Agriculture, Rural and Environment Scheme, List, Impact
Agriculture, Rural and Environment Schemes in India 2025 covers income support, crop insurance, organic farming, irrigation, rural mapping, and infrastructure funding. These Agriculture, Rural and Environment Schemes in India help farmers reduce risks, boost productivity, adopt sustainable practices, and access government subsidies easily through official platforms.
Shruti Kumari19 Nov, 2025
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Agriculture, Rural and Environment scheme remains one of the important developments of India. This initiative has been launched by the government to support and promote sustainable practices among farmers. These programs offer subsidies, training credits, and infrastructure support to farmers.
Therefore, here we are to disclose some of the popular Agriculture, Rural and Environment schemes. One can refer to the list of agricultural schemes in India. Apart from covering the list here, we also discuss the recent updates in the list of agricultural schemes in India 2025.
Agriculture, Rural and Environment Scheme Overview
Agriculture, Rural and Environment schemes play an important role in supporting farmers and strengthening rural livelihoods in India. All of these programmes are focused on supporting farmers in various ways. In fact, in 2025, the government continues to launch several schemes to assist and help farmers.
All of these Agriculture, rural, and environmental schemes are linked to support rural development with environmental sustainability. The major focus is given on the soil health improvements, water conservation, green energy, and waste-to-wealth systems. All of these efforts work together to ensure secure farm income and strengthen their production.
List of Agricultural Schemes in India
Here is an updated list of agricultural schemes in India (2025). These cover finance, environment, infrastructure, organic farming, and rural mapping.
| List of Agricultural Schemes in India | ||
| Scheme Name | Purpose | Key Benefits / Support |
| Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) | Income support | Direct income transfer to farmer families to support cultivation costs |
| Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) | Crop insurance | Compensation for crop loss due to drought, flood, pests, or storms |
| Mission Organic Value Chain Development for NE Region (MOVCD-NER) | Organic farming | Subsidy for organic seeds, certification, packaging units, and value-chain development |
| Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) | Farm infrastructure | Interest subvention for warehouses, cold storage, post-harvest units, digital tools |
| National Horticulture Mission (NHM) | Horticulture development | Support for fruits, flowers, medicinal plants, and sustainable cultivation |
| Winter Cropping and Development of Cultivable Land Scheme | Seasonal land use | Subsidy for Rabi crops, soil preparation, seeds, and training |
| Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS) | Dairy sector support | Capital subsidy for dairy sheds, processing units, and allied activities |
| SVAMITVA Yojana | Rural land mapping | Drone-based property survey, digital property cards for land security |
| Soil Health Card Scheme | Soil quality improvement | Testing of soil nutrients, recommendations for balanced fertiliser use |
| Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) | Natural and traditional farming | Support for organic clusters, certification, training |
| National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) | Climate-smart farming | Water-use efficiency, soil health, climate adaptation practices |
| Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) | Irrigation support | Micro-irrigation subsidy, watershed management, improved water distribution |
| Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) | State-level agricultural support | Funds for innovation, farm mechanisation, infrastructure |
| Kisan Credit Card (KCC) | Credit access | Low-interest loans for crop, livestock, and fisheries activities |
| e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) | Digital marketplace | Unified online agri-market for farmers to sell at fair prices |
| National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) | Promote beekeeping | Support for beehives, training, extraction units |
| Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme | Animal disease prevention | Vaccination, disease surveillance, veterinary support |
| Blue Revolution Scheme | Fisheries and aquaculture | Support for fish farming, pond creation, cold chains |
| Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) | Marine and inland fisheries | Infrastructure support, insurance, market linkages |
| National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) | Increase edible oil production | Plantation support, processing units, farmer training |
| Mera Gaon Mera Gaurav Scheme | Farm extension services | Scientists assigned to villages for guidance on modern practices |
| National Food Security Mission (NFSM) | Food grain productivity | Improved seeds, cluster demonstrations, crop diversification |
| Attracting and Retaining Youth in Agriculture (ARYA) | Youth in farming | Promote agri-startups and rural entrepreneurship |
| Farm Machinery Bank Scheme | Mechanization | Subsidy for tractors, harvesters, and custom hiring centers |
| National Bamboo Mission | Bamboo industry development | Support for plantation, processing, and market expansion |
| Forest Rights Act Implementation Support | Tribal and forest dwellers’ rights | Recognition of land claims, sustainable forest-based livelihoods |
| Green India Mission | Environmental protection | Afforestation, rejuvenation of ecosystems, climate action |
| MGNREGA Rural Asset Creation for Agriculture | Rural employment | Irrigation structures, ponds, land leveling, soil conservation |
| Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) | Water conservation | Soil moisture retention, watershed structures, drought mitigation |
| Gobardhan Scheme | Waste-to-energy | Support for biogas plants and organic manure production |
| National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) | Air quality improvement | Reduction of emissions from agriculture residues and rural industries |
| Rural Connectivity Scheme (PMGSY) | Roads in rural areas | Better access to markets, storage units, and mandis |
| Swachh Bharat Gramin | Rural sanitation | Clean villages, waste management, safe water |
| National Livestock Mission (NLM) | Animal husbandry development | Breed improvement, fodder support, training |
| Kisan Drone Support Programme | Smart agriculture | Subsidy for drone purchase to spray pesticides and fertilizers |
| PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM-FME) | Food processing | Support for micro-units, branding, marketing, and credit |
| Solar Pump Scheme (PM-KUSUM) | Renewable energy | Subsidy for solar pumps, grid-connected solar systems |
| Agri-Clinics and Agri-Business Centers Scheme (ACABC) | Agri entrepreneurship | Loans and training for agri-service centers |
| National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) | Milk productivity | Processing plants, chilling units, cooperative support |
| Organic Certification Support Scheme | Quality certification | Financial support for PGS and third-party certification |
| Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) | Efficient irrigation | On-farm water management, drip irrigation subsidy |
| PMEGP for Rural Industries | Rural entrepreneurship | Credit-linked subsidy for village industries |
| Cluster Development Programme for Horticulture | Cluster-based farming | Market linkages, infrastructure, and export support |
| Agri Start-Up Fund | Innovation in agriculture | Seed capital, incubation, digital agriculture |
Central Government Subsidy Schemes for Agriculture
The central government subsidy schemes for agriculture PDF often lists multiple grants and incentives in one document. These include fertilizer subsidies, interest support on loans, and infrastructure subsidies. For example:
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Under AIF, farmers get a 3% interest subsidy for agri-infrastructure projects, such as cold storage units and digital solutions.
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In organic farming under MOVCD-NER, farmers and farmer producer companies get up to 75% subsidy to build collection centers, packhouses, and processing units.
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For dairy, the Dairy Entrepreneurship scheme offers back-ended capital subsidy to build sheds, buy milch animals, and set up milk processing units.
Rural and Environmental Impact of These Schemes
Agriculture, Rural and Environment policies are intertwined. Here is how these schemes impact rural areas and the environment:
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Sustainable Farming: Organic farming under MOVCD-NER reduces chemical use, preserving soils.
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Water Use Efficiency: Winter cropping helps farmers diversify crops without draining water.
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Rural Infrastructure: AIF-supported storage centers reduce waste and carbon footprint.
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Wealth in Villages: SVAMITVA helps secure land rights, encouraging investment in rural homes.
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Livelihood Diversity: Dairy entrepreneurship and horticulture mission provide non-crop income