Important Inventions and Discoveries, Timeline and Inventors
Important Inventions And Discoveries: Discover important inventions and discoveries across fields, with inventors and invention years. Check list of Inventions And Discoveries provided in the article below.
Parul Rishi18 Apr, 2024
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Important Inventions and Discoveries: Inventions and discoveries have played a important role in shaping human civilization and driving progress in knowledge and technology. From the simplest tools to complex machines, they have transformed every aspect of life, including transportation, communication, healthcare, and entertainment. These breakthroughs are a result of human curiosity, ingenuity, and problem-solving skills. Moreover, they often lead to the emergence of new industries, businesses, and job opportunities, contributing to economic growth and societal development.
Important Inventions and Discoveries
In competitive government exams like SSC and Railway, the Static GK section covers a wide range of topics, including inventions and discoveries. Questions related to discoveries across different fields are common and require candidates to have a comprehensive understanding of these topics. It's crucial for candidates to prepare thoroughly, familiarizing themselves with various inventions and their inventors to excel in the General Awareness section of these exams.List of Inventions and Discoveries
List of Inventions and Discoveries is as follows:| List of Inventions and Discoveries | ||
| Invention/Discovery | Name of the Inventor | Year of Invention |
| Automatic Calculator | Wilhelm Schickard | 1623 |
| Air Conditioner | Willis Carrier | 1902 |
| Anemometer | Leon Battista Alberti | 1450 |
| Animation | J. Stuart Blackton | — |
| Atom Bomb | Julius Robert Oppenheimer | 1945 |
| Aspirin | Dr. Felix Hoffman | 1899 |
| Airplane | Wilber and Orville Wright | 1903 |
| Adhesive tape | Richard G. Drew | 1923 |
| Bifocal Lens | Benjamin Franklin | 1779 |
| Barometer | Evangelista Torricelli | 1643 |
| Barbed Wire | Joseph F. Glidden | 1873 |
| Blood Group | Karl Lansdsteiner | 1900s |
| Ball Point Pen | John Loud | — |
| Bicycle Tyres | John Boyd Dunlop | 1888 |
| Pedal Driven Bicycle | Kirkpatrick Macmillan | 1839 |
| Celluloid | Alexander Parkes | 1861 |
| Chloroform | Sir James Young Simpson | — |
| Cine Camera | Wm. Friese-Greene | 1889 |
| Circulation of blood | William Harvey | 1628 |
| Clock Mechanical | Hsing and Ling-Tsan | 1725 |
| Diesel Engine | Rudolf Diesel | 1892 |
| Centigrade Scale | Anders Celsius | 1742 |
| Chlorine | Carl Wilhelm Scheele | 1774 |
| Dynamite | Alfred B. Nobel | 1867 |
| Diesel Engine | Rudolf Diesel | 1895 |
| Electric stove/cooker | William S. Hadaway | 1896 |
| Electroscope | William Gilbert | 1600s |
| Electric Fan | Schuyler Wheeler | 1882 |
| Electric Battery | Volta | 1800 |
| Elevator | Elisha G. Otis | 1852 |
| Electric Motor (DC) | Thomas Davenport | 1873 |
| Electromagnet | William Sturgeon | 1824 |
| Fountain Pen | Petrache Poenaru | 1827 |
| Fluorine | André-Marie Ampère | 1810 |
| Gramophone | Thomas Edison | 1878 |
| Hydrogen | Henry Cavendish | 1766 |
| Helicopter | Igor Sikorsky | 1939 |
| Hovercraft | Christopher Cockerell | 1959 |
| Hot Air Balloon | Josef & Etienne Montgolfier | 1783 |
| Helium | Jules Janssen | 1868 |
| Insulin | Sir Frederick Banting | 1923 |
| Jet Engine | Hans Von Ohain | 1936 |
| Lightning Conductor | Benjamin Franklin | 1752 |
| Locomotive | George Stephenson | 1804 |
| Laser | Theodore Maiman | 1960 |
| Light Bulb | Thomas Edison | 1854 |
| Motorcycle | Gottlieb Daimler | 1885 |
| Microscope | Zacharis Janssen | 1590 |
| Microphone | Alexander Graham Bell | 1876 |
| Machine Gun | Richard Gatling | 1861 |
| Neon Lamp | Georges Claude | 1915 |
| Oxygen | Joseph Priestley | 1774 |
| Ozone | Christian Schonbein | 1839 |
| Piano | Bartolomeo Cristofori | 1700 |
| Printing Press | Johannes Gutenberg | 1440 |
| Parachute | Louis-Sebastien Lenormand | 1783 |
| Polio Vaccine | Jonas Edward Salk | – |
| Periodic Table | Dmitri Mendeleev | 1869 |
| Penicillin | Alexander Fleming | 1928 |
