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UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26, Check Marking Scheme

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 has been released on its official website. Check the marking scheme and download PDF for better preparation.
authorImageAnshika Agarwal7 Jul, 2025
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UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025: Sanskrit remains an important subject in the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus, especially for students from the humanities stream. The 2025 Sanskrit syllabus for Class 12 is created to assess students' understanding of classical texts, grammar, and translation skills. 

The subject carries a total of 100 marks and includes various question types such as short answer, long answer, grammar-based and multiple-choice questions. It is important for students to understand the important chapters and concepts on the basis of the marking scheme in order to prepare well for the board exams. 

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Overview

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit syllabus 2025 is structured into various sections like prose, poetry, drama, grammar, essay writing, and unseen passages. Each section contributes to the overall marks and tests different aspects of language proficiency and literary interpretation. Here is the overview of the subject:

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit syllabus 2025 Overview

Particulars

Details

Board

Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP)

Class

12th

Subject

Sanskrit

Total Marks

100

Question Paper Format

Short answer, long answer, grammar, objective

Medium

Hindi & Sanskrit

Academic Year

2024–25

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Exam Pattern

Here is a brief about the UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit syllabus 2025 exam pattern:

  • The Sanskrit paper is for 100 marks.

  • The question paper is divided into multiple sections (गद्य, पद्य, नाटक, निबंध, अलंकार, व्याकरण, अनुवाद, संधि, समास, वाक्य परिवर्तन, etc.).

  • Each section includes:
    Long answer questions (5×2=10 or 7 marks)
    Short answer questions (2 or 4 marks)
    Multiple choice/objective-type questions (1 or 2 marks)

  • Literature-based questions are given from the textbook including prose, poetry, and drama.

  • Grammar-based sections include sandhi, samas, vachan, karak, etc.

  • Translation questions (Hindi to Sanskrit and vice versa) are included.

  • Essay writing and unseen passage comprehension are also part of the paper.

UP Board 12th Exam Preparation tips

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Download PDF

Downloading the official PDF of the Class 12 Sanskrit syllabus allows students to stay aligned with the UP Board’s prescribed structure. It gives a clear idea of what chapters to study, weightage of sections, and what kind of questions can be expected. Having the syllabus in PDF format helps in offline access anytime for planning revision and identifying focus areas. You can download the syllabus PDF from here: 

Do you need help with your homework or preparing for exams?

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UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme

The Class 12 Sanskrit question paper under UPMSP is divided into various thematic sections such as prose, poetry, drama, grammar, essay writing, translation, and figures of speech. The marks distribution allows students to prepare according to the weightage and nature of the content i.e., literary analysis, grammar application, or creative writing.

For instance, the prose, poetry, and drama sections together contribute 60 marks. This highlights the importance of textbook reading and literary interpretation. Grammar and translation together carry 26 marks and requires practice of language exercises. Below is the UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme given: 

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Marking Scheme

Section

Details

Marks

गद्यखण्ड (Prose)

Based on lessons from prose section – includes explanation, character sketch, MCQs

20

पद्यखण्ड (Poetry)

Includes explanation of verses, poetic devices, and related MCQs

20

नाटक (Drama)

Involves explanation of play extracts, drama-based questions, MCQs

20

निबंध लेखन (Essay Writing)

Essay on contemporary Sanskrit topics (culture, environment, education)

10

व्याकरण (Grammar)

Covers Sandhi, Samas, Karak, Vachan, Visheshan, and sentence formation

18

अनुवाद (Translation)

Hindi to Sanskrit and Sanskrit to Hindi translation

8

अलंकार (Figures of Speech)

Identification and explanation of selected अलंकार from syllabus

2

Total

 

100

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Detailed

Here is the UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 given in detailed manner:

खण्ड-क (गद्य)

चन्द्रापीडकथा उत्तरार्द्ध - ( सा तु समुत्थाय महाश्वेता..........जग्रन्थ बाणभट्टस्य वाक्यैरेव कथामिमाम् ।। इति)

  1. गद्यांश के आधार पर प्रश्नोत्तर |

  2. कथात्मक पात्रों का चरित्रचित्रण (हिन्दी में, अधिकतम 100 शब्द) ।

  3. रचनाकार का जीवनपरिचय एवं गद्यशैली (हिन्दी अथवा संस्कृत में, अधिकतम 100 शब्द) ।

  4. सन्दर्भित पुस्तक से सम्बन्धित बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न ।

खण्ड - ख (पद्य)

रघुवंशमहाकाव्यम (द्वितीयः सर्गः ) - (श्लोक संख्या - 41 से समाप्तिपर्यन्त)

