Important Topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025
Important topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025 refer to the key themes and issues related to the structure, functioning, and processes of governance in India. Read on to find out the list of important topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025.
Deeksha Dixit4 Jun, 2025
Share
Important Topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025: The UPSC Mains GS 2 Paper is dominated by Indian Polity and Governance. Of these, questions from the Governance section are about analytical testing, practical knowledge, and understanding of government policy measures for candidates. While preparing for Governance for UPSC Mains 2025, give special focus to high-yield topics.
The important topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025 are key themes from which questions can be expected in the exam. Therefore, candidates should pay attention to these important topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025. A list of these high-probability Governance topics is shared here.Important Topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025
Governance is a critical part of the UPSC Mains GS 2 Paper syllabus , covering various aspects of administrative, social, and political structures in India. To prepare for this, candidates need to analyze the current themes of Governance topics for Mains 2024 and learn to articulate their thoughts in answers. Below is a table highlighting some of the most important topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025:| Important Topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025 | |
| Topics | Subtopics |
| Government Policy and Intervention, Welfare Schemes | Policies for various sectors (e.g., agriculture, industry, health), recently launched government policies and programs (e.g., Make in India, Skill India), Effectiveness, and Critical Analysis. |
| Development Process | Development and management of social sectors/services, Role of NGOs, SHGs, and various groups and associations in development, challenges, and measures for socio-economic development |
| E-Governance | ICT and its role in governance, e.g., use of technology in the implementation and monitoring of welfare schemes, E-Governance initiatives, Digital India program. |
| Governance, Transparency, and Accountability | Monitoring and social audit of government policies, Good governance: initiatives and challenges, Transparency and accountability mechanisms, citizens' charters, RTI and its implications |
| Poverty and Hunger | Causes and consequences of poverty and hunger, Government initiatives to eradicate poverty and hunger, Role of international organizations |
| Digital Governance and E-Governance | Expansion of Digital India, Aadhaar integration, and digital public infrastructure (DPI), Recent e-governance applications, and digital divide challenges. |
| Role of Civil Service | Civil service reforms, Role of civil service in democracy |
| Citizen Participation | Strengthening of local governance (Panchayati Raj, urban local bodies), Infrastructure, service delivery, PPP challenges |
Tips to Prepare Governance for UPSC Mains 2025
Studying governance for the UPSC Mains requires a comprehensive understanding of the constitutional, legislative, and executive frameworks of India. This is why integrated preparation of Indian Polity and Governance is required. Here are some effective strategies to prepare Governance for UPSC Mains:- Improve Basics: Begin with NCERT textbooks on Indian Polity and Governance to build a strong foundation. Later, study the advanced book ' PW ONLY IAS UPSC Wallah ’, which specifically addresses Governance aspects for UPSC Mains.
- Follow Current Affairs: As questions will be mostly focused on current themes, stay updated with current affairs by regularly reading newspapers and PW UPSC Mains current affairs. Pay attention to news related to governance, policies, and developments.
- Refer to Government Sources: Read reports from bodies like the Second Administrative Reforms Commission, Law Commission, and NITI Aayog to gain insights into key governance initiatives. This will help you gain a broader perspective for answering questions.
- Make Revision Notes: Create concise notes for revision. Include data, facts, and key points from official reports to support your answers. PW UPSC Online courses provide ready-made notes with the most useful information.
- Practice Answer Writing: Regularly practice writing answers to governance-related questions. Enrol in the PW UPSC Mains Test Series to develop a clear and concise writing style, crucial for scoring well in the mains exam.
Governance UPSC Mains Previous Year Questions
Candidates should review the previous year's UPSC Mains GS 2 question papers to understand the type and nature of questions asked. Governance Mains PYQs help in prioritising topics and provide a clear idea of the depth of knowledge required. Here are some previous years’ Governance questions from UPSC Mains GS Paper 2: UPSC online courses offered by Physics Wallah and master this art!Important Topics in Governance for UPSC Mains 2025 FAQs
How do I prepare Governance for UPSC Mains?
Start with NCERT textbooks, follow current affairs, refer to government reports, make revision notes, and practice answer writing regularly.
Which material is useful for Governance in UPSC Mains?
Other than standard NCERT books, 'PW ONLY IAS UPSC Wallah’ is useful for the theory part and PWOnlyIAS Prahaar Mains Booklets is best for current affairs.
How many questions are asked from governance in UPSC Mains?
Typically, 4-5 questions in the UPSC Mains GS 2 Paper focus on governance.
How much time should be devoted to studying Governance for UPSC Mains?
Devote at least 2-3 hours daily to study governance, including reading, note-making, and practising answer writing.
What are some key topics related to governance PYQs to revise for UPSC Mains?
Key topics related to governance from previous years' questions in UPSC Mains include the role of institutions like the Lokpal, challenges in policy implementation, and the importance of e-governance.
Check out these Related Articles
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Live & recorded classes available at easeDashboard for progress trackingMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Free Learning Resources
PW Books
Notes (Class 10-12)
PW Study Materials
Notes (Class 6-9)
Ncert Solutions
Govt Exams
Class 6th to 12th Online Courses
Govt Job Exams Courses
UPSC Coaching
Defence Exam Coaching
Gate Exam Coaching
Other Exams
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others
Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.