Education and Learning Schemes, List of Government Schemes, Benefits
Education and Learning schemes in India create wider access, financial aid, skill training, digital learning, and inclusive opportunities for students, teachers, youth, and adults. Education and Learning initiatives include scholarships, NEP reforms, PM e-Vidya, Samagra Shiksha, skill programmes, and support for girls, minorities, and tribal learners across the country.
Shruti Kumari17 Nov, 2025
Share
Education and Learning schemes of India have been designed with larger goals of providing not only education in each corner of India but also making sure of its quality. These education and learning schemes support school students, teachers, youth, as well as adult learners. This, in turn, also helps in communities of weaker sections to uplift themselves in the social ladder.
Scholarship schemes for students support learners from different groups. Girl child education schemes help girls continue their studies. Minority education schemes and tribal education support schemes reduce learning gaps. Higher education financing schemes assist college and university learners. Let’s know about more such initiatives in complete detail.
Education and Learning Schemes Overview
Government education schemes in India contribute directly to improving the quality of Education and Learning. These schemes address issues like enrolment, retention, academic support, nutrition, skill training, digital access, and financial barriers. The major focus remains on school students, girl children, minority groups, tribal communities, and learners with disabilities.
Key areas covered include:
-
Schemes for school students
-
Scholarship schemes for students
-
Girl child education schemes
-
Minority education schemes
-
Tribal education support schemes
-
Inclusive education schemes for disabled
-
Higher education financing schemes
These initiatives work together to improve national learning standards and strengthen Education and Learning across the country.
List of Education and Learning Schemes
Here is the list of Education and Learning Schemes that an Indian citizen must be aware of. Refer to the below provided table below for complete information:
| List of Education and Learning Schemes | |||
| Category / Keyword | Scheme / Initiative | Purpose / Benefit | Target Group |
| Government Education Schemes in India | National Education Policy Schemes | Implements reforms in curriculum, digital learning, assessments, and flexible pathways | All learners and teachers |
| Schemes for School Students | Midday Meal Scheme | Provides nutritious meals to support attendance and learning | Classes 1–8 |
| Samagra Shiksha Scheme | Strengthens infrastructure, assessments, teacher training, and inclusive schooling | School students (Classes 1–12) | |
| Digital Learning Schemes by Government | PM e-Vidya Programme | Offers digital content through DIKSHA, TV channels, radio, and online platforms | School learners and teachers |
| Online Education Initiatives India | Provides e-content, virtual labs, and digital classrooms | Students across all levels | |
| Scholarship Schemes for Students | Pre-Matric Scholarship | Supports schooling for financially weaker students | Classes 1–10 |
| Post-Matric Scholarship | Supports higher secondary and college studies | Class 11 to postgraduation | |
| Minority Education Schemes | Offers scholarships and academic aid | Minority learners | |
| Adult Education Schemes in India | Adult Literacy Programme | Boosts basic literacy and numeracy for adults | Adult learners |
| Continuing Education Centres | Provides digital and skill learning opportunities | Neo-literates and adults | |
| Skill Development Schemes for Youth | National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) | Encourages apprenticeship with industry-linked training | Youth and jobseekers |
| Skill India Mission | Offers skill-based and vocational programmes | Youth | |
| Girl Child Education Schemes | Incentive Schemes for Girl Child Education | Supports enrolment and retention of girls | Girls in school education |
| Secondary Education for Girls Programme | Helps girls continue higher secondary schooling | Girls (Class 9–12) | |
| Teacher Training Schemes Government | Teacher Training and Capacity Building | Enhances pedagogy, digital teaching skills, and classroom management | School teachers |
| School Leadership Development Programme | Strengthens school leadership skills | Principals and educators | |
| Online Education Initiatives India | DIKSHA Portal | Provides e-content, quizzes, teacher resources | Students and teachers |
| SWAYAM | Offers online certification courses for higher education | College learners and professionals | |
| National Education Policy Schemes | Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission | Improves early learning outcomes | Young learners (3–8 years) |
| Multidisciplinary Higher Education Framework | Allows flexible courses and credit transfers | UG and PG students | |
| Higher Education Financing Schemes | Education Loan Support | Enables access to higher studies with subsidised interest | UG, PG and research students |
| National Fellowship Schemes | Provides financial support for research | Scholars and researchers | |
| Vocational Training Schemes | ITI Training Programmes | Provides domain-specific vocational training | Youth and trainees |
| PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana) | Offers short-term skill development courses | Youth | |
| Free Coaching Schemes for Students | Free Coaching for Competitive Exams | Provides coaching, materials, and test series | Students from EWS categories |
| Tribal Education Support Schemes | Eklavya Model Residential Schools | Offers residential schooling with academic support | ST learners |
| Tribal Scholarship Schemes | Provides financial aid for education | Tribal students | |
| Minority Education Schemes | Merit-cum-Means Scholarships | Supports students from minority communities | UG and PG students |
| Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Minority Schemes | Supports school and college education | Minority learners | |
| Inclusive Education Schemes for Disabled | Inclusive Education Programme | Provides assistive devices, resource support, and specialised teaching | Children with disabilities |
| Scholarships for Students with Disabilities | Financial support for school and college learners | Disabled students | |
| Midday Meal Scheme Details | PM POSHAN (Updated Midday Meal) | Enhances nutrition and health through school meals | Government school students |
| Samagra Shiksha Scheme Benefits | Integrated School Education Support | Covers infrastructure, training, assessments, ICT labs | School learners |
| PM e-Vidya Programme | Digital Multimode Learning | One Class-One Channel system for remote learning | Students and teachers |
| National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme | Industry-Based Learning Support | Promotes apprenticeship with industry incentives | Youth |
Benefits of Education and Learning Schemes
Education and Learning schemes offer wide benefits. These benefits support academic growth and help learners access equal opportunities.
1. Improved Access to Education: Scholarship schemes for students reduce financial pressure. Minority education schemes and tribal education support schemes also help. Higher education financing schemes support college learners.
2. Better Attendance and Retention: The Midday Meal Scheme increases attendance. Samagra Shiksha improves the school environment. Both schemes help reduce dropout rates.
3. Stronger Digital Learning Support: PM e-Vidya offers digital classrooms. Online education initiatives India provide virtual labs and e-content. These tools improve learning outcomes.
4. Enhanced Skill Development: Vocational training schemes prepare youth for work. The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme offers industry-linked training. These programmes support skill growth.
5. Inclusive and Equitable Learning: Girl child education schemes support girls in school. Inclusive education schemes for disabled give special learning support. Adult education schemes in India help adults improve basic skills.