Intelligence Agencies in India, Complete List

Intelligence Agencies in India: An intelligence agency is a vital government entity entrusted with gathering, analyzing, and utilizing information to support various national interests such as law enforcement, security, military operations, public safety, and foreign policy goals.

Intelligence Agencies in India

Intelligence Agencies in India List

Intelligence Agencies in India Details

National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO): Established in 2004, NTRO is a technical intelligence agency operating under the National Security Advisor in the Prime Minister's Office. It includes the National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) and the National Institute of Cryptology Research and Development (NICRD). NTRO focuses on gathering intelligence through technical means for national security.

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW): R&AW is India's primary foreign intelligence agency responsible for gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, and advising policymakers. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the security of India's nuclear program.

Aviation Research Centre (ARC): A part of R&AW, ARC conducts aerial surveillance, photo reconnaissance flights, and monitoring of borders using state-of-the-art equipment fitted on aircraft.

Radio Research Centre (RRC): Under R&AW, RRC is a premier communication and signal intelligence agency involved in intercepting and monitoring communication, cryptography, and working closely with the Joint Cypher Bureau.

Electronics and Technical Services (ETS): ETS, a part of R&AW, focuses on electronic intelligence (ELINT), including roles in electronic warfare (EW), telemetry, and tracking. It plays a critical role in safeguarding India's national security interests.

Intelligence Bureau (IB): IB is India's internal intelligence agency, responsible for domestic internal security and counter-intelligence operations. Established in 1887, it's one of the oldest such agencies globally.

National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC): NCCC is an operational cybersecurity agency tasked with monitoring communication metadata and coordinating intelligence activities related to cybersecurity threats.

Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI): DRI is India's top anti-smuggling intelligence agency, working under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). It focuses on preventing smuggling and illegal activities that threaten India's economic security.

Joint Cipher Bureau: Working closely with IB and R&AW, the Joint Cipher Bureau is responsible for cryptanalysis and encryption of sensitive data to safeguard national security interests.

All India Radio Monitoring Service (AIRMS): AIRMS monitors broadcasts in India and from abroad, working in liaison with R&AW and military intelligence to gather intelligence through radio broadcasts.

Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA): Established in 2002, DIA is the nodal agency for all defense-related intelligence, overseeing functions related to defense and military intelligence coordination.

Signals Intelligence Directorate: This joint service organization monitors military links of other countries using Wireless Experimental Units (WEUs) to gather signals intelligence.

Central Monitoring Organisation: Under the Ministry of Defence, CMO monitors the use of radio spectrum by various users, including defense, police, railways, and public sector units.

Telecom Enforcement Resource and Monitoring (TERM): TERM, under the Department of Telecommunications, ensures vigilance, monitoring, and security of the telecom network, including operating the Central Monitoring System (CMS).

National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): NCRB, established in 1986, collects and analyzes crime data to assist investigators in linking crimes to perpetrators, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs.