
Agni 5 Ballistic Missile is a crucial part of India's defence power. This advanced, long-range weapon is a symbol of the country's growing strength in missile technology. It is a strategic asset that helps India maintain a strong defence position. The missile has been developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Its success shows that India is becoming self-reliant in making its own advanced weapons.
The latest successful trial of this powerful missile was carried out on August 20, 2025, from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur in Odisha. The successful firing of the Agni 5 Ballistic Missile confirmed that all its systems work perfectly.
The Agni 5 Ballistic Missile is a long-range weapon that shows India's great strength in defence technology. It is a vital part of the nation's strategic defence and can be launched quickly from anywhere.
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Agni 5 Ballistic Missile Overview |
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Feature |
Details |
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Focus Keyword |
Agni 5 Ballistic Missile |
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Type of Weapon |
Surface-to-Surface Ballistic Missile (SSBM). It travels in an arc to hit targets on the ground. |
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Category |
Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM). It has a very long reach. |
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Range (Operational) |
Over 5,000 kilometres (It can reach almost all of Asia and parts of Europe). |
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Maximum Speed |
Up to Mach 24 (24 times the speed of sound). This is considered extremely fast or hypersonic. |
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Propulsion |
Three-stage rocket engine that uses solid fuel. |
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Launch System |
Canisterised and Road-mobile. It is kept in a sealed container on a truck, which allows it to be launched quickly from any location. |
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Key Capability |
Nuclear-capable. It can carry nuclear warheads. |
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Advanced Technology |
MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle). This means one missile can carry and release several warheads, each aimed at a different target. |
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Developed By |
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), India. |
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First Launch Date |
April 19, 2012. |
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Latest Test Date |
August 20, 2025 (Successful user trial). |
The journey of the Agni-5 began over a decade ago with its first test.
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Agni 5 Ballistic Missile Test Date and History |
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Event |
Date |
Significance |
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First Agni 5 ballistic missile launch date (First Flight Test) |
April 19, 2012 |
Successfully demonstrated the missile's capability for the first time. |
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MIRV Technology Test (Mission Divyastra) |
March 11, 2024 |
Successfully tested the ability to carry and strike multiple targets with one missile. |
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Latest User Trial |
August 20, 2025 |
Successful Agni 5 ballistic missile test, validating all technical parameters for deployment. |
The Agni 5 Ballistic Missile is India's most modern long-range weapon. Here are its main features:
Type: It is a Surface-to-Surface Ballistic Missile (SSBM). It is classified as an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM), though it has the potential for even longer, intercontinental ranges.
Fuel and Stages: The system uses a three-stage solid-fuel rocket engine. Solid fuel makes the missile simpler to store and quicker to prepare for launch.
Launch System: It is a road-mobile and canisterised missile. This means the entire weapon is kept inside a sealed container (canister). This canister can be easily moved by road, which helps the missile launch quickly from anywhere.
Warhead: The Agni-5 is nuclear-capable. It is also designed to carry a heavy payload of about 1.5 tonnes.
MIRV Technology: A major highlight is its Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) capability. This advanced technology allows a single Agni 5 Ballistic Missile to carry and release several warheads. Each warhead can hit a different, independent target.
The reach and velocity of this system make it a powerful deterrent.
The missile has a massive operational range of over 5,000 kilometres (about 3,100 miles).
This long range means the Agni-5 can cover almost the entire Asian continent, including northern China. It also extends its reach to parts of Europe.
The missile's design features, like the use of lightweight composite materials, give it the potential to reach an even greater range, possibly up to 7,000 to 8,000 kilometres.
The Agni 5 Ballistic Missile speed is incredibly high.
In its final phase of flight (called the terminal phase), the missile can reach a maximum speed of up to Mach 24.
Mach 24 means it travels at 24 times the speed of sound. This speed is considered hypersonic.