Difference between Independence Day and Republic Day, Check History
Subham Sahoo14 Aug, 2025
Share
Difference Between Independence Day and Republic Day: Both Republic Day and Independence Day are among the three most celebrated national holidays in India, along with Gandhi Jayanti. Though many individuals consider these days to hold similar significance but they are different.
India became independent on August 15, 1947, and a Republic on January 26, 1950. Apart from being celebrated on different dates, there are several other difference between Independence Day and Republic Day.
History of Independence Day and Republic Day
India achieved its independence from British Rule on August 15, 1947, marking the conclusion of years of struggle for freedom by the Indians. Republic Day is celebrated annually to mark the date on which the Constitution of India was adopted, i.e., January 26, 1950.
-
August 15, 1947, was the date when India became sovereign and free from colonial rule. It is celebrated as Independence Day in India. The day aims to pay tribute to the contributions made by various freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose, etc.
-
January 26, 1950, marks the date when India became a Republic. It was on this date that the full-fledged constitution of India was adopted. This day highlights the contribution of the makers of the Constitution and celebrates the spirit of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Difference Between Independence Day and Republic Day
Both Independence Day and Republic Day stemmed from the years of struggle for freedom from colonial powers, but they highlight the achievements of different milestones. The difference between Republic Day and Independence Day can be summarized as follows:
| Difference Between Independence Day and Republic Day | ||
| Particulars | Independence Day | Republic Day |
| First Celebration | August 15, 1947 | January 26, 1950 |
| Significance | India achieved freedom from British rule | India adopted the Constitution of India |
| Important Personalities | Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh. Subash Chandra Bose | B.R Ambedkar, Jawaharla Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel |
| Hoisting of Flag | By PM at Red Fort | By the President at Kartavya Path |
| Symbolises | Freedom from Colonial Rule | Democratic values and the Indian Constitution |
| Location for Official Ceremony | Red Fort, New Delhi | Kartavya Path, New Delhi |
Difference Between Independence Day and Republic Day Flag Hoisting
On the occasion of Independence Day, the Indian Flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India at the Red Fort, New Delhi, followed by an address to the nation. This practice has been followed ever since the first Prime Minister of independent India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, did the same on August 15, 1947.
On the occasion of Republic Day, the Indian Flag is hoisted by the President of India at the Kartavya Path, followed by military parade and cultural ceremonies. This day stands as a testament to India’s commitment to upholding justice, equality, and fraternity for all the citizens of India.
Get ready for the UPSC 2025 exam, Explore PW UPSC Courses!
FAQs on Difference between Independence Day and Republic Day
What is the main difference between Independence Day and Republic Day?
Who hoists the National Flag on Independence Day and Republic Day?
What does Independence Day symbolize?
What does Republic Day signify?
Where are the official ceremonies held for these days?
UPSC Coaching
Live & recorded classes available at easeDashboard for progress trackingMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