| Pacemaker | Rune Elmqvist | 1952 |
| Petrol for Motor Car | Karl Benz | 1885 |
| Refrigerator | William Cullen | 1748 |
| Radium | Marie & Pierre Curie | 1898 |
| Rubber (vulcanized) | Charles Goodyear | 1841 |
| Rocket Engine | Robert H. Goddard | 1926 |
| Radio | Guglielmo Marconi | 1894 |
| Richter Scale | Charles Richter | 1935 |
| Ship (Turbine) | Charles Parsons | 1894 |
| Steam Ship | Robert Fulton | 1807 |
| Steam Boat | Robert Fulton | 1786 |
| Submarine | Cornelis Drebbel | 1620 |
| Stethoscope | Rene Laennec | 1816 |
| Saxophone | Adolphe Sax | 1846 |
| Sewing Machine | Elias Howe | 1846 |
| Steam-Powered Airship | Henri Giffard | 1852 |
| Soft Contact lenses | Otto Wichterle | 1961 |
| Synthesizer | Dr. Robert Arthur Moog | 1964 |
| Thermometer | Galileo | 1593 |
| Theory of Evolution | Charles Darwin | 1858 |
| Typewriter | Christopher Latham Sholes | — |
| Transistors | John Bardeen, William Shockley & Walter Brattain | 1948 |
| Telephone | Graham Bell | 1874 |
| Valve. Radio | Sir J.A Fleming | 1904 |
| Vacuum Cleaner | Hubert Cecil Booth | 1901 |
| Vitamin A | Frederick Gowland Hpokins | 1912 |
| Vitamin B | Christiaan Eijkman | 1897 |
| Vitamin C | Albert Szent-Gyorgi | – |
| Vitamin K | Henrik Dam | 1929 |
| Vitamin E | Herbert McLean Evans & Katherine Scott Bishop | |
| Windshield wipers | Mary Anderson | 1903 |
| World Wide Web | Tim Berners Lee with Robert Cailliau | 1989 |
| X-ray | Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen | 1895 |
| Xerox Machine | Chester Carlson | 1928 |
List of Important Discoveries
List of Important Discoveries is as follows:| List of Important Discoveries | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| S. No | Discovery | Discoverer | Year of Discovery |
| 1 | Structure of DNA | James Watson and Francis Crick | 1953 |
| 2 | Evolution by natural selection | Charles Darwin | 1859 |
| 3 | Laws of thermodynamics | Sadi Carnot, James Prescott Joule, Rudolf Clausius | 1824-1865 |
| 4 | Theory of relativity | Albert Einstein | 1905-1915 |
| 5 | Periodic table | Dmitri Mendeleev | 1869 |
| 6 | Plate tectonics | Alfred Wegener | 1912 |
| 7 | Big Bang theory | Georges Lemaître | 1927 |
| 8 | Quantum mechanics | Max Planck, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Dirac | 1900-1930s |
| 9 | Higgs Boson | Peter Higgs and François Englert | 2012 |
| 10 | Black holes | John Michell and Albert Einstein | 1783, 1916 |
| 11 | Exoplanets | Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail | 1992 |
| 12 | Continental Drift | Alfred Wegener | 1912 |
| 13 | Electron | J.J. Thomson | 1897 |
| 14 | Radioactivity | Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel | 1896-1898 |
| 15 | Neutron | James Chadwick | 1932 |
| 16 | Proton | Ernest Rutherford | 1917 |
| 17 | Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation | Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson | 1965 |
| 18 | Gravitational Waves | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 2015 |
| 19 | Ozone Hole | Joe Farman, Brian Gardiner, and Jonathan Shanklin | 1985 |
| 20 | Greenhouse Effect | Joseph Fourier, John Tyndall, and Svante Arrhenius | 1824, 1861, 1896 |
| 21 | Dark Matter | Fritz Zwicky | 1933 |
| 22 | Dark Energy | Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, and Adam G. Riess | 1998 |
| 23 | First Supermassive Black Hole | Maarten Schmidt | 1963 |
| 24 | First Black Hole Merger | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 2015 |
| 25 | First Gravitational Lens | J. H. Oort and F. Zwicky | 1937 |
| Other Related Links | |
| Tiger Reserves in India | National Parks in India |
| Biosphere Reserves in India | Elephant Reserves in India |
Inventions and Discoveries FAQs
Who invented Telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell.
Who invented Light Bulb?
Thomas Edison.
What are the 5 greatest inventions of all time?
The 5 greatest inventions of all time include the wheel, printing press, steam engine, electricity, and internet
Which invention is oldest?
The oldest known invention is the wheel.
What was the first invention by a woman?
The first invention by a woman was the dishwasher
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