  1. किसी श्लोक की सन्दर्भसहित हिन्दी में व्याख्या ।

  2. किसी श्लोक की सन्दर्भसहित संस्कृत में व्याख्या ।

  3. कवि-परिचय एवं काव्यशैली (हिन्दी अथवा संस्कृत में, अधिकतम 100 शब्द) । 

  4. काव्यगत तथ्यों एवं भावों पर आधारित बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न |

खण्ड - ग (नाटक)

अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्_(चतुर्थोऽङ्कः) - (आकाशे) रम्यान्तर: कमलिनीहरितै...... इत्यादि श्लोक से अंक की समाप्ति तक ।

  1. पाठगत नाटक के किसी गद्यांश अथवा पद्य की सन्दर्भसहित हिन्दी में व्याख्या | 

  2. पाठगत नाटक के अंशों से सूक्तिपरक पंक्ति की सन्दर्भसहित हिन्दी में व्याख्या । 

  3. नाटककार का जीवन परिचय एवं नाट्यशैली (हिन्दी अथवा संस्कृत में, अधिकतम 100 शब्द) ।

  4. सन्दर्भित पुस्तक से सम्बन्धित बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न |

खण्ड - घ (निबन्ध)

विभिन्न विषयों पर संस्कृत में निबन्ध (10 पंक्तियाँ) - संस्कृत साहित्य, जनसंख्या, पर्यावरण, स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा, यातायात के नियम आदि ।

खण्ड - ङ (अलंकार)

निम्नलिखित अलंकारों की सामान्य परिभाषा ( हिन्दी या संस्कृत में) अथवा उदाहरण संस्कृत में उपमा तथा

खण्ड - च (व्याकरण)

  1. अनुवाद – ऐसे हिन्दी वाक्यों का संस्कृत में अनुवाद जहाँ उपपद विभक्तियों का रूपक ।

  2. कारक तथा विभक्ति ।

  3. समास ।

  4. सन्धि ।

  5. शब्दरूप ।

  6. धातुरूप ।

  7. प्रत्यय |

  8. वाच्य परिवर्तन |

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Recommended Books

Students must prepare for the board exams by using the books prescribed by the UP Board. Here are the names of the books you must refer section-wise:

  • खण्ड-क (गद्य)

महाकविबाणभट्टप्रणीतकादम्बरी - सारभूता, चन्द्रापीडकथा का उत्तरार्द्ध भाग - सा तु समुत्थाय महाश्वेतां जग्रन्थ बाणभट्टस्य वाक्यैरेव कथामिमाम् । इति ।

  • खण्ड ख (पद्य)

महाकविकालिदासप्रणीतम् - रघुवंशमहाकाव्यम् (द्वितीयः सर्गः )

श्लोक संख्या 41 से समाप्तिपर्यन्त ।

  • खण्ड-ग (नाटक)

महाकविकालिदासप्रणीतम् - अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम् (चतुर्थोऽङ्कः) - (आकाशे) रम्यान्तरः कमलिनीहरितैः इत्यादि श्लोक से अंक की समाप्ति तक

  • खण्ड-घ (निबन्ध)

विभिन्न विषयों पर संस्कृत में निबन्ध (10 पंक्तियाँ) यथा 1- सदाचार: 2 - सत्सङ्गतिः 3 - परोपकारः 4-विद्याधनं सर्वधनप्रधानम् 5 - संस्कृतभाषायाः महत्वम् 6- पर्यावरण सुरक्षा 7- महाकविकालिदासः 8- श्रम एव विजयत् 9-अहिंसा परमो धर्मः 10- भारतदेशः 11 - जनसंख्या- समस्या

12 – स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा 13 – यातायात सुरक्षा 14 - स्वच्छताभियानम् ।

  • खण्ड - ङ (अलंकार)

निम्नलिखित अलंकारों की सामान्य परिभाषा ( हिन्दी या संस्कृत में) अथवा उदाहरण संस्कृत में उपमा तथा रूपक |

  • खण्ड - च (व्याकरण)

  1. अनुवाद

ऐसे हिन्दी वाक्यों का संस्कृत में अनुवाद जहाँ उपपद विभक्तियों का प्रयोग हो । 

  1. कारक तथा विभक्ति -

निम्नलिखित सूत्रों तथा वार्तिकों के आधार पर कारकों तथा विभक्तियों का ज्ञान

(क) चतुर्थी विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान कारक )

  1. कर्मणा यमभिप्रैति स सम्प्रदानम् ।

  2. चतुर्थी सम्प्रदाने ।

  3. रुच्यर्थानां प्रीयमाणः ।

  4. क्रुधदुहेर्ष्यासूयार्थानां यं प्रति कोपः ।

  5. स्पृहेरीप्सितः ।

  6. नमःस्वस्तिस्वाहास्वधाऽलंवषड्योगाच्च ।

(ख) पंचमी विभक्ति (अपादान कारक )

