MP Board 12th Class Biology Syllabus 2025, Check Exam Pattern

MP Board 12th Class Biology Syllabus 2025: The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has released the official Biology syllabus for Class 12 students appearing in the 2025 board exams. 

Biology is one of the most important subjects for students aiming for careers in medicine, biotech, or environmental fields. The MP Board 12th Biology syllabus includes chapters not just to help students do well in their board exams, but also to build a strong foundation for competitive exams. The course structure is balanced, giving importance to both theoretical and practical knowledge.

MP Board 12th Class Biology Syllabus 2025 Overview

The Class 12 Biology curriculum prescribed by the MP Board focuses on five major units:

1. Reproduction

2. Genetics and Evolution

3. Biology in Human Welfare

4. Biotechnology

5. Ecology

These units are further divided into chapters that focus on core biological processes such as human reproduction, hereditary principles, environmental conservation, and biotechnological advancements. This syllabus provides conceptual clarity and analytical thinking abilities which are essential for higher studies.

MP Board 12th Class Biology Syllabus 2025 Exam Pattern

The MP Board gives clarity regarding the division of marks, sections, and the time duration of the exam. The Biology exam for MP Board Class 12 is divided into two sections:

• Theory Exam: 70 Marks

• Practical Exam: 30 Marks

The time duration for the written exam is 3 Hours and students need to attempt the following types of questions in the exam. It is important for students to understand the MP Board 12th Class Exam Pattern in order to prepare specific types of questions to score well in the board exams. 

• Objective Type Questions: It includes twenty-eight questions of 1 mark each. Questions like MCQs, fill in the blanks, true/false, match the following, and one-word answer types will be asked.

• Short Answer Questions: It includes seven questions of 2 marks each.

• 3-Mark Questions: It includes four questions of 3 marks each.

• Long Answer Questions: It includes four questions of 4 marks each 

This exam pattern ensures that students focus on both objective and subjective details i.e., students understand factual information as well as concept based information. 

MP Board 12th Class Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

It is essential to have the syllabus in order to track your boards exam preparation. The syllabus includes all the important details required to plan your study time table. Details about the chapters, units, and the marks allotted are included in the syllabus.  It will help you in planning a structured and efficient study timetable. You can download the syllabus PDF given below:

MP Board 12th Class Biology Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme 

Understanding the marking scheme is important for students to plan their study time accordingly. A separate MP Board 12th Class Marking Scheme PDF is released for the students by the board. It gives a clear idea about the high weightage and the important topics which students must prioritize in order to score higher marks in the board exams.

The MP Board Class 12 Biology paper carries a total of 100 marks, 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals. Below is a table of the theory paper as per chapters and units, along with their allotted marks:

It is equally important to understand the division of marks of the practical exam in order to prepare properly for the practical exam. A separate MP Board Practical and Project PDF is released to ensure that students are aware of the experiments, activities, and project work they are expected to complete. 

By referring to the PDF, students can structure their lab work effectively, practice key experiments in advance, and avoid last-minute confusion. Below is the marking scheme of the practicals given:

How to Prepare for the MP Board 12th Class Biology Exam 2025?

1. The first step in order to prepare for the Biology board exam is to go through the syllabus and identify the high-weightage units. Units like Reproduction and Genetics carry more marks and you should give extra focus to them. You must balance both difficult and easy topics in order to make your learning journey easy. 

2. As the MP Board follows the NCERT curriculum, it becomes important for students to only study from NCERTs. Make sure that you read each chapter thoroughly and solve all in-text and end-of-chapter questions to completely prepare. 

3. Diagrams play an important role in the Biology exam. Make sure that you practice diagrams of reproductive systems, DNA structure, and ecological cycles. Label them accurately for practical and theory questions.

4. As Board exams often repeat some topics, you should solve MP Board Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers and sample papers to understand the exam pattern and improve your time management skills.

5. The Practical section also carries a high weightage of marks i.e., 30 marks. Give time to prepare for this section. Practice spotting, slide preparation, and project making.