Economic Survey 2025 PDF, Chapters, Highlights
Economic Survey 2025 has been released on January 31st. The Economic Survey 2025 predicts India’s FY26 GDP growth in the range of 6.3-6.8%.
Deeksha Dixit31 Jan, 2025
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The Economic Survey 2025 , the much-awaited document, has finally been unveiled by the Union Finance Minister. It estimates India's GDP growth for FY26 to be between 6.3% and 6.8% while analysing the sector wise performance. Economic Survey 2025 consists of 13 chapters that provide a comprehensive analysis of the Indian economy. Read on to learn more about the Economic Survey 2025!
What is the Economic Survey 2025?
The Economic Survey is an annual document presented by the Ministry of Finance of India. It provides an analysis of the country's economic performance over the past year and highlights important developments, challenges, and achievements. The Economic Survey is typically presented a day before the Union Budget in Parliament. Unlike the Union Budget, which is mandatory and legally required, the Economic Survey is not compulsory . The Finance Minister tables the Survey in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The first Economic Survey was presented in 1950-51 and initially came along with the Budget until 1964 . Now it is presented separately each year, usually on January 31 .| Economic Survey 2025 Overview | |
| History | First in 1950-51 |
| Presented By | Finance Minister of India |
| Constitutional Provision | No |
| Prepared By | Department of Economic Affairs under Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran |
| Release Date | January 31, 2025 |
| Purpose | Review of India’s economic performance for the closed financial year |
| Nature of Recommendations | Advisory |
| Highlight of ES 2025 | Projects India's GDP growth for FY26 to be between 6.3% and 6.8% |
| Official Website | www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey |
Economic Survey 2024-25 PDF Download Link
Economic Survey 2024-25 has been released and can be found on the official website at ‘ www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey ’. The document provides an overview of India's current economic performance and future outlook. Aspirants can download the Economic Survey 2025 PDF from the direct download link provided here:Economic Survey 2025 Chapters
The Economic Survey 2025 comprises 13 chapters that analyze various aspects of India's economy. Here is the list of chapters included in the survey :- State of the Economy: Getting back into the fast lane
- Monetary and Financial Sector Developments: The cart and the horse
- External Sector: Getting FDI right
- Prices and Inflation: Understanding the dynamics
- Medium Term Outlook: Deregulation drives growth
- Investment and Infrastructure: Keeping it going
- Industry: All about Business Reforms
- Services: New challenges for the old war horse
- Agriculture and Food Management: The sector of the future
- Climate & Environment: Adaptation matters
- Social Sector: Extending reach and driving empowerment
- Employment and Skill Development: Existential priorities
- Labour in the AI era: Crisis or catalyst
Economic Survey 2025 Key Highlights For UPSC
The Economic Survey for the fiscal year 2024-25, provides a comprehensive analysis of India's economic performance and outlines future prospects. Key highlights from the Economic Survey 2025 include:- Economic Growth : The Economic Survey 2025 projects India's GDP growth for the financial year 2025-26 to be between 6.3% and 6.8% , a slight decrease compared to previous estimates of 6.5% to 7% for FY25.
- Resilience Amid Global Uncertainty : Despite global challenges, India's real GDP growth for FY25 is estimated at 6.4%, which aligns closely with the decadal average.
-
Sectoral Performance
: All major sectors are contributing positively to growth:
- Agriculture is performing strongly, consistently above-trend levels.
- The industrial sector has regained its footing above pre-pandemic levels.
- The services sector is approaching its trend levels, with its contribution to GDP rising from 50.6% in FY14 to 55.3% in FY25 .
- Inflation Trends: Retail inflation has decreased from 5.4% in FY24 to 4.9% during the first three quarters of FY25.
- Social Sector Investment: There has been a significant increase in social services expenditure, rising from 14.8 lakh crore INR in FY21 to 25.7 lakh crore INR in FY25, indicating a strong government focus on health, education, and skill development.
- Long-term Growth Aspirations: To achieve developed nation status by 2047, India needs to sustain an economic growth rate of approximately 8% over the next two decades.
- Regulatory Reforms: The survey emphasizes the need for regulatory reforms and simplification of business processes to enhance the ease of doing business and support long-term economic growth.
Economic Survey 2025 FAQs
What is the Economic Survey?
The Economic Survey is a flagship annual document that reviews the state of the Indian economy.
Who presents the Economic Survey?
The Economic Survey is presented by the Union Finance Minister in Parliament, typically one day before the presentation of the Union Budget.
Is the Economic Survey 2025 released?
Yes, the Economic Survey 2025 has been released on January 31st.
What is the GDP growth projection in the Economic Survey 2025?
The Economic Survey 2025 projects India’s GDP growth for FY26 to be between 6.3% and 6.8%, reflecting a moderate but steady growth trajectory amid global uncertainties.
What is the significance of the Economic Survey?
The survey plays a crucial role in informing policymakers and stakeholders about economic conditions and trends.
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