Important Topics in Polity for UPSC Mains 2025: Polity is a significant subject in the UPSC Mains examination, covering a wide range of topics from the Indian Constitution to administrative structure. In UPSC Mains GS Paper 2, the questions from the Polity section usually dominate the paper, requiring sufficient time and dedication.
Given the huge syllabus, revising important topics in Polity for UPSC Mains 2025 in the last few days is a good strategy. Read on to find out the important topics in Polity for UPSC Mains 2025 and how to study this subject to ensure maximum results.Important Topics in Polity for UPSC Mains 2025 | |
Topic | Subtopics |
Constitutional Framework | Features, Preamble, Union and its Territory, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Fundamental Duties, Amendment to the Constitution, Basic Structure, Comparison |
System of Government | Parliament, Emergency Provisions, Union Government, State Government, Administration of Special Areas, Panchayati Raj and Municipalities |
Federalism | Union Legislature, State Legislature, Centre-State Relations, Inter-State Relations, Cooperative Federalism, Fiscal Federalism |
Union and State Executive | President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers |
Judiciary | Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, Judicial Appointments, Judicial Independence, Judicial Review, Judicial Activism |
Constitutional Bodies | Election Commission, UPSC, Finance Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, National Commission for SC, ST, OBC, Women |
Non-Constitutional Bodies | NITI Aayog, NHRC, SHRC, Lokpal, Central Vigilance Commission, Various Tribunals |
Miscellaneous | Electoral Reforms, Political Funding, Electoral Bonds, 10th Schedule, Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Recent Amendments, Issues in Polity |
Recent Developments | Personality Rights, Article 93 of the Constitution, Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950, Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Scheme, e-Zero FIR, Biometric passports, and ICAO compliance |
Indian Polity Previous Year Questions for UPSC Mains |
Q.1 Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to “one nation-one election principle. |
Q.2 Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases? |
Q.3 “The growth of the cabinet system has practically resulted in the marginalisation of parliamentary supremacy” Elucidate. |
Q.4 “The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety.” Comment. |
Q.5 Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons of merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies. |
Q.6 What are the aims and objectives of recently passed and enforced, The Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. Whether University/State Education Board examinations, too, are covered under the Act? |
Q.7 Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference, discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of a child in the womb to establish its paternity. |
Q.8 What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-State relations? Suggest measures to be adopted to build the trust between the Centre and the States and for strengthening federalism. |
Q.9 Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary? |
Q.10 Discuss India as a secular state and compare it with the secular principles of the US constitution. |
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