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List of Scientific Names of Plants, Complete Details

Scientific Names of Plants: Scientific names, also called scientific nomenclature, are two-part names that include a genus and a species. Check Scientific Names of Plants complete list in the article below.
authorImageParul Rishi15 Apr, 2024
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Scientific Names of Plants

Scientific Names of Plants: Scientific names, also known as binomial nomenclature, are assigned to all living organisms, including plants, animals, birds, and flowers. These names, often Latin-based, consist of two parts: the genus and the specific epithet. Their purpose is to prevent confusion and enhance understanding of organism characteristics. Knowing scientific names is crucial for government exam candidates, particularly in the General Science section. We've compiled lists of important scientific names for fruits and vegetables to aid in exam preparation, offering an opportunity to earn extra marks and boost overall success.

Scientific Names of Plants

Scientific names of plants, referred to as botanical names or binomial nomenclature, are vital for systematically classifying and identifying plant species. They adhere to a standardized format set by the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN).

Scientific Names of Plants List

Scientific Names of Plants List is as follows:
Scientific Names of Plants List
Plant Scientific Name
Wheat Triticum aestivum
Lemon Citrus limonium
Turmeric Curcuma longa
Tobacco Nicotina tobaccum
Mango Mangifera indica
Red Gram Cajanus cajan
Orange Citrus aurantium
Banyan Ficus benghalensis
Pineapple Ananas comosus
Bamboo Bamboosa aridinarifolia
Brinjal Solanum melongena
Curry plant Murraya koenigii
Radish Raphanus sativus
Potato Solanum tuberosum
Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
Jowar Sorghum vulgare
Watermelon Citrullus vulgaris
Black Pepper Piper nigrum
Cucumber Cucumis sativus
Tulsi Ocimum sanctum
Money Plant Epipremnum aureum
Mint Mentha arvensis
Drumstick Moringa oleifera
Maize Zea mays
Garlic Allium sativum
Lettuce Lactuca sativa
Capsicum Capsicum frutescens
Black Gram Plasoes mungo
Neem Azadirachta indica
Onion Allium cepa
Spinach Spinacia oleracea
Carrot Daucas carota
Green Gram Phaseolies aulicus
Sandalwood Santalum album
Guava Psidium guajava
Cotton Gossypium herbaceum
Henna Lawsonia inermis
Horse Gram Dolichos biffoeus

Scientific Nomenclature

In the vast diversity of plants and animals worldwide, local names can vary greatly, causing confusion among scientists. To ensure a universal standard for identifying organisms, a formal process called nomenclature is employed. This process, also known as scientific nomenclature or binomial nomenclature, involves giving each organism a unique scientific name that remains consistent across regions and languages. For instance, the scientific name of the mango is Mangifera indica. In this example, "Mangifera" represents the genus name, while "indica" specifies the species. This structured approach ensures clarity and precision in scientific communication, allowing researchers worldwide to refer to the same organism using a standardized name.

How to Write a Scientific Name?

  • Writing a scientific name involves following a specific format called binomial nomenclature. This means giving each organism a two-part name: the genus name and the species name.
  • First, you write the genus name, which starts with a capital letter. It represents a group of closely related organisms. For example, in the scientific name for humans, Homo sapiens, "Homo" is the genus name.
  • Next, you write the species name, which is written in lowercase. It's unique to each species within the genus. In our example, "sapiens" is the species name.
  • Finally, the entire scientific name is written in italics (or underlined if you're writing by hand) to distinguish it from regular text.
  • So, when you're writing a scientific name, remember: Capitalize the genus, lowercase the species, and italicize the whole thing.
Scientific names provide crucial insights into the evolutionary history, genetic traits, and ecological requirements of vegetable species. They are indispensable for documenting, preserving, and safeguarding vegetable biodiversity, facilitating research in plant genetics, crop enhancement, and sustainable farming methods. By employing scientific names, scientists enhance communication and promote knowledge exchange to advance our comprehension and utilization of vegetable resources. To succeed in upcoming exams, candidates should consider exploring PW SSC Books We provide high-quality content at an affordable price, including sample papers, mock tests, guidance sessions, and more to ensure aspirants secure their selection. Also, enroll today on SSC Online Coaching to turn your dreams into reality.
Other Related Links
Tiger Reserves in India National Parks in India
Biosphere Reserves in India Elephant Reserves in India

Scientific Names of Plants FAQs

What is the Scientific Name of Mango?

The Scientific name of Mango is Mangifera indica.

What is the Scientific Name of Tulsi?

The Scientific name of Tulsi is Ocimum tenuiflorum.

What is the scientific name of Cabbage?

The scientific name of Cabbage is 'Brassica oleracea var. capitata'
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