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Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering 3,702 square kilometers.
Which state is the least populous in India?
Sikkim holds the title of the least populous state in India with a population of 610,577.
What is the capital of the smallest state in India by area?
The capital of the smallest state in India by area, Goa, is Panaji.
Which is the smallest state in India by population?
Sikkim is the smallest state in India by population, with just 610,577 residents.
What is the official language of the smallest state in India by population?
Nepali is the official language of Sikkim, the smallest state in India by population.
Smallest State in India by Area, Lowest Population State in India
Goa is the smallest state in India by area, while Sikkim is the state with the lowest population. Below is a list of the smallest states in India, categorized by area and population.
Anil Solonki11 Jun, 2025
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Smallest State in India 2025: India, a country known for its vast size, rich diversity, and cultural heritage, is home to a variety of states, each unique in its own right. Goa is India's smallest state. It is divided into two parts: North Goa Panaji, also known as Panjim, which is its capital, and South Goa. Margao, also known as Madgaon, is the commercial capital of South Goa, while Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory. Sikkim is known to be the least populated state in India in India. Keep reading to find out more about the smallest state in India by area and population.
Smallest State in India 2025
The Smallest State in India is Goa. It spans3,702 square kilometersand was home to around 1.45 million people, according to the last census conducted in 2011. In sharp contrast, Lakshadweep comprises a cluster of islands covering a total area of just 30 square kilometersand is inhabited by a population of 64,473. Both Goa and Lakshadweep offer unparalleled opportunities to explore the beauty of the sea and the ocean, making them alluring destinations for those seeking beachfront experiences and marine adventures.
Goais thesmallest state in India by area, covering just 3,702 square kilometers. Located on the western coast, Goa is famous for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and rich Portuguese history. Despite its small size, it offers a mix of culture, adventure, and stunning views, making it a favorite spot for tourists and locals.
Sikkimis thesmallest state in India by population, with about 610,577 people living there (Census 2011). This lovely state in northeastern India is known for its beautiful mountains, including the famous Kanchenjunga. Sikkim has a rich culture, lush greenery, and a focus on sustainability, making it a special place to visit, even with its smaller population.
Map Credit: https://sikkimtourism.gov.in/
Smallest Union Territory of India
Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India, covering just 32 square kilometers. It consists of 36 islands, including 12 atolls, 3 reefs, and 5 submerged banks, with ten islands being inhabited. Formerly known as the Laccadive Islands, its name translates to "a hundred thousand islands" in Malayalam and Sanskrit. Despite its small size, Lakshadweep is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique marine life.
Map Credit: https://lakshadweep.gov.in/
List of Indian States By Area
India is a vast and diverse country with 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its unique characteristics and geography. While most people are familiar with the larger and more populous states, it's equally fascinating to explore the smallest states in India by land area. These smaller states may be compact in size, but they often possess their own distinctive cultures, natural beauty, and attractions that make them significant in their own right. Here is the list of states by area:
