States and Capitals of India 2025: 28 States and 8 Union Territories
States and Capitals of India 2025, Explore the updated list of 28 states and their capitals along with 8 Union Territories and key administrative details in one place.
Parul Rishi19 Aug, 2025
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States and Capitals of India: India is the seventh-largest country globally and one of the most populated. It's a diverse, rich nation with 28 states and 8 Union territories. Each of these regions has its own unique identity, history, and administrative centre. India is located in Southern Asia and follows a parliamentary system of government.
Managing such a vast country can be challenging, so the Indian Constitution allows the central government to create states and union territories as needed. This article provides a simple overview of the States and Capitals of India, highlighting their importance and contributions to the nation.
States and Capitals of India
India, located in South Asia, is the seventh-largest country in the world in terms of land area. It's made up of 28 states and 8 union territories, each having its capital city. These States and Capitals of India are further divided into districts and subdivisions. The capital city of India is New Delhi , which is situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi serves as the administrative, political, and cultural hub of the nation. In 2019, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act set October 31 as the significant date for the creation of two new Union Territories ,i.e. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.How Many States in India
India has 28 states and 8 Union territories. Each place has its own special things like language, food, and places to see. Like, Maharashtra has busy cities, and Kerala has calm waterways. Rajasthan has big forts, and Himachal Pradesh has pretty valleys. These places make India diverse and interesting. They have their own leaders and are important for India's growth.28 States and Capitals List
India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state is further divided into districts, which are then subdivided into tehsils, blocks, and villages. Let's explore the complete States and Capitals of India List and their capitals:
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States and Capitals of India List |
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|---|---|---|---|
| S.No. | State | Capital | Founded Year |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 1953 |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 1987 |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur | 1947 |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna | 1912 |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 2000 |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji | 1987 |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1960 |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | 1966 |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 1971 |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | 2000 |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | 1956 |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1956 |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1956 |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1960 |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal | 1972 |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | 1972 |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | 1987 |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima | 1963 |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 1936 |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | 1947 |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | 1949 |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | 1975 |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 1956 |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | 2014 |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala | 1972 |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 1950 |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | 2000 |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | 1947 |
8 Union Territories of India List
India is a federal country consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. States have their own elected governments and are self-governing, while union territories are administered centrally by the Indian government. Union territories are also divided into districts, though they don't possess the same level of self-governance as states.| Union Territory and Capital of India List | ||
| S.NO | Union Territories | Capital |
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Island | Port Blair |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman |
| 4 | Delhi | New Delhi |
| 5 | Ladakh | Leh |
| 6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| 7 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) |
| 8 | Puducherry | Pondicherry |
28 Indian States and their Languages
India has lots of different languages spoken all around the country. Each place you go might have its own special language. The government and schools give extra importance to 22 of these languages, calling them "scheduled languages."| List of Indian States and their Languages | |
| States | Language |
| Andhra Pradesh | Telugu and Urdu |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi |
| Assam | Assamese |
| Bihar | Hindi |
| Chhattisgarh | Hindi |
| Goa | Marathi Konkani |
| Gujarat | Gujarati |
| Haryana | Hindi |
| Himachal Pradesh | Hindi and Pahari |
| Jharkhand | Hindi |
| Karnataka | Kannada |
| Kerala | Malayalam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Hindi |
| Maharashtra | Marathi |
| Manipur | Manipuri |
| Meghalaya | Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo |
| Mizoram | Mizo and English |
| Nagaland | Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha |
| Odisha | Oriya |
| Punjab | Punjabi |
| Rajasthan | Rajasthani and Hindi |
| Sikkim | Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil |
| Telangana | Telugu |
| Tripura | Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak |
| Uttar Pradesh | Hindi |
| Uttarakhand | Hindi |
| West Bengal | Bengali |
States and Capitals of India Specialities
Every state in India has its own special history and culture. Let's take New Delhi, the capital of India, as an example. It's a mix of modern life and historical charm. You'll find famous places like India Gate. Moving on to Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, it's not just any state capital; it's the financial and entertainment hub of the country. Known as the home of Bollywood and the largest stock exchange in India.|
States and Capitals of India Specialities |
|
| States | Specialisation |
| Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh is famous for its spicy food traditions, alongside its historic landmarks such as the Charminar and Golconda Fort in Hyderabad. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh is famous for its stunning natural beauty, a rich diversity of tribal traditions, and the Tawang Monastery, which is among the biggest monasteries in India. |
| Assam | Assam is well-known for its lush tea gardens, the unique one-horned rhinoceros found in Kaziranga National Park, vibrant Bihu dance, and the beautiful art of weaving traditional silk. |
| Bihar | Bihar holds a special place in history, with notable landmarks like the ancient city of Patliputra, sacred Buddhist destinations such as Bodh Gaya, and the exquisite Madhubani art. |
| Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh is well-known for its tribal culture, abundant mineral reserves, and the breathtaking Chitrakote Waterfall, often referred to as India's version of the famous Niagara Falls. |
| Delhi | Delhi is renowned for its iconic structures like India Gate and the Istana, which symbolize the challenges the nation has overcome in the past and the aspirations it holds for the future. |
| Goa | Goa is renowned for its stunning shorelines, lively parties, an exceptional mix of Indian and Portuguese traditions, and delicious seafood dishes. |
| Gujarat | Gujarat is famous for its strong presence in industry and commerce, the vast and unique Rann of Kutch desert, lively celebrations such as Navaratri and Diwali, and the Sabarmati Ashram, which is closely linked to Mahatma Gandhi. |
| Haryana | Haryana is famous for its high agricultural output. It's also a thriving center for various industries. In addition, Chandigarh stands out as a designed city, celebrated for its impressive architecture and well-planned urban layout. |
| Himachal Pradesh | Dharamshala is well-known for its beautiful hill stations, exciting adventure opportunities, peaceful scenery, and the fact that the Dalai Lama lives there. |
| Jharkhand | Jharkhand boasts abundant mineral wealth, celebrates its indigenous tribal heritage, and hosts the stunning Betla National Park. |
| Karnataka | Karnataka is famous for being the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its booming IT sector. It's also renowned for its rich history with places like Hampi and the beautiful traditional dance form called Bharatanatyam. |
| Kerala | Karnataka is renowned for its diverse attractions, including beautiful landscapes, ancient Ayurvedic traditions, and a notable educational standard. |
| Maharashtra | Karnataka stands out as the 'Maharashtra of the South,' much like how Maharashtra is recognized as the economic and cultural hub of India, home to Bollywood, iconic monuments such as the Gateway of India, and popular culinary delights like Vada Pav. |
| Manipur | Widely known for its rich heritage of dance styles such as Manipuri dance, the picturesque Loktak Lake, and the lively festivals it hosts. |
| Other Related Links | |
| Tiger Reserves in India | National Parks in India |
| Biosphere Reserves in India | Elephant Reserves in India |
States and Capitals of India FAQs
How many Union territories are there in India?
India currently has eight Union Territories, which are Andaman and Nicobar Island, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry.
What are the Twenty-eight states of India?
The Twenty-eight states of India are Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.
How many States are there in India?
India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
Which state has two capitals in India?
Uttarakhand has Dehradun as its winter capital and Gairsain as the summer capital.
What is the newest state of India?
Telangana is the newest state, formed on 2 June 2014, with Hyderabad as its capital.
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