

Transport and infrastructure are very important for a country to grow. In India, these systems help people travel easily, help goods move from one place to another, and support the economy.
Today, India is working on improving these systems through different government schemes. New roads, railway lines, airports, and transport centres are being built and upgraded. These efforts are made to help people travel safely, reduce travel time, and make daily life easier. They also help businesses move their products smoothly. Overall, these improvements aim to make the country stronger and better connected.
Transport and infrastructure in India include all the systems that help people and goods move from one place to another. This includes roads, highways, trains, ports, airports, and centres where different transport methods connect. The government is working on infrastructure development in India in 2025 through careful planning, the use of digital tools, and large investments. Below, we’ve mentioned the current situation as of 2025.
| Transport and Infrastructure Overview | |
| Metric | Value / Status |
| National Mobility | Road, rail, waterways, aviation, renewable-linked transport |
| Rural Connectivity | All-weather village roads, mobility for farmers and workers |
| Urban Transport | Bus systems, e-mobility, and women-focused travel support |
| Utility & Infrastructure | Energy-linked infrastructure, renewable installations, construction-based development |
| Total National Highway Network | 1,46,145 km |
| PM Gati Shakti Evaluated Projects | 115 road/highway projects covering ~ 13,500 km |
| Investment under Gati Shakti (2025) | ₹ 6.38 lakh crore for evaluated NH & road projects |
| Highway Construction Rate (2020–21) | 37 km/day on average |
Transport schemes in India help people travel easily and safely. These schemes support many needs like clean energy, better village roads, help for women to travel, money to buy vehicles, and support for different communities. Both the central government and state governments run these schemes.
| List of Transport and Infrastructure Schemes | ||
| Scheme Name | State / Ministry | Purpose / Beneficiary Group |
| Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy | Supports farmers with subsidised solar irrigation pumps and renewable infrastructure. |
| Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) | Ministry of Rural Development | Enhances rural road connectivity through all-weather roads. |
| Amma Two-Wheeler Scheme | Tamil Nadu | Helps working women purchase two-wheelers through assistance. |
| Grant of Transport Allowance to Differently Abled Persons | Puducherry | Monthly mobility allowance for persons with disabilities. |
| Mumkin Livelihood Generation Scheme | Jammu & Kashmir | Financial support for youth for vehicle-based livelihood opportunities. |
| Mukhyamantri Prakhand Parivahan Yojana | Bihar | Financial support for purchasing buses to strengthen block-to-district connectivity. |
| Subsidy to Purchase E-Bike for Journalists | Goa | Assistance for journalists to buy electric bikes. |
| Travel Grants to Goan Authors | Goa | Travel support for authors to attend literary interactions. |
| Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Yatra Scheme | Puducherry | Travel assistance for SC/ST groups to visit locations linked to Dr. Ambedkar’s life. |
| Zero Ticket Bus Travel Scheme for Women | Tamil Nadu | Free bus travel for eligible women and transgender persons. |
| Yashwantrao Chavan Mukta Vasahat Yojana for VJNTs | Maharashtra | Residential plot allocation for VJNT families. |
| Transportation Scheme – Gopalak Vikas Nigam | Gujarat | Loans for auto-rickshaws and loading vehicles for backward communities. |
| Subsidy for Electric Vehicles (Goa EV Scheme) | Goa | Subsidy for electric two, three, and four-wheelers, including scrapping incentives. |
| Mukhyamantri Asangathit Karmakar Cycle Sahayata Yojana | Chhattisgarh | Support for unorganized workers to buy cycles. |
| Issue of Free Bus Pass to Differently Abled Persons | Puducherry | Free bus passes for mobility assistance. |
| Bihar State Madarsa Strengthening Scheme | Bihar | Improves educational infrastructure in Madrasas. |
| Grant-in-Aid Hostels for Tribal Students | Gujarat | Boarding and lodging for tribal students with educational aspirations. |
| Mukhyamantri Yuva Annadoot Yojana | Madhya Pradesh | Supports youth in the logistics of food grain transport with vehicle-linked assistance. |
| Grant of Fuel Subsidy for Differently Abled Vehicle Owners | Puducherry | Fuel subsidy for differently-abled individuals owning motorised vehicles. |
These schemes help improve infrastructure development in India by supporting villages, helping people travel safely, encouraging clean energy, creating jobs, and making sure everyone gets a chance to participate.
Better Roads in Villages: Programs like PMGSY help build strong roads that connect villages to nearby towns. These roads stay open in every season, helping farmers, workers, and students travel easily.
Support for People with Disabilities: Some schemes give travel money, free bus passes, or fuel help to differently abled people. This makes their daily travel simpler and more comfortable.
Help for Women to Travel Safely: Schemes like the Amma Two-Wheeler Scheme and free bus travel for women make it easier for them to go to school, office, or anywhere they need to go.
Use of Solar Energy: Through PM-KUSUM, farmers get solar-powered pumps. This reduces the use of traditional electricity and helps in better farming.
Job and Earning Opportunities: Youth schemes help young people buy autos, small vehicles, or buses. This allows them to start small transport businesses and earn a living.
Support for Education and Culture: Travel grants help authors visit events. Infrastructure support helps Madrasas improve their facilities for students.
Cleaner Travel Options: Electric vehicle schemes in Goa encourage people to use e-bikes and other electric vehicles, reducing pollution and supporting cleaner cities.
Better Access to Important Services: Good roads help people reach hospitals, markets, banks, and government offices faster and more easily.
Support for Housing and Community Growth: Schemes like the Yashwantrao Chavan Mukta Vasahat Yojana help families get residential support and improve living conditions.
Better Movement of Food Grains: The Yuva Annadoot Yojana helps in transporting food grains safely. This supports a smooth supply chain and helps communities get their essential food supplies.
Transport and infrastructure play an important role in India’s progress. Many transport schemes in India help people travel safely, get better roads, use clean energy, and access services for learning and daily life. These schemes focus on helping different groups, including women, farmers, students, and workers.
Infrastructure development in India in 2025 is planned in a careful way. The aim is to grow step by step and include every community. Good planning and teamwork guide this growth.
All these schemes help people reach schools, hospitals, markets, and workplaces more easily. They also help create jobs and support better transport for the future. With steady work and long-term planning, India’s transport and infrastructure system will continue to grow in a clean, organised, and inclusive way.
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