Smallest State in India by Area, Lowest Population State in India
Anil Solonki11 Jun, 2025
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Smallest State in India 2025: India, a country known for its vast size, rich diversity, and cultural heritage, is home to a variety of states, each unique in its own right. Goa is India's smallest state. It is divided into two parts: North Goa Panaji, also known as Panjim, which is its capital, and South Goa. Margao, also known as Madgaon, is the commercial capital of South Goa, while Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory. Sikkim is known to be the least populated state in India in India. Keep reading to find out more about the smallest state in India by area and population.
Smallest State in India 2025
The Smallest State in India is Goa. It spans 3,702 square kilometers and was home to around 1.45 million people, according to the last census conducted in 2011. In sharp contrast, Lakshadweep comprises a cluster of islands covering a total area of just 30 square kilometers and is inhabited by a population of 64,473. Both Goa and Lakshadweep offer unparalleled opportunities to explore the beauty of the sea and the ocean, making them alluring destinations for those seeking beachfront experiences and marine adventures.Read Also: Goa Liberation Day
Which is the Smallest State in India by Area ?
Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering just 3,702 square kilometers. Located on the western coast, Goa is famous for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and rich Portuguese history. Despite its small size, it offers a mix of culture, adventure, and stunning views, making it a favorite spot for tourists and locals.
Map of Goa Credit: www.goa.gov.in
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Least Populated State in india
Sikkim is the smallest state in India by population, with about 610,577 people living there (Census 2011). This lovely state in northeastern India is known for its beautiful mountains, including the famous Kanchenjunga. Sikkim has a rich culture, lush greenery, and a focus on sustainability, making it a special place to visit, even with its smaller population.
Map Credit: https://sikkimtourism.gov.in/
Smallest Union Territory of India
Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India, covering just 32 square kilometers. It consists of 36 islands, including 12 atolls, 3 reefs, and 5 submerged banks, with ten islands being inhabited. Formerly known as the Laccadive Islands, its name translates to "a hundred thousand islands" in Malayalam and Sanskrit. Despite its small size, Lakshadweep is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique marine life.
Map Credit: https://lakshadweep.gov.in/
List of Indian States By Area
India is a vast and diverse country with 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its unique characteristics and geography. While most people are familiar with the larger and more populous states, it's equally fascinating to explore the smallest states in India by land area. These smaller states may be compact in size, but they often possess their own distinctive cultures, natural beauty, and attractions that make them significant in their own right. Here is the list of states by area:| List of Indian States By Area | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. No. | State | Area (sq. km) | Population (Census 2011) | Capital | Official Language | Formation Date |
| 1 | Goa | 3,702 | 1,458,545 | Panaji | Konkani | 30 May 1987 |
| 2 | Sikkim | 7,096 | 610,577 | Gangtok | Nepali | 16 May 1975 |
| 3 | Tripura | 10,486 | 3,673,917 | Agartala | Bengali, Kokborok | 21 Jan 1972 |
| 4 | Nagaland | 16,579 | 1,978,502 | Kohima | English | 1 Dec 1963 |
| 5 | Mizoram | 21,081 | 1,091,014 | Aizawl | Mizo | 20 Feb 1987 |
| 6 | Manipur | 22,327 | 2,721,756 | Imphal | Manipuri | 21 Jan 1972 |
