UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26, Download PDF
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UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025: Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) conducts the UP Board Class 12th examinations. Physics is a core science subject. The Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 UP Board provides a structured guide. It outlines all necessary topics, marking schemes, and practical components. A clear understanding of the syllabus is crucial for successful preparation.
UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus Overview
Physics UP Board Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 provides a complete framework for the exam. It details both theoretical and practical components. Students rely on this for focused study. Below is an overview of the main units and their marks distribution:
| UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus Overview | ||
|---|---|---|
| Unit | Title | Marks |
| Part A | ||
| 1 | Static Electricity | 08 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 08 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | 08 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 04 |
| Total Part A | 35 | |
| Part B | ||
| 1 | Optics | 13 |
| 2 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 06 |
| 3 | Atoms and Nuclei | 08 |
| 4 | Electronic Devices | 08 |
| Total Part B | 35 | |
| Grand Total Theory | ||
| Total Written Exam Marks | 70 | |
| Practical Assessment Marks | 30 | |
| Overall Total Marks | 100 | |
Detailed UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus
The table below summarises the major units in Physics along with their weightage, helping students plan their study strategy effectively.
Section–A (35 Marks)
Section A covers foundational physics concepts such as electrostatics, current electricity, and magnetism, making it crucial for conceptual clarity.
| UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus - Section A | |||
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapter/Topics Covered | Marks |
| 1 | Electrostatics | Electric charge & conservation, Coulomb’s law, superposition principle, electric field, electric dipole, torque on dipole, Gauss’s theorem & applications, electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy, conductors & insulators, dielectrics, polarization, capacitors, series & parallel combination of capacitors, parallel plate capacitor with/without dielectric, energy stored, electrostatic shielding. | 08 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | Electric current, drift velocity, mobility, Ohm’s law, V-I characteristics, electrical energy & power, resistivity & conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance, EMF, internal resistance, series/parallel combination of cells, Kirchhoff’s rules, Wheatstone bridge. | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Magnetic field concept, Oersted’s experiment, Biot–Savart law & applications, Ampere’s law, force on charge & current-carrying conductor, force between two parallel conductors, torque on current loop, moving coil galvanometer, magnetic dipole, bar magnet as solenoid, magnetic field lines, dia-/para-/ferromagnetism. | 08 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction & AC | Faraday’s laws, Lenz's law, induced EMF, self & mutual induction, AC current, RMS/peak values, reactance, impedance, LCR series circuit, resonance, power factor, wattless current, AC generator, transformer, motional EMF. | 08 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, EM waves – characteristics, transverse nature, EM spectrum (radio, microwave, IR, visible, UV, X-rays, gamma rays) & uses. | 04 |
Section–B (35 Marks)
Section B includes topics from optics to electronic devices and forms the second half of the written exam with equal weightage.
| UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus - Section B | |||
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapter/Topics Covered | Marks |
| 1 | Optics | Reflection, spherical mirrors, mirror formula; refraction, TIR & applications, optical fibres; lenses, lens formula, lens maker's formula, magnification, power; prism & deviation; scattering; instruments – microscopes & telescopes; wave optics: wavefront, Huygens’ principle, interference (YDSE), diffraction (single slit), polarization & its uses. | 13 |
| 2 | Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Hertz & Lenard observations, Einstein’s equation, particle nature of light, de Broglie wavelength, matter waves. | 06 |
| 3 | Atoms & Nuclei | Rutherford scattering, Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, nucleus composition, isotopes, isobars, isotones, mass-energy relation, mass defect, binding energy curve, fission, fusion, radioactivity. | 08 |
| 4 | Electronic Devices | Energy bands, semiconductors, pn junction, diode I-V characteristics, diode as rectifier, Zener diode, transistor characteristics. | 08 |
UP Board Class 12th Physics Practical Syllabus
The practical syllabus lists all experiments that students must perform, record, and prepare for in order to score well in the 30-mark practical exam.
Section-A Practical Experiment Table (Optics + Basic Electricity)
This table includes optics and basic electricity experiments that form the first part of the Physics practical assessment.
| Section-A Practical Experiment Table (Optics + Basic Electricity) | |
| Sr. No. | Section-A Experiments |
| 1 | Determine refractive index of glass slab using traveling microscope |
| 2 | Determine refractive index of liquid using plane mirror & convex lens |
| 3 | Find focal length of concave mirror using u–v method |
| 4 | Verify Ohm’s law and find specific resistance of wire |
| 5 | Find focal length of convex mirror using convex lens |
| 6 | Find focal length of convex lens using u–v graph or 1/u–1/v graph |
| 7 | Find focal length of concave lens using convex lens |
| 8 | Find angle of minimum deviation of a prism & refractive index |
| 9 | Determine specific resistance using meter bridge |
| 10 | Verify series/parallel combination of resistors using meter bridge |
| 11 | Determine internal resistance of a cell using voltmeter |
Section-B Practical Experiment Table (Electronics + Potentiometer + Semiconductors)
The experiments in this section focus on electronics, semiconductors, and potentiometer-based activities essential for applied physics skills.
| Section-B Practical Experiment Table (Electronics + Potentiometer + Semiconductors) | |
| Sr. No. | Section-B Experiments |
| 1 | Compare EMFs of two primary cells using potentiometer |
| 2 | Determine internal resistance of a cell using potentiometer |
| 3 | Determine focal length of convex lens by displacement method |
| 4 | Find resistance & figure of merit of galvanometer (half-deflection method) |
| 5 | Convert galvanometer into an ammeter of desired range |
| 6 | Convert galvanometer into a voltmeter of desired range |
| 7 | Draw I-V characteristics of a pn junction diode (forward bias resistance) |
| 8 | Draw I-V characteristics of a Zener diode |
| 9 | Determine breakdown voltage of a Zener diode |
| 10 | Study characteristics of CE transistor (pnp/npn) and find current & voltage gain |
UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025–26 Marks Distribution
Physics is allotted 100 marks under the UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26. The syllabus is divided into two parts, namely Parts A and B. 70 marks are allotted for the written exam, and the remaining 30 marks for practical assessment. The syllabus contains details related to the important chapters of Physics and the chapter-wise mark distribution. It can be used by students to plan their studies around the high-weightage areas.
| UP Board Physics Syllabus Class 12 Part A | ||
| Unit | Title | Marks |
| 1 | Static Electricity | 08 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 08 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | 08 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 04 |
| Total | 35 marks | |
There are 5 units in Part A of the Physics Syllabus and 4 units in Part B. Part B is also allotted 35 marks, of which the Optics chapter has been accorded the highest, 13 marks.
| UP Board Physics Syllabus Class 12 Part B | ||
| Unit | Title | Marks |
| 1 | Optics | 13 |
| 2 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 06 |
| 3 | Atoms and Nuclei | 08 |
| 4 | Electronic Devices | 08 |
| Total | 35 marks | |
UP Board Syllabus Physics 2026 Class 12 PDF Download
The official up board syllabus physics 2026 class 12 pdf download is a valuable resource. It contains all chapters, sub-topics, and detailed mark distribution. Downloading this PDF helps students plan their studies effectively. It ensures they cover all required content for the exam.