  1. ध्रुवमापायेऽपादानम् ।

  2. अपादाने पंचमी ।

  3. जुगुप्साविरामप्रमादार्थानामुपसंख्यानम् (वा० ) ।

  4. भीत्रार्थानां भयहेतुः ।

  5. आख्यातोपयोगे ।

(ग) षष्ठी विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध कारक)

  1. षष्ठी शेषे ।

  2. षष्ठी हेतुप्रयोगे ।

  3. क्तस्य च वर्तमाने ।

  4. षष्ठी चानादरे ।

(घ) सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण कारक )

  1. आधारोऽधिकरणम् ।

  2. सप्तम्यधिकरणे च ।

  3. साध्वसाधुप्रयोगे च (वा० ) ।

  4. यतश्च निर्धारणम् ।

3. समास –
निम्नलिखित समासों की परिभाषा अथवा संस्कृत में विग्रहसहित समास का नाम।
(1) द्वन्द्वः।    (2) अव्ययीभावः।    (3) तृतीया:।

4. सन्धि–सन्धिच्छेद, संधिसूत्र, नामलिंगानुसार तथा नियम ज्ञान।
निम्नलिखित सूक्तों के अनुसार सन्धियों का उदाहरणसहित ज्ञान।
(क) वर्णसन्धि या ध्वनि सन्धि –
(1) रसो वै सः। (2) पुन्सः इति। (3) श्रद्दधासे। (4) खलु च भोजराजः।
(ख) विसर्ग सन्धि –
(1) विश्वस्योपकाराय। (2) सत्यमेव। (3) अवसन्नमिवाम्भसा। (4) वा शरीरे।
(ग) स्वर सन्धि –
(1) हरिः च। (2) ते इति। (3) इह लोके पूर्वं दीप्तस्य।

5. शब्दरूप –
(क) समुच्चय लिङ्ग –
स्त्री, जल, मधु, नामन्, मनस्, वनम्, जनस्, रमकः, घनुः।
(ख) सर्वनाम –
सर्व, यः, कः, किम्, युष्मद्, अस्मद्, एतद्, अन्यः, भवत्।
(अ) सौ शब्दों के रूप लिंगानुसार।

6. धातुरूप –
निम्नलिखित धातुओं के लट्, लङ्, लोट्, विधिलिङ् एवं लृट् लकार में रूप।
(अ) आत्मनेपदी –
लभ्, भू, पठ्, गम्, कृ, वन्द्।
(आ) परस्मैपदी –
युज्, भू, पठ्, दृश्, गम्, स्था।

7. प्रत्यय-रूप –
पचु, तुजु, ल्युट्, त्वा, अप्, अनीयर्, तालु, डीन।

8. वाक्यपरिवर्तन –
वाक्यों में कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य एवं भाववाच्य पदों का वाक्यपरिवर्तन।

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Benefits 

Studying Sanskrit in Class 12 helps students improve their overall linguistic, analytical, and literary understanding. The structured syllabus ensures that students know about the classical literature, grammar rules, and translations. Here are some key benefits of understanding and following the Class 12 Sanskrit syllabus:

  1. As a clear marking scheme is given for each section, students can focus more on high-mark areas like गद्य, पद्य, and नाटक while still giving enough time to grammar and writing.

  2. The inclusion of detailed grammar topics like Sandhi, Samas, Karak, and Visheshan helps students learn the Sanskrit language in a better way.

  3. Following the official UP Board Class 12 Syllabus helps students practice according to the exam format, improving speed, accuracy, and structured presentation of answers in board exams.

  4. Literary and grammar-based questions develop logical analysis. Students will learn to interpret verses, identify poetic devices, and convert complex sentences.

  5. For students pursuing Sanskrit (Hons.), teaching, or civil services, this syllabus provides a strong foundation in language and culture, useful in entrance or competitive exams.

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What is the total marks for UP Board Class 12 Sanskrit exam 2025?

UP Board 12 Class Sanskrit paper carries a total of 100 marks, including sections like grammar, poetry, drama, prose, and translation.

How many sections are there in the Class 12 Sanskrit syllabus for UP Board?

There are 7 main sections: गद्य (prose), पद्य (poetry), नाटक (drama), निबंध लेखन (essay), व्याकरण (grammar), अनुवाद (translation), and अलंकार (figures of speech).

Has the UP Board 12th Sanskrit syllabus changed for 2025?

There is no such official notification. You must check the official website for important updates.

Where can I download the UP Board Class 12 Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 PDF?

Students can download the official syllabus PDF from the UPMSP website and even from here.

What are the important grammar topics in the Class 12 Sanskrit syllabus?

Important grammar topics include Sandhi, Samas, Karak, Visheshan, Dhatu-Roop, Vachan, and sentence transformation (वाक्य परिवर्तन).
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