National Broadband Mission 2.0 Launched, Objectives, Key Features
National Broadband Mission 2.0 was launched recently along with Sanchar Saathi App. NBM 2.0 is built on the success of National Broadband Mission 1.0, launched in 2019.
Deeksha Dixit22 Jan, 2025
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The National Broadband Mission (NBM) is a transformative initiative by the Government of India aimed at providing affordable and high-speed broadband access across the country. It was launched in December 2019 to bridge the digital divide across the country.
After the success of National Broadband Mission 1.0, the government has now launched NBM 2.0 , which aligns with the vision of a Digital India to accelerate digital infrastructure and provide affordable broadband access. Keep reading to learn more!National Broadband Mission 2.0
The National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 vision document was launched recently by the government. It is an important extension of the Indian government's efforts to improve digital connectivity to the remaining 170,000 villages across India. Building on the achievements and framework of NBM 1.0, which ran from 2019 to 2024, NBM 2.0 aims to strengthen and expand the reach of broadband services across India, particularly in remote and economically disadvantaged regions.What is the National Broadband Mission?
The National Broadband Mission is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at enhancing digital connectivity across the nation, particularly focusing on rural and underserved areas. Launched in December 2019, it is part of the National Digital Communications Policy, 2018 , and seeks to provide universal and equitable access to broadband services.| National Broadband Mission - Overview | |
| Launch Date | December 2019 |
| Supervision | Ministry of Communications |
| NBM 1.0 | 2019-2024 |
| Objective | Enhance digital connectivity across India (Laying 30 lakh km of optical fiber cable, increasing tower density from 0.42 to 1.0 towers per thousand by 2024) |
| Universal Access Target | Connect all villages by 2022 |
| NBM 2.0 | January 2025 |
| Affordability Goal | Provide affordable broadband services to bridge socio-economic divides |
| Quality of Service | Aim for high-speed internet access (up to 100 Mbps) |
| Broadband Readiness Index (BRI) | Develop a framework to measure digital infrastructure availability across states |
| Digital Fiber Map | Create a comprehensive map of the digital communications network |
| Collaboration | Foster partnerships between government, private sector, and civil society |
National Broadband Mission Objectives
The National Broadband Mission was launched in 2019 with a focus on enhancing broadband connectivity across the country. Now its updated version has been launched in 2025 to accelerate the growth of digital infrastructure. The primary objectives of NBM 2.0 include:- Connecting Rural Areas: The mission targets connecting the remaining 1.7 lakh villages in India.
- Enhancing Broadband Speeds: NBM 2.0 strives to achieve a minimum fixed broadband download speed of 100 Mbps nationwide
- Extending OFC Connectivity: The mission plans to expand Optical Fiber Cable (OFC) connectivity to 2.70 lakh villages by 2030.
- Affordability: Provide affordable broadband services to bridge socio-economic divides.
- Facilitating Future Technologies: The mission lays the groundwork for the rollout of 5G networks and prepares for the eventual deployment of 6G technologies.
Key Features of National Broadband Mission
The first phase of the National Broadband Mission, i.e., NBM 1.0, focused on establishing robust digital infrastructure, including fiber-optic networks and increasing telecom towers. The mission successfully increased the number of telecom towers to 8.17 lakh and broadband subscribers to 941 million . The key features of National Broadband Mission 2.0 include:- Robust Digital Infrastructure : The mission aims to establish a strong digital infrastructure that facilitates high-speed internet access across both urban and rural areas.
- Sustainable Energy for Mobile Towers : A key target is to power 30% of mobile towers with sustainable energy sources by 2030 to promote environmental sustainability.
- Disaster Resilience: The mission seeks to enhance connectivity during emergencies and disasters by utilizing infrastructure like Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) from the power sector.
- Supporting Anchor Institutions : NBM 2.0 will provide broadband access to 90% of anchor institutions, such as schools, primary healthcare centers (PHCs), Anganwadi centers, etc. by 2030.
Sanchar Saathi Mobile App
Alongside NBM 2.0, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) launched the Sanchar Saathi App for its portal with the same name. This user-friendly app aims to enhance mobile security and combat communication fraud in India. Its key features include:- Chakshu: Users can report suspected fraudulent calls and messages by uploading screenshots or details directly through the app.
- Know Mobile Connections in Your Name: Users can review all mobile connections registered under their name, enabling them to identify and report any unauthorized connections.
- Device Security Features: Users can block lost or stolen devices and verify the authenticity of mobile handsets.
- Device Authenticity Check: The app provides tools for verifying the genuineness of mobile devices using their IMEI numbers.
To learn more about NBM and other government initiatives, explore PW UPSC Courses !
National Broadband Mission FAQs
When was the National Broadband Mission launched?
The National Broadband Mission (NBM) was launched on December 18, 2019.
What is the launch date of National Broadband Mission 2.0?
The National Broadband Mission 2.0 was launched on January 17, 2025.
What is the aim of the National Broadband Mission?
The NBM aimed to provide universal broadband connectivity to all villages in India by 2022, ensuring equitable access to digital services.
What is the Sanchar Saathi App?
The Sanchar Saathi App is a mobile application designed to enhance telecom security and empower users by allowing them to report fraudulent activities.
What is the objective of NBM 2.0?
The objective of NBM 2.0 is to accelerate digital infrastructure growth, bridge the digital divide, and ensure affordable broadband access for all.
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