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Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26, Know Marking Scheme

Download the Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2026 PDF and know about its marking scheme and unit-wise topics to prepare well for the board exams.
authorImageAnshika Agarwal27 Jun, 2025
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Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26: The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has published the Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus for the academic year 2025–26 on its official website (biharboardonline.com). This structured syllabus helps both students and teachers in organizing their studies effectively throughout the year.

Sanskrit as a subject not only strengthens grammar and language skills but also introduces students to India’s literary and cultural roots. The Bihar Board syllabus focuses on key areas such as sandhi (word combinations), samaas (compound words), karaka (case usage), verb conjugations, and avyaya (indeclinables), helping students build a solid understanding of classical Sanskrit grammar and usage.

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 Overview

The Class 10 Sanskrit paper under BSEB is titled “Sanskrit (Dwiteeya Bharatiya Bhasha)” and carries a total of 100 marks. Here is the Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 Overview: 

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 Overview

Particulars

Details

Board

Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)

Class

10th

Subject

Sanskrit (Dwiteeya Bharatiya Bhasha)

Total Marks

100

Theory Marks

100

Internal/Project Work

No

Paper Type

Language Subject (Second Indian Language)

Syllabus Format

Divided into Literature, Grammar & Writing

Academic Year

2025–26

Official Website

biharboardonline.com

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26

Bihar Board Class 10th syllabus 2025-26 is released monthly-wise in order to help  students plan their study time to ensure timely completion of all topics. The Sanskrit syllabus covers both literature and grammar, starting from foundational chapters in April and then advancing toward literary and grammatical topics. 

The final month, December, is kept entirely for revision, allowing students to focus on their weak areas and prepare well for the board examination. This structured approach not only helps in better retention of concepts but also boosts confidence. Here is the Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26:

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 (Monthly Breakdown)

Month

Textbook Chapters

Grammar & Language Components

April

1. भक्ति (Bhaktih)

2. वैश्वीकीभावम् (Vaishvikibhavam)

- संधि (Sandhi): स्वर सन्धि, व्यंजन सन्धि

- कारक: कर्ता, कर्म, करण, आदि

May - June

3. अक्षरलक्षणम् (Aksharalakshanam)

4. महिला शक्तिः (Mahilashaktih)

- समास: द्वंद्व, तत्पुरुष, कर्मधारय

- अव्यय: यथ, हि, च, एव, चित्

July

5. भारतदेशस्य वर्णनम् (Bharatadeshshya Varnanam)

6. भारतीय संस्कृतिः (Bhartiya Sanskritih)

- Essay Topics: होली, विद्यालय, पर्यावरण

- सन्धि, समास, कारक

- लकार अभ्यास

August

7. गीतिकाव्यम् (Gitikavyam)

8. एकाङ्किः (Ekanki – One Act Play)

- Verb Tense Practice

- Participles (कृदन्त)

- Vocabulary: पर्यायवाची, विलोम शब्द

September

9. स्वाध्यायः स्वयम् शिक्षणम् (Self Study)

10. मानसिकनियन्त्रणम् (Mind Control)

- संवाद लेखन, निबंध लेखन

- Verb Usage (धातुरूप), उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय

- समास भेद

October

11. व्यावहारिक संस्कृतम् (Practical Sanskrit)

12. काव्य प्रतिभा (Poetic Talent)

- सन्धि, समास, कारक

- Voice Transformation (कर्मवाच्य रूपांतरण)

November

13. विश्वासः (Vishwasah)

14. शशकः (Shashakah)

- विशेषण प्रयोग

- Taddhit-Pratyaya (तद्धित प्रत्यय)

- समास: बहुब्रीहि, अव्ययीभाव

December

Revision Month

- संपूर्ण पाठ्यक्रम की पुनरावृत्ति

- Mock Tests & Practice Papers

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2026 Download PDF

Students preparing for the 10th board exams must have a copy of the syllabus to keep a track of their performance. For easy access to the syllabus, the Bihar Board Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 PDF has been attached below. It includes monthly breakdowns, topics, and grammar rules covered during the academic year. 

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26

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Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme

As a theoretical subject, the Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit syllabus 2025-26 gives importance to the theoretical concepts and allots the entire 100 marks for the written exam. Students must analyze the marking scheme in order to prioritize high weightage topics. 

Out of the total 100 marks, 44 marks are allotted to the prescribed textbook content. This means you must give attention to prose, poetry, and associated questions from the textbook, as these contribute nearly half the total score. 

The grammar section carries 24 marks, creative writing carries 15 marks and unseen comprehension is assigned 13 marks, whereas translation and vocabulary-related questions cover 6 marks. 

By focusing on the high-weightage sections like textbook content and grammar, you can score well while building a strong foundation in Sanskrit. Here is the Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit syllabus 2025-26 marking scheme: 

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme

Component

Marks

Unseen Comprehension

13

Creative Writing (Essays, etc.)

15

Prescribed Textbook Lessons

44

Grammar

24

Translation & Vocabulary

6

Total

100

Preparation Tips for Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Exam 2026 

  1. As the syllabus is given in monthly format, students must focus on understanding the meaning and grammatical construction of each lesson. Sanskrit requires regular reading and comprehension practice.

  2. Give more time to revise Sandhi, Samaas, Karak, Lakar, and sentence structures as they might be difficult for you to understand in the beginning. You must also practice exercises on verb forms and transformations for better understanding.

  3. To score well in the writing formats, practice essay, letter, dialogues, and paragraph writing. Choose relevant topics like festivals, school life, or environmental issues.

  4. To learn vocabulary and synonyms, antonyms, and their meanings, you can create flashcards or maintain a separate notebook for quick revision. This will improve both comprehension and translation skills.

  5. In Class 10th, board exams are conducted. So, students can make use of the previous years’ papers and analyze them to understand the exam pattern and the types of questions. 

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2026 FAQs

What is the syllabus of Class 10 Sanskrit Bihar Board 2026?

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit syllabus 2025-26 includes monthly topics covering comprehension, literature, creative writing, grammar, translation, and vocabulary. Chapters like Bhaktih, Vaishvikibhavam, Bhartiya Sanskritih, and Ekanki are included, along with grammar concepts such as sandhi, samaas, taddhita, karaka, and lakar.

How many marks are allotted for the Sanskrit exam in Bihar Board Class 10?

Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit exam is of 100 marks. The theoretical knowledge of the subject will be assessed through a written paper. There is no practical component.

Is the Bihar Board Sanskrit syllabus 2025 the same for all schools?

Yes, all schools affiliated with BSEB follow the same Sanskrit syllabus as released by the Bihar School Examination Board for Class 10.

Where can I download the Bihar Board Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus 2026 PDF?

Students can download the official Bihar Board Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus 2026 PDF from here, given under the heading ‘Bihar Board Class 10th Sanskrit Syllabus 2026 Download PDF’ and even from the Bihar Board's official website: biharboardonline.com.

What are the high-weightage topics in Bihar Board 10th Sanskrit?

High-weightage topics include textbook chapters (44 marks), grammar (24 marks), and creative writing (15 marks). Students should focus on understanding the textbook questions, sandhi-samaas, and essay/letter formats to score better.
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