• Industries like iron, steel, and textiles were forbidden in the colonies, and high import charges were imposed on goods from outside England.
• The Stamp Act of 1765 faced widespread protests, and restrictions on land purchase fueled further discontent.
• Despite opposition, Britain removed most taxes but kept the one on tea, leading to events like the Boston Tea Party.

Ideological Cause of the American Revolution:

• Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Harrington, and Milton inspired the idea that no authority should violate individuals' unalienable rights.
• Intellectuals like Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson opposed British inequalities and emphasised the freedom to resist.
• The concept of an island ruling over a continent seemed absurd, and the call for freedom gained popularity among the colonists.

American Revolution Importance

American Revolution Timeline

Stamp Act of 1765:

Tea Act of 1773:

Boston Tea Party (1773):

Boston Massacre (March 5, 1770):

Whigs:

American Revolution Declaration of Independence

American Revolution Impact