UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26, Download PDF

UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 has been released for the new academic session. This syllabus is issued by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad for students studying in Class 10. Social Science is an important subject that helps learners understand history, geography, political science, and economics.

The UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to build basic awareness about society, governance, and economic life. It focuses on concept clarity and steady learning. Students who follow the syllabus properly can prepare in a planned manner for the board exams.

Here we explain the UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 in a clear structure. It includes the exam pattern, detailed syllabus tables, PDF download information, and preparation tips. 

UP Board Class 10 Social Science Exam Pattern

Before starting the syllabus, students should understand how the exam will be conducted. The UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 follows a fixed marking scheme set by the board. The exam includes a written assessment and an internal evaluation:

UP Board Social Science Syllabus Class 10

UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to help students understand society, history, geography, politics, and the economy in a structured way. The syllabus focuses on concept clarity and gradual learning for board exam preparation.

Unit I: History – India and the Contemporary World-II (20 Marks)

This unit focuses on important historical events in India and the world. It helps students understand freedom movements, industrial changes, and global connections.

Chapter 1: Rise of Nationalism in Europe

• Growth of nationalism in Europe after 1830
• Ideas of thinkers like Giuseppe Mazzini
• National movements in Poland, Hungary, Italy, Germany, and Greece

Chapter 2: Nationalism in India

• Impact of the First World War
• Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement
• Participation of peasants, workers, and tribal communities
• Limits of the Civil Disobedience Movement
• Sense of collective belonging

Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World

• Pre-modern world
• The world economy during the nineteenth century
• Impact of World Wars on the Global Economy
• Rebuilding of the world economy

Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation

• Industrial growth before and after the Industrial Revolution
• Industrialisation in colonies
• Role of early entrepreneurs and workers
• Growth of markets

Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World

• History of print in Europe
• Growth of print culture in India
• Relationship between print, politics, and public debate

Map Work (5 Marks)

• National Movement centres
• Important Congress sessions
• Major movements related to Indian freedom struggle

Unit II: Geography – Contemporary India-II (20 Marks)

This unit explains natural resources, agriculture, industries, and transport systems. It helps students understand India’s physical and economic geography.

Chapter 1: Resources and Development

• Types of resources
• Resource planning
• Land use patterns
• Soil types and conservation

Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Types of forests in India
• Conservation of wildlife
• Community participation in forest protection

Chapter 3: Water Resources

• Water scarcity
• Multipurpose river projects
• Rainwater harvesting

Chapter 4: Agriculture

• Types of farming
• Cropping patterns
• Major crops
• Technological and institutional reforms

Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources

• Metallic and non-metallic minerals
• Conventional and non-conventional energy resources
• Conservation of resources

Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries

• Importance of industries
• Agro-based and mineral-based industries
• Industrial pollution and environmental protection

Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

• Transport systems
• Communication
• Trade and tourism

Map Work (5 Marks)

• All map-based questions from Chapters 1 to 7

Unit III: Political Science – Democratic Politics-II (15 Marks)

This unit explains democracy, political systems, and the role of citizens. It helps students understand how government and society function together

Chapter 1: Power Sharing

• Meaning of power sharing
• Forms of power sharing
• Power sharing in democratic countries

Chapter 2: Federalism

• Federal system
• Distribution of powers
• Decentralisation

Chapter 3: Gender, Religion, and Caste

• Role of caste in politics
• Gender issues
• Religious divisions

Chapter 4: Political Parties

• Role of political parties
• National and regional parties in India

Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy

• Accountability of democracy
• Economic development
• Dignity and freedom

Unit IV: Economics – Understanding Economic Development (15 Marks)

This unit helps students understand development, money, employment, and consumer rights. It focuses on basic economic ideas used in daily life.

Chapter 1: Development

• Different goals of development
• National development
• Human Development Index

Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

• Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors
• Employment patterns
• Role of government

Chapter 3: Money and Credit

• Modern forms of money
• Banks and credit
• Self-help groups

Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy

• Meaning of globalisation
• Role of multinational companies
• Impact on Indian economy

Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

• Consumer movement
• Consumer rights
• Consumer protection

Internal Assessment (30 Marks)

Internal assessment checks students’ practical understanding and participation. It is conducted by schools throughout the academic year.

• Project work and activities
• Subject-based practical tasks
• Periodic tests conducted by schools

UP Board Syllabus Social Science 2026 Class 10 PDF Download

Students often look for an official PDF to plan their studies. The UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 is available in PDF format on the official board website. The PDF helps students read the syllabus anytime and track their progress.

The UP Board syllabus Social Science 2026 class 10 PDF download option allows learners to save the syllabus on their devices. This makes revision easier during exams.

UP Board Syllabus Social Science 2026 Class 10 PDF Download

Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board Preparation Tips

Effective preparation for the UP Board syllabus Social Science 2026 class 10 pdf download requires a planned approach.

• Understand the Syllabus: Start by thoroughly reviewing the entire syllabus. Identify key themes and chapters.

• Create a Study Schedule: Allocate dedicated time for each subject. Balance your study based on topic weightage.

• Use Quality Study Material: Rely on prescribed textbooks and reference guides. Ensure they align with the UP Board curriculum.

• Practice with Past Papers: Solve previous year's question papers. This helps understand the exam pattern and question types.

• Revise Regularly: Frequent revision reinforces concepts. Focus on weak areas and difficult topics.