UPSC Botany Optional Syllabus 2025: UPSC Botany Optional Syllabus comprises two papers, each carrying 250 marks. Candidates appearing for UPSC mains must select optional subjects, and Botany is one of the 26 optional subjects. It is known as ‘ the eldest daughter of medicine ’, which offers a deep understanding of plants. So, if you have selected Botany, then it is crucial for you to understand the UPSC Botany Optional Syllabus 2025. In the section below, we'll provide all about the syllabus, exam papers, and why opting for botany could be your pathway to success.
UPSC Botany Optional Syllabus 2025 For Paper I | |
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UPSC Botany Optional Syllabus 2025 For Paper II | |
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Subject |
Recommended Book(s)
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Cell Biology |
De Robertis & Ambrose
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Easy or Powar | |
Ecology, Microbiology, Animal Behaviour, Pollution and Toxicology |
Dr. Veer Bala Rastogi (B.Sc. Part III, Paper III)
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Cryptogams | B.R. Vasista |
Pteridophyta (Vascular Cryptogams) | P.C. Vashishta |
Economic Botany |
Economic Botany in the Tropics – S. L. Kochhar
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Embryology of Angiosperms | S. P. Bhatnagar |
Genetics | Strickberger |
Elements of Genetics – Dr. Veer Bala Rastogi
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Plant Anatomy | B.P. Pandey |
Esau | |
Microbiology | Powars |
Pathology | Singh’s Book |
A foreign author (not specified)
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Physiology and Biochemistry |
Salisbury and Ross or Fritz and Noggle
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Taxonomy | R. Nair |
Standard Books for UPSC Botany Optional Paper I | Standard Books for UPSC Botany Optional Paper II |
Prescott's Microbiology Plant Pathology by George N Agrios A Text Book of Botany by Singh, Pandey and Jain Gymnosperms by S. P. Bhatnagar, Alok Moitra Plant Systematics by Gurucharan Singh Plant Anatomy by Dr. B. P. Pandey The Embryology of Angiosperms by Sant Saran Bhojwani and S. P. Bhatnagar Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practice by S.S. Bhojwani, M.K. Razdan Economic Botany: A Comprehensive Study by SL Kochhar | Karp's Cell Biology by Karp Gerald Concepts of Genetics by Klug and Cummings Plant Breeding: Principles and Methods by B D Singh Biotechnology: Expanding Horizons by B D Singh Fundamentals of Biostatistics by Veer Bala Rastogi Plant Physiology and Development by Eduardo Zeiger, Lincoln Taiz Ecology and Environment by Dr. P D Sharma + Resources from Newspapers, Magazines and Web resources |
UPSC Botany Previous Year Question Paper | Link |
UPSC IFS Botany Question Paper 2018 | Paper I Paper II |
UPSC IFS Botany Question Paper 2019 | Paper I Paper II |
UPSC IFS Botany Question Paper 2020 | Paper I Paper II |
UPSC IFS Botany Question Paper 2022 | Paper I Paper II |
Preparing for botany optional requires a strategic approach that encompasses understanding concepts, regular practice, and effective time management. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you prepare efficiently:
By following these tips and strategies, you can effectively prepare for the exam and cover the extensive Botany optional syllabus.