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Gyanesh Kumar Become 26th Chief Election Commissioner of India

New Chief Election Commissioner, Gyanesh Kumar will formally assume charge on 19th February 2025. Gyanesh Kumar will be the 26th Chief Election Commissioner of India.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit18 Feb, 2025
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Gyanesh Kumar New Chief Election Commissioner of India

New Chief Election Commissioner of India will be appointed on February 19, 2025, with Gyanesh Kumar formally assuming this charge, succeeding Rajiv Kumar, who retired on February 18, 2025. His appointment follows the implementation of the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioner Act, 2023, which aims to improve the selection process of election commissioners.

New Chief Election Commissioner of India 2025

Gyanesh Kumar is all set to become the New Chief Election Commissioner of India 2025, effective from February 19, 2025. India's new Chief Election Commissioner, Gyanesh Kumar, is the first CEC to be appointed under a newly enacted law governing the appointment of members to the Election Commission (EC). He brings years of experience and expertise to his new role as the head of the Election Commission.

26th CEC Gyanesh Kumar Biography

Gyanesh Kumar is a senior Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the 1988 Kerala cadre. He has had a distinguished career in public service. Before being appointed as the CEC, he served as an Election Commissioner since March 2024. Here is a short biography of the 26th Chief Election Commissioner of India:

Gyanesh Kumar Biography

Position

26th Chief Election Commissioner of India

Date of Appointment

February 19, 2025

Predecessor

Rajiv Kumar

Date of Birth

27 January 1964 (Age: 61 as of February 2025)

Education

  • B.Tech in Civil Engineering from IIT Kanpur

  • Business Finance from ICFAI

  • Environmental Economics from Harvard University

Background

IAS Officer (1988 batch, Kerala cadre)

Career Highlights

  • Secretary in Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

  • Secretary in Ministry of Cooperation

  • Joint Secretary and Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs

  • Managing Director of Kerala State Cooperative Bank

Tenure as CEC

Until January 26, 2029

Appointment Process of Chief Election Commissioner

The appointment of Gyanesh Kumar as the new Chief Election Commissioner was recommended by a selection committee headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The committee also included Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi.

Under the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioner Act, 2023, the CEC and the Election Commissioners (ECs) of India are appointed by the President of India based on recommendations from a Selection Committee. This committee consists of:

  1. The Prime Minister

  2. A Cabinet Minister

  3. The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha (or the leader of the single largest opposition party)

The Search Committee, led by the Cabinet Secretary, prepares a list of five potential candidates for the Selection Committee to review and make recommendations from.

New Chief Election Commissioner Tenure

The CEC serves a maximum term of six years or until the age of 65, whichever comes first. Gyanesh Kumar's tenure as the Chief Election Commissioner will last until January 26, 2029. During this period, he will oversee a number of important elections. These include upcoming assembly elections in Bihar, Kerala, and Puducherry in 2026.

Removal Process of Chief Election Commissioner

The removal process for the Chief Election Commissioner is the same as that of a Supreme Court Judge and is based on similar grounds. This means that CEC can be removed on the grounds of the proved misbehavior or incapacity by the President on the basis of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) with a special majority.

In conclusion, Gyanesh Kumar’s appointment will mark a new chapter in the country's electoral process.

Want to learn more about the constitutional bodies of India? Explore PW UPSC Courses!

New Chief Election Commissioner of India FAQs

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India.

How is the Chief Election Commissioner of India appointed?

The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed based on recommendations from a Selection Committee. The committee includes the Prime Minister, a Cabinet Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

Who is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Gyanesh Kumar is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India, effective from February 19, 2025.

What is the retirement age of the Chief Election Commissioner?

The retirement age of the Chief Election Commissioner is 6 years from the date of appointment or 65, whichever is earlier.

Who can remove the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed by the President of India on the grounds of misbehavior or incapacity, following a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority.
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