UPSC CMS Selection Process 2025 Explained

UPSC CMS Selection Process 2025 notification has been released on February 19th. Every year, thousands of aspirants compete to secure a position as a medical officer in prestigious government services. For aspirants preparing for the 2025 exam, understanding each stage of the selection process is essential to strategize their preparation effectively. Keep reading to learn about the UPSC CMS Selection Process 2025.

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How UPSC Exam CMS Officers are Selected?

• Part 1 (Written Examination): This is the first stage, during which candidates’ theoretical knowledge is tested through two objective-type papers.
• Part 2 (Personality Test): Candidates who qualify the written exam are invited for an interview to assess their aptitude, decision-making skills, and overall suitability.
• Document Verification: After clearing the interview, candidates undergo a document verification process to ensure their eligibility and qualifications.

UPSC CMS Exam 2025 Process Started

The application process for the UPSC Combined Medical Services (CMS) Exam 2025 has officially begun. Candidates interested in appearing for the exam must ensure they meet all eligibility criteria as outlined in the official notice. The last date to submit the UPSC CMS Application Form 2025 is 11th March 2025. Applicants are required to register on the UPSC One-Time Registration (OTR) platform before filling out the online application. Aspirants are advised to review the exam rules and syllabus thoroughly before applying.

Download UPSC CMS Exam Notification 2025 PDF

Stage 1 of UPSC CMS Selection Process 2025

Paper I: General Medicine And Pediatrics

• Subject Focus: This paper tests your knowledge in general medicine and pediatrics. It includes 120 questions that evaluate your understanding of various medical conditions.
• Division of questions: The General Medicine section has 96 questions while the Paediatrics section has 24 questions.
• Marks: Paper I is worth 250 marks and has a negative marking of 1/3 marks for each wrong answer.
• Duration: The exam is typically conducted for 2 hours in the morning shift.

Paper II: Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Preventive and Social Medicine

• Subject Focus: This paper focuses on surgery, gynaecology, obstetrics, preventive and social medicine, testing your expertise in these specialised fields.
• Marks: Like Paper I, Paper II is worth 250 marks with a similar negative marking rule.
• Duration: Paper II is also held for 2 hours. However, this paper is conducted during the afternoon shift.
• Division of questions: Unlike Paper 1, questions are equally divided in each section of Paper 2.

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Stage 2 of UPSC CMS Selection Process 2025

• Purpose: The personality test evaluates your interpersonal skills, decision-making abilities, and overall suitability for a career as a medical officer.
• Marks: This stage is worth 100 marks.
• Interview Panel: The panel usually includes experienced officers and medical professionals.
• Questions: The questions may range from topics related to your medical expertise to your opinions on current affairs and general topics.

UPSC CMS Document Verification 2025

• Educational Certificates: Proof of your medical qualifications.
• Age Proof: Birth certificate or other government-issued identification.
• Caste Certificate (if applicable): For candidates seeking reservations.
• Identity Proof: Such as an Aadhar card or passport.
• Work Experience Certificates: For those with prior experience in the medical field and the compulsory rotatory internship completion certificate.
• Other Relevant Documents: Any additional documents mentioned in the notification.