RBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2026-27 PDF: Chapter-wise Syllabus & Marks Weightage

The RBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2026-27 has been prescribed by the Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE) for students preparing for the Class 10 board examination. Based on the latest NCERT Mathematics textbook, the syllabus covers important concepts from Real Numbers, Algebra, Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability.

Reviewing the latest syllabus before starting your preparation helps you understand the chapter-wise weightage, identify high-scoring topics, and create a structured study plan for the board examination.

RBSE Class 10th Maths Exam Pattern 2026-27

The Mathematics subject carries 100 marks, divided between the theory examination and internal assessment.

Passing Marks: Students must score at least 33% overall to pass the examination.

RBSE Class 10th Maths Unit-wise Weightage 2026-27

The syllabus is divided into 7 units covering 14 chapters.

 RBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2026-27 Chapter-Wise

The RBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2026-27 consists of 14 chapters divided into 7 units. The syllabus is based on the latest NCERT Mathematics textbook prescribed by the Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE). Each chapter focuses on building conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills required for the board examination.

Unit 1: Real Numbers (4 Marks)

Chapter 1: Real Numbers

Students will learn:

• Euclid's Division Lemma

• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

• Prime Factorisation

• HCF and LCM

• Decimal Expansion of Rational Numbers

• Irrational Numbers

Unit 2: Algebra (18 Marks)

Chapter 2: Polynomials

Topics include:

• Zeroes of a Polynomial

• Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients

• Division Algorithm for Polynomials

Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Students will study:

• Graphical Method

• Substitution Method

• Elimination Method

• Consistency of Equations

• Word Problems

Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations

Important topics:

• Standard Form

• Factorisation Method

• Completing the Square

• Quadratic Formula

• Nature of Roots

Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions

Topics include:

• Introduction to AP

• nth Term

• Sum of n Terms

• Daily-life Applications

Unit 3: Geometry (10 Marks)

Chapter 6: Triangles

Important concepts:

• Similar Triangles

• Basic Proportionality Theorem

• Criteria for Similarity

• Area Theorems

Chapter 10: Circles

Students will study:

• Tangents to a Circle

• Properties of Tangents

• Number of Tangents from an External Point

Unit 4: Coordinate Geometry (7 Marks)

Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

Topics include:

• Distance Formula

• Section Formula

• Midpoint Formula

• Applications of Coordinate Geometry

Unit 5: Trigonometry (13 Marks)

Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry

Students should prepare:

• Trigonometric Ratios

• Standard Angle Values

• Trigonometric Identities

Chapter 9: Applications of Trigonometry

Topics include:

• Heights and Distances

• Angle of Elevation

• Angle of Depression

• Real-life Applications

Unit 6: Mensuration (11 Marks)

Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles

Topics include:

• Area of Sector

• Area of Segment

• Arc Length

• Practical Problems

Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes

Students will learn:

• Cube

• Cuboid

• Cylinder

• Cone

• Sphere

• Hemisphere

• Combination of Solids

Unit 7: Statistics & Probability (17 Marks)

Chapter 13: Statistics

Important topics:

• Mean

• Median

• Mode

• Cumulative Frequency

• Graphical Representation

Chapter 14: Probability

Topics include:

• Classical Probability

• Experimental Probability

• Simple Probability Questions

RBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2026-27 PDF Download 

Students can download the RBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2026-27 PDF using the link provided below. The PDF contains the latest chapter-wise syllabus and unit-wise marks weightage by the Rajasthan Board for the 2026–27 academic session. Keeping a copy of the syllabus will help students track their preparation and ensure they cover every topic before the board examination.

RBSE Class 10th Maths Preparation Tips

To perform well in the board exam, students should:

• Complete one chapter at a time.

• Prioritise Algebra, Statistics, and Trigonometry, as these units carry higher weightage.

• Practise all NCERT textbook exercises.

• Solve previous years' question papers regularly.

• Revise important formulas every day.

• Practise geometry constructions and diagrams.

• Attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

Consistent practice is the key to scoring high in Mathematics.