| 7 | Meghalaya | 22,429 | 2,966,889 | Shillong | Khasi, Garo | 21 Jan 1972 |
| 8 | Kerala | 38,963 | 33,406,061 | Thiruvananthapuram | Malayalam | 1 Nov 1956 |
| 9 | Haryana | 44,212 | 25,353,081 | Chandigarh | Hindi, Punjabi | 1 Nov 1966 |
| 10 | Punjab | 50,362 | 27,743,338 | Chandigarh | Punjabi | 1 Nov 1966 |
| 11 | Uttarakhand | 53,483 | 10,116,752 | Dehradun | Hindi, Sanskrit | 9 Nov 2000 |
| 12 | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 | 6,856,509 | Shimla | Hindi | 25 Jan 1971 |
| 13 | Assam | 78,438 | 31,205,576 | Dispur | Assamese | 26 Jan 1950 |
| 14 | Jharkhand | 79,714 | 32,988,134 | Ranchi | Hindi, Santali | 15 Nov 2000 |
| 15 | Arunachal Pradesh | 83,743 | 1,382,611 | Itanagar | English | 20 Feb 1987 |
| 16 | West Bengal | 88,752 | 91,347,736 | Kolkata | Bengali | 1 Nov 1956 |
| 17 | Bihar | 94,163 | 104,099,452 | Patna | Hindi | 26 Jan 1950 |
| 18 | Telangana | 112,077 | 35,286,757 | Hyderabad | Telugu | 2 Jun 2014 |
| 19 | Tamil Nadu | 130,058 | 72,147,030 | Chennai | Tamil | 26 Jan 1950 |
| 20 | Chhattisgarh | 135,191 | 25,545,198 | Raipur | Hindi, Chhattisgarhi | 1 Nov 2000 |
| 21 | Odisha | 155,707 | 41,974,218 | Bhubaneswar | Odia | 1 Apr 1936 |
| 22 | Andhra Pradesh | 162,968 | 49,386,799 | Amaravati | Telugu | 1 Nov 1956 |
| 23 | Karnataka | 191,791 | 61,130,704 | Bengaluru | Kannada | 1 Nov 1956 |
| 24 | Gujarat | 196,024 | 60,439,692 | Gandhinagar | Gujarati | 1 May 1960 |
| 25 | Uttar Pradesh | 240,928 | 199,812,341 | Lucknow | Hindi | 26 Jan 1950 |
| 26 | Maharashtra | 307,713 | 112,372,972 | Mumbai | Marathi | 1 May 1960 |
| 27 | Madhya Pradesh | 308,245 | 72,626,809 | Bhopal | Hindi | 1 Nov 1956 |
| 28 | Rajasthan | 342,239 | 68,548,437 | Jaipur | Hindi | 26 Jan 1950 |
List of Indian States By Population
The list presents the states in the country by population. Each state has its own unique culture, language, and geography, contributing to the rich tapestry of India.| List of States in India By Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. No. | State | Population | Area (sq. km) | Capital | Official Language |
| 1 | Sikkim | 610,577 | 7,096 | Gangtok | Nepali |
| 2 | Mizoram | 1,097,206 | 21,081 | Aizawl | Mizo |
| 3 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,458,545 | 83,743 | Itanagar | English |
| 4 | Goa | 1,458,502 | 3,702 | Panaji | Konkani |
| 5 | Nagaland | 1,978,502 | 16,579 | Kohima | English |
| 6 | Manipur | 2,855,794 | 22,327 | Imphal | Manipuri |
| 7 | Meghalaya | 2,966,889 | 22,429 | Shillong | Khasi, Garo |
| 8 | Tripura | 3,673,917 | 10,486 | Agartala | Bengali, Kokborok |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,864,602 | 55,673 | Shimla | Hindi |
| 10 | Uttarakhand | 10,086,292 | 53,483 | Dehradun | Hindi, Sanskrit |
| 11 | Chhattisgarh | 25,351,462 | 135,191 | Raipur | Hindi, Chhattisgarhi |
| 12 | Haryana | 25,545,198 | 44,212 | Chandigarh | Hindi, Punjabi |
| 13 | Punjab | 27,743,338 | 50,362 | Chandigarh | Punjabi |
| 14 | Assam | 31,205,576 | 78,438 | Dispur | Assamese |
| 15 | Jharkhand | 32,988,134 | 79,714 | Ranchi | Hindi, Santali |
| 16 | Kerala | 33,406,061 | 38,963 | Thiruvananthapuram | Malayalam |
| 17 | Telangana | 35,198,978 | 112,077 | Hyderabad | Telugu |
| 18 | Odisha | 41,974,218 | 155,707 | Bhubaneswar | Odia |
| 19 | Gujarat | 60,439,692 | 196,024 | Gandhinagar | Gujarati |
| 20 | Karnataka | 61,095,297 | 191,791 | Bengaluru | Kannada |
| 21 | Rajasthan | 68,548,437 | 342,239 | Jaipur | Hindi |
| 22 | Tamil Nadu | 72,147,030 | 130,058 | Chennai | Tamil |
| 23 | Madhya Pradesh | 72,626,809 | 308,245 | Bhopal | Hindi |
| 24 | Andhra Pradesh | 84,580,777 | 162,968 | Amaravati | Telugu |
| 25 | West Bengal | 91,276,115 | 88,752 | Kolkata | Bengali |
| 26 | Bihar | 104,099,452 | 94,163 | Patna | Hindi |
| 27 | Maharashtra | 112,372,333 | 307,713 | Mumbai | Marathi |
| 28 | Uttar Pradesh | 199,812,341 | 240,928 | Lucknow | Hindi |
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