List of Indian States By Area
S. No.
State
Area (sq. km)
Population (Census 2011)
Capital
Official Language
Formation Date
1
Goa
3,702
1,458,545
Panaji
Konkani
30 May 1987
2
Sikkim
7,096
610,577
Gangtok
Nepali
16 May 1975
3
Tripura
10,486
3,673,917
Agartala
Bengali, Kokborok
21 Jan 1972
4
Nagaland
16,579
1,978,502
Kohima
English
1 Dec 1963
5
Mizoram
21,081
1,091,014
Aizawl
Mizo
20 Feb 1987
6
Manipur
22,327
2,721,756
Imphal
Manipuri
21 Jan 1972
7
Meghalaya
22,429
2,966,889
Shillong
Khasi, Garo
21 Jan 1972
8
Kerala
38,963
33,406,061
Thiruvananthapuram
Malayalam
1 Nov 1956
9
Haryana
44,212
25,353,081
Chandigarh
Hindi, Punjabi
1 Nov 1966
10
Punjab
50,362
27,743,338
Chandigarh
Punjabi
1 Nov 1966
11
Uttarakhand
53,483
10,116,752
Dehradun
Hindi, Sanskrit
9 Nov 2000
12
Himachal Pradesh
55,673
6,856,509
Shimla
Hindi
25 Jan 1971
13
Assam
78,438
31,205,576
Dispur
Assamese
26 Jan 1950
14
Jharkhand
79,714
32,988,134
Ranchi
Hindi, Santali
15 Nov 2000
15
Arunachal Pradesh
83,743
1,382,611
Itanagar
English
20 Feb 1987
16
West Bengal
88,752
91,347,736
Kolkata
Bengali
1 Nov 1956
17
Bihar
94,163
104,099,452
Patna
Hindi
26 Jan 1950
18
Telangana
112,077
35,286,757
Hyderabad
Telugu
2 Jun 2014
19
Tamil Nadu
130,058
72,147,030
Chennai
Tamil
26 Jan 1950
20
Chhattisgarh
135,191
25,545,198
Raipur
Hindi, Chhattisgarhi
1 Nov 2000
21
Odisha
155,707
41,974,218
Bhubaneswar
Odia
1 Apr 1936
22
Andhra Pradesh
162,968
49,386,799
Amaravati
Telugu
1 Nov 1956
23
Karnataka
191,791
61,130,704
Bengaluru
Kannada
1 Nov 1956
24
Gujarat
196,024
60,439,692
Gandhinagar
Gujarati
1 May 1960
25
Uttar Pradesh
240,928
199,812,341
Lucknow
Hindi
26 Jan 1950
26
Maharashtra
307,713
112,372,972
Mumbai
Marathi
1 May 1960
27
Madhya Pradesh
308,245
72,626,809
Bhopal
Hindi
1 Nov 1956
28
Rajasthan
342,239
68,548,437
Jaipur
Hindi
26 Jan 1950
List of Indian States By Population
The list presents the states in the country by population. Each state has its own unique culture, language, and geography, contributing to the rich tapestry of India.
List of States in India By Population
S. No.
State
Population
Area (sq. km)
Capital
Official Language
1
Sikkim
610,577
7,096
Gangtok
Nepali
2
Mizoram
1,097,206
21,081
Aizawl
Mizo
3
Arunachal Pradesh
1,458,545
83,743
Itanagar
English
4
Goa
1,458,502
3,702
Panaji
Konkani
5
Nagaland
1,978,502
16,579
Kohima
English
6
Manipur
2,855,794
22,327
Imphal
Manipuri
7
Meghalaya
2,966,889
22,429
Shillong
Khasi, Garo
8
Tripura
3,673,917
10,486
Agartala
Bengali, Kokborok
9
Himachal Pradesh
6,864,602
55,673
Shimla
Hindi
10
Uttarakhand
10,086,292
53,483
Dehradun
Hindi, Sanskrit
11
Chhattisgarh
25,351,462
135,191
Raipur
Hindi, Chhattisgarhi
12
Haryana
25,545,198
44,212
Chandigarh
Hindi, Punjabi
13
Punjab
27,743,338
50,362
Chandigarh
Punjabi
14
Assam
31,205,576
78,438
Dispur
Assamese
15
Jharkhand
32,988,134
79,714
Ranchi
Hindi, Santali
16
Kerala
33,406,061
38,963
Thiruvananthapuram
Malayalam
17
Telangana
35,198,978
112,077
Hyderabad
Telugu
18
Odisha
41,974,218
155,707
Bhubaneswar
Odia
19
Gujarat
60,439,692
196,024
Gandhinagar
Gujarati
20
Karnataka
61,095,297
191,791
Bengaluru
Kannada
21
Rajasthan
68,548,437
342,239
Jaipur
Hindi
22
Tamil Nadu
72,147,030
130,058
Chennai
Tamil
23
Madhya Pradesh
72,626,809
308,245
Bhopal
Hindi
24
Andhra Pradesh
84,580,777
162,968
Amaravati
Telugu
25
West Bengal
91,276,115
88,752
Kolkata
Bengali
26
Bihar
104,099,452
94,163
Patna
Hindi
27
Maharashtra
112,372,333
307,713
Mumbai
Marathi
28
Uttar Pradesh
199,812,341
240,928
Lucknow
Hindi
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