UP Board 12th Class English Syllabus 2025-26, Check Prescribed Textbooks

UP Board 12th Class English Syllabus 2025-26: The UP Board releases the academic syllabus on its official website upmsp.edu.in. English is a compulsory subject in Class 12th board exams, making it important for students to understand the syllabus thoroughly and prepare accordingly.
The UP Board syllabus is divided into four major sections: Reading, Writing, Grammar, and Literature. Each section is included in the syllabus to test a students’ overall understanding of the subject whether it’s interpretation of the text, knowledge about the structure of the sentence, and building communication skills.  

UP Board 12th Class English Syllabus 2025-26

The overview for the UP Board 12th Class English syllabus is given below:

UP Board 12th Class English Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme

The UP Board mentions the marking scheme to allow students to prepare strategically for the board exams as English is a compulsory subject. The English syllabus is created to assess students’ comprehension, grammar, writing skills, and literature understanding. 

In English, the exam is of 100 marks and students need to complete the entire written exam in 3 hours. It includes sections related to grammar and literature both. Here's a breakdown of the marking scheme:

1. Section A – Reading (15 Marks): This section includes one long unseen passage. 

• • Short Answer Questions: 4 questions × 3 marks = 12 marks

  • Vocabulary (Synonyms/Antonyms etc.): 3 questions × 1 mark = 3 marks
    This section tests comprehension and vocabulary skills.

2. Section B – Writing (20 Marks): This section tests the students’ ability to express ideas clearly.

• • Article Writing (Descriptive, Argumentative, or Autobiographical) – 100 to 150 words = 10 marks

  • Letter Writing (to the Editor, Complaint, Business letters—orders, enquiries, etc.) = 10 marks

3. Section C – Grammar (25 Marks): This section checks command over sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy.

• • Grammar-Based Questions (Narration, Synthesis, Transformation, Syntax, Idioms & Phrases, Synonyms, Antonyms, One-word Substitution, Homophones): (10 questions × 2 marks = 20 marks)

  • Translation (7–8 sentences from Hindi to English): (5 marks)

4. Section D – Literature (40 Marks): This is based on the prescribed textbook Flamingo.

Prose:

• • Two short answer questions = 8 marks (4+4)

  • One long answer question = 7 marks

Poetry:

• • Three very short answer questions from poetry extract = 6 marks (3×2)

  • Identification of Figures of Speech (Simile, Metaphor, Personification, etc.) will be tested in this section

  • Central Idea of the poem = (4 marks)

Supplementary Reader (Vistas):

• • Two short answer type questions. (4+4=8 marks)

  • One long answer type question (7 marks)

UP Board 12th Class English Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF

Students appearing for the UP Board Class 12 English exam can easily download the latest syllabus in PDF format given below. Having the syllabus helps in understanding the complete exam structure, including important topics, weightage, and paper pattern. It also allows students to plan their preparation more effectively by focusing on the right areas.