Bihar Board Class 12 English Handwritten Notes Basic of English

Bihar Board Class 12 English Handwritten Notes Basic of English: A clear understanding of English grammar is the foundation for scoring well in the Bihar Board Class 12 English exam. Many students struggle with basic grammar, which affects their performance not just in English, but also in other subjects where English is the medium of instruction through which you can clearly express your ideas. 

To help students understand the basic grammar rules, PW has prepared Bihar Board Class 12 handwritten notes for Basic of English in a visual and simplified format.

These notes are especially useful for students who need quick revision before exams or want to improve sentence construction, grammar accuracy, and confidence in writing. If you're preparing for board exams, you must go through the Bihar Board Class 12th syllabus.

Bihar Board Class 12 English Handwritten Notes Basic of English PDF Download

Handwritten notes are a preferred choice among Bihar Board students as they give students a clear idea about the types of questions that appear in the exam. The Bihar Board Class 12 English Handwritten Notes Basic of English PDF contains well-structured sections, colorful highlights, Hindi references, and straightforward definitions, making it ideal for students. You can download the PDF from here

Bihar Board Class 12 English Syllabus

Bihar Board Class 12 English Handwritten Notes Basic of English 

Bihar Board Class 12 English Handwritten Notes of Basic of English by PW, begin with the most fundamental components of the English language and gradually cover core grammar elements every student must master. Here is a detailed look:

1. Alphabet (अल्फ़ाबेट)

English has a total of 26 letters, which form the building blocks of words and sentences. These are divided into:

• Vowel Letters: A, E, I, O, U
  These 5 vowels are used in almost every word and are essential for proper pronunciation.

• Consonant Letters: The remaining 21 letters like B, C, D, F, G, H, etc., which are used alongside vowels to form words.

Understanding vowels and consonants is essential for syllable formation, pronunciation, and spelling correction. It's the first step in sentence building.

2. ENGLISH: Key Grammar Facts

This section defines what English is and why it's important:

• English is an international language because it is spoken in all over the world.

• English is a window to the world.

• English is the mixture of language.

• It is not only a German language.

• The smallest unit of English language is Alphabet.

• The largest unit of English language is Sentence.

• There are 26 letters in English Alphabet.

• There are five vowel and 21 consonant letters in English Alphabet.

3. Word:

A group of letters which have a complete meaning is called a word. Ex – Pen, cap, Boy, a girl, cat, etc.

4. Sentence: 

A group of words with complete meaning is called Sentence.
Ex – पंकज अभी पढ़ा रहा है।
Ex – Pankaj sir is teaching language right now.

Sentence = subject + verb + object

• Subject: 

A subject is the doer (performer) of an action.
Ex – Anshika is reading a novel. (Anshika, reading- subject)
Ex – India has won the match. (India, won- subject)
Understanding the sentence structure helps students frame grammatically correct answers, essays, and letters in exams.

• Verb:

Action verb:
Ex – Raman killed manas.
            ↓          ↓
        Subject  action verb

Possessive verb:
Ex – Anshika has a new cab.
             ↓          ↓
     subject    possessive verb

Stative verb:
Ex – Pankaj sir is a teacher.
          ↓             ↓
  subject stative verb

Understanding verbs is essential for tense formation, question framing, and grammar correction in the exam.

Object:

Action receiver word.
Ex – Rama killed Ravana
          ↓         ↓         ↓
        Subject  verb   object

Note-1: verb + object
Note-2: preposition + object

Knowing how to identify the object helps students avoid sentence structure errors and score well in grammar sections.

5. Parts of Speech

These are the 8 fundamental building blocks of English grammar. Every word in a sentence belongs to one of these categories:

1. Noun

2. Pronoun

3. Adjective

4. Verb

5. Adverb

6. Preposition

7. Conjunction

8. Interjection