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BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025, Check Subject-Wise Marking Scheme

BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025 is here to help students understand the types of questions and the marking scheme to prepare well for the exams.
authorImageAnshika Agarwal12 May, 2025
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Bihar Board Class 10th Exam Pattern

BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025: The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) releases the syllabus including its marking scheme to allow students to prepare for the board exams effectively. It includes syllabus for subjects like Hindi, Maths, English, Science, and Social Science.

The marking scheme gives a clear indication of the important yet high weightage topics which should be covered to score good marks. Students must analyze the marking scheme and plan their study time accordingly.

BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025

The BSEB 10th exam pattern 2025 gives students the right direction to prepare for the exams. It includes the marking scheme and the types of questions that will be asked in the examination. Students must also refer to the official syllabus to prepare the chapters and the units included in the exam paper. They must understand the high scoring units to score well in the exams.

Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 Overview

Bihar Board

Details

Conducting Board

Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)

Class

10th

Subjects Included 

Science, Maths, Social Science, Hindi, English

Question Paper

One Paper

Time (Hours)

3 hours

Total Marks

100 Marks

Official Website 

https://biharboardonline.com/

Types of Questions

Subjective and Objective questions 

BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025 Subject-Wise

Students must refer to the subject-wise exam pattern while preparing for the board exams. The exam pattern allows students to strategize their study plan and prepare the specific type of questions included in the syllabus.

BSEB 10th Science Exam Pattern

The BSEB 10th Science Syllabus 2025 includes all the three sciences– Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. Students must prepare each unit properly as it sets a base for each science separately. The Science exam pattern gives importance to both theoretical and practical skills. 

BSEB 10th Science Exam Pattern

Sections

Marks

Chemistry

26

Physics

27

Biology 

27

Total (Theory)

80

Practical

20

TOTAL

100

BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern

The Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Syllabus includes 7 units including important units like Trigonometry, Algebra, and Geometry which carry the highest weightage of marks. Students must understand the exam pattern in order to prepare accordingly for the exam.

BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern

Section

Marks

Number system

10

Algebra

20

Trigonometry

20

Coordinate geometry

10

Geometry

20

Mensuration

10

Statistics

10

TOTAL

100

Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Exam Pattern 2025

The Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025 gives importance to reading, writing, and the literary texts like poems and chapters. Students must understand the themes, characters, and language used in these texts to score well. 

Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Exam Pattern 2025

Subject 

Marks Distribution

Appropriate Passage (उपयुक्त गद्यांश)

20

Composition (रचना)

15 Marks

Grammar (व्याकरण)

15 Marks

Textbook (पाठ्यपुस्तक)

40 Marks

Supplementary Book (पूरक पुस्तक)

10 Marks

Total

100 Marks

BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern

The Bihar Board Class 10th Social Science combines four subjects– History, Economics, Political Science, Geography, Civics, and Disaster Management. It becomes important for students to focus on all the subjects as it sets a foundation for higher studies. 

Each subject carries specific marks and students must prioritize each subject according to their marking scheme. Students must also refer to the Bihar Board Class 10th Social Science Syllabus in order to have clarity about the chapters included in each subject.

BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern

Unit

Marks

History

25 Marks

Civics

25 Marks

Economics

22 Marks

Geography

25 Marks

Disaster Management

6 Marks

Total

100 Marks

BSEB 10th English Exam Pattern

The BSEB 10th English subject gives importance to all the aspects of the language. It gives importance to writing, comprehension, reading, and literary texts. The sections allow students to focus on their reading and writing skills in order to improve their communication skills. Whereas the literary texts allow students to analyse the text based on the themes and characters.

Students must refer to the Bihar Board Class 10th English Syllabus in order to know about the sub topics they must cover to score well.

BSEB 10th English Exam Pattern

Section

Marks

Reading

20

Writing (Paragraph + Composition)

20

Grammar

15

Translation

5

Textbook (Prose, Poetry, and Supplementary  Reader)

40

Total

100

BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025 Importance

It is important for students to understand the BSEB 10th exam pattern in order to prepare accordingly for the board exams. Here are some reasons why you should know about the exam pattern:

  1. It gives a brief about what type of questions to prepare for the exam. In 2025, Bihar Board continues with the 50-50 format i.e., 50% Objective (MCQs) and 50% Subjective. The objective questions will include 1-mark questions and the subjective questions will include short and long answer types.

  2. Along with the exam pattern, the syllabus makes it clear how the marks are divided among various sections. In most of the subjects, the 80 marks are allotted for the written exam while the remaining 20 marks for the practical assessment. 

  3. The exam pattern also helps in analyzing how much time to dedicate to each section. Some subjects like Science and Social Science includes more questions and it helps students manage time among sections accordingly.

  4. As the students already know that they need to use the OMR sheet for objective questions, they can practice proper filling techniques to avoid any error in the final exam. This also helps them avoid last minute confusion.

  5. If you align your preparation with the pattern, you can prioritize topics with more objective questions and practice writing to match the 2, 3, or 5-mark answer expectations.

Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs

What is the pattern of Bihar Board Exam 2025?

The exam pattern includes both subjective and objective questions, including MCQs, short answer and long answer type questions.

What is the passing marks for Bihar Board Class 10 2025?

30 marks in each subject is the passing marks.

How many students fail in Bihar Board 10th?

In 2024, more than 15 lakh students appeared for the exam, out of which 12 lakh+ students passed while 2,78,783 students failed, giving an overall pass percentage of 82.11%.

Is English compulsory in Bihar Board 10th?

Yes, English is a compulsory subject in Bihar Board Class 10th.

Is Bihar Board give grace marks?

There hasn’t been any document related to grace marking but it has been clarified by the board that under certain circumstances, grace marks shall be awarded.
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