National Statistics Day 2024, Who Was Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis?
National Statistics Day 2024 will be celebrated on June 29 under the theme 'use of data for decision-making'. National Statistics Day 2024 commemorates the birth anniversary of Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.
Anil Solonki28 Jun, 2024
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National Statistics Day 2024: On Saturday, June 29, India will celebrate National Statistics Day 2024 in memory of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis , who is known as the father of Indian statistics. This day honours his significant contributions to the fields of statistics and economic planning.
National Statistics Day highlights the crucial role of statistical data in policy-making and development planning. The observance aims to raise public awareness about the importance of statistics in socio-economic planning and encourage the use of statistical tools and techniques in addressing real-world challenges.National Statistics Day- 29 June
On June 5, 2007, the Indian government designated June 29 as National Statistics Day to honour the birth anniversary of Professor PC Mahalanobis , a pioneer in the field of statistics in India. Since then, National Statistics Day has been observed on June 29 every year to recognize Mahalanobis's contributions, including the establishment of the Indian Statistical Institute. This day serves as a reminder to youth to learn from the life of the father of statistics, encouraging them to appreciate the significance of statistical science in solving real-world problems and to contribute to the nation's development through innovative use of data and analytical tools.Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Biography
Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, who was born on June 29, 1893, is renowned as a pioneering Indian statistician and known as the
‘Father of Indian Statistics’
. His birth anniversary is annually celebrated as National Statistics Day in India.
Mahalanobis played a crucial role in the planning process of independent India by formulating the
Second Five-Year Plan
and is credited with the Mahalanobis model, which emphasized the importance of the industrial sector in economic development. His visionary work in the application of statistical methods has left a lasting legacy in the fields of statistics, economics, and national planning.
| Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Biography | |
| Particular | Details |
| Birth | June 29, 1893 |
| Also Known As | The Father of Indian Statistics |
| Birthplace | Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (now Kolkata, West Bengal) |
| Education | Presidency College, King's College, and Cambridge University |
| Career | Professor of Physics; Principal of Presidency College; Founder and Chief Executive of Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) |
| Contributions | Statistical Laboratory in the Presidency College, Mahalanobis distance, Mahalanobis model, Indian Journal of Statistics, Sankhya, etc. |
| Awards | Padma Vibhushan (1968), Honorary Fellow of King's College, Cambridge |
| Legacy | Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in 1931 |
| Spouse | Nirmal Kumari Mahalanobis |
| Death | June 28, 1972 (at the age of 78) |
National Statistics Day Theme 2024
The National Statistics Day 2024 theme is “Use of data for decision making.“ The National Statistics Day theme for the previous year was ‘Alignment of State Indicator Framework with National Indicator Framework for Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals’ . This theme emphasized the importance of statistical tools and methodologies in promoting sustainable development. Starting with the first National Statistics Day in 2007, each year has focused on different themes that highlight the importance of statistics in various aspects of national development and policy planning. These themes aim to educate the public and policymakers about the critical role of statistics in tracking progress and making informed decisions.World Statistics Day 2024
World Statistics Day 2024 will be observed on October 20 to highlight the role of statistics in advancing global development. Unlike National Statistics Day, the event of World Statistics Day is celebrated every 5 years by the United Nations, bringing together statisticians, policymakers, and stakeholders from around the world. World Statistics Day 2024 aims to raise awareness of reliable and timely statistical data in shaping evidence-based policies. This day encourages collaboration among stakeholders to strengthen statistical capacities, promote data literacy, and ensure the availability of accurate information for informed policy interventions globally. Want to learn about the Mahalanobis model for UPSC? Enroll in top courses by Physics Wallah to explore a vast repository of expert-curated study material!National Statistics Day 2024 FAQs
The National Statistics Day is observed on whose birthday?
On June 29, every year, National Statistics Day is observed on the birthday of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.
Why is National Statistics Day celebrated in India?
National Statistics Day is celebrated to honour Professor PC Mahalanobis, known as the father of Indian statistics, and to highlight the importance of statistical data in policy-making and development planning.
Who is the father of statistics in India?
Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis is known as the father of statistics in India.
Who started National Statistics Day?
National Statistics Day was started by the Government of India on June 5, 2007, to commemorate the birth anniversary of Professor PC Mahalanobis.
What is the importance of statistics?
Statistics play a crucial role in providing accurate data for decision-making in various sectors like economics, health, education, and governance, contributing to informed policy formulation.
What is the theme of National Statistics Day 2024?
The theme of National Statistics Day 2024 is the use of data for decision-making.
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