BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025: The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) releases the syllabus including its marking scheme to allow students to prepare for the board exams effectively. It includes syllabus for subjects like Hindi, Maths, English, Science, and Social Science.
The marking scheme gives a clear indication of the important yet high weightage topics which should be covered to score good marks. Students must analyze the marking scheme and plan their study time accordingly.
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025
The BSEB 10th exam pattern 2025 gives students the right direction to prepare for the exams. It includes the marking scheme and the types of questions that will be asked in the examination. Students must also refer to the official syllabus to prepare the chapters and the units included in the exam paper. They must understand the high scoring units to score well in the exams.
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Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 Overview
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Bihar Board
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Details
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Conducting Board
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Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)
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Class
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10th
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Subjects Included
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Science, Maths, Social Science, Hindi, English
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Question Paper
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One Paper
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Time (Hours)
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3 hours
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Total Marks
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100 Marks
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Official Website
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https://biharboardonline.com/
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Types of Questions
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Subjective and Objective questions
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BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025 Subject-Wise
Students must refer to the subject-wise exam pattern while preparing for the board exams. The exam pattern allows students to strategize their study plan and prepare the specific type of questions included in the syllabus.
BSEB 10th Science Exam Pattern
The BSEB 10th Science Syllabus 2025 includes all the three sciences– Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. Students must prepare each unit properly as it sets a base for each science separately. The Science exam pattern gives importance to both theoretical and practical skills.
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BSEB 10th Science Exam Pattern
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Sections
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Marks
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Chemistry
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26
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Physics
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27
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Biology
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27
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Total (Theory)
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80
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Practical
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20
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TOTAL
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100
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BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern
The Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Syllabus includes 7 units including important units like Trigonometry, Algebra, and Geometry which carry the highest weightage of marks. Students must understand the exam pattern in order to prepare accordingly for the exam.
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BSEB 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern
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Section
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Marks
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Number system
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10
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Algebra
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20
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Trigonometry
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20
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Coordinate geometry
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10
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Geometry
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20
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Mensuration
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10
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Statistics
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10
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TOTAL
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100
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Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Exam Pattern 2025
The Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025 gives importance to reading, writing, and the literary texts like poems and chapters. Students must understand the themes, characters, and language used in these texts to score well.
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Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Exam Pattern 2025
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Subject
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Marks Distribution
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Appropriate Passage (उपयुक्त गद्यांश)
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20
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Composition (रचना)
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15 Marks
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Grammar (व्याकरण)
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15 Marks
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Textbook (पाठ्यपुस्तक)
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40 Marks
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Supplementary Book (पूरक पुस्तक)
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10 Marks
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Total
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100 Marks
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BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern
The Bihar Board Class 10th Social Science combines four subjects– History, Economics, Political Science, Geography, Civics, and Disaster Management. It becomes important for students to focus on all the subjects as it sets a foundation for higher studies.
Each subject carries specific marks and students must prioritize each subject according to their marking scheme. Students must also refer to the Bihar Board Class 10th Social Science Syllabus in order to have clarity about the chapters included in each subject.
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BSEB 10th Social Science Exam Pattern
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Unit
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Marks
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History
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25 Marks
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Civics
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25 Marks
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Economics
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22 Marks
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Geography
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25 Marks
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Disaster Management
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6 Marks
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Total
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100 Marks
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BSEB 10th English Exam Pattern
The BSEB 10th English subject gives importance to all the aspects of the language. It gives importance to writing, comprehension, reading, and literary texts. The sections allow students to focus on their reading and writing skills in order to improve their communication skills. Whereas the literary texts allow students to analyse the text based on the themes and characters.
Students must refer to the Bihar Board Class 10th English Syllabus in order to know about the sub topics they must cover to score well.
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BSEB 10th English Exam Pattern
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Section
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Marks
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Reading
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20
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Writing (Paragraph + Composition)
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20
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Grammar
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15
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Translation
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5
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Textbook (Prose, Poetry, and Supplementary Reader)
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40
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Total
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100
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BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025 Importance
It is important for students to understand the BSEB 10th exam pattern in order to prepare accordingly for the board exams. Here are some reasons why you should know about the exam pattern:
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It gives a brief about what type of questions to prepare for the exam. In 2025, Bihar Board continues with the 50-50 format i.e., 50% Objective (MCQs) and 50% Subjective. The objective questions will include 1-mark questions and the subjective questions will include short and long answer types.
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Along with the exam pattern, the syllabus makes it clear how the marks are divided among various sections. In most of the subjects, the 80 marks are allotted for the written exam while the remaining 20 marks for the practical assessment.
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The exam pattern also helps in analyzing how much time to dedicate to each section. Some subjects like Science and Social Science includes more questions and it helps students manage time among sections accordingly.
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As the students already know that they need to use the OMR sheet for objective questions, they can practice proper filling techniques to avoid any error in the final exam. This also helps them avoid last minute confusion.
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If you align your preparation with the pattern, you can prioritize topics with more objective questions and practice writing to match the 2, 3, or 5-mark answer expectations.
