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UPSC CSAT Mathematics Syllabus 2025 Topic-Wise

UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025 consists of topics typically covered up to Class X level. Candidates preparing for the CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025 can download PDFs from here.
authorImageAnil Solonki16 Sept, 2025
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UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2024

 

UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025 covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics. It includes concepts like number system, simplification, averages, ratios, percentages, profit and loss, time and work, geometry theorems, trigonometric ratios, areas and volumes, and basic statistics including mean, median, and mode. Maths is the backbone of the quant section, and the number of questions in the quant section may range anywhere from 20 to 30+ in the CSAT paper. Therefore, to score well in the qualitative aptitude section of CSAT, candidates must have a good understanding of the UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025.

UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025

UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025 covers a wide range of topics to assess candidates' analytical and decision-making abilities. This syllabus is common in both English and Hindi. The same questions are translated into Hindi for candidates who prefer to take the exam in Hindi.  Here's an overview of the UPSC CSAT syllabus 2025:
  1. Comprehension
  2. Interpersonal Skills including Communication Skills
  3. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
  4. Decision Making and Problem Solving
  5. General Mental Ability
  6. Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. — Class X level);

UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025

UPSC CSAT Maths (Quant) Syllabus 2025 covers topics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics, emphasising basic concepts and problem-solving skills relevant to the UPSC CSAT Exam 2025. The table below contains a comprehensive list of topics typically included in the CSAT Maths syllabus: 
UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025 - Topic Wise
Topic Description
1. Arithmetic/Basic Numeracy
  • Number System
  • HCF and LCM
  • Decimal Fractions
  • Simplification
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Percentage
  • Profit and Loss
  • Time and Work
  • Time and Distance
  • Simple and Compound Interest
  • Average
  • Data Interpretation
  • Square Roots and Cube Roots
  • Surds & Indices
2. Algebra
  • Basic Algebraic Identities
  • Linear Equations in One and Two Variables
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Factorization of Polynomials
  • Arithmetic Progressions
  • Geometric Progressions
3. Geometry
  • Lines and Angles
  • Triangles
  • Quadrilaterals
  • Circles
  • Polygons
  • Trigonometry
4. Mensuration
  • Areas and Volumes
  • Mensuration & Area
5. Data Interpretation
  • Tables
  • Bar Graphs
  • Line Graphs
  • Pie Charts
  • Caselet Based Data Interpretation
6. Time, Speed and Distance
  • Trains
  • Boats and Streams
  • Time and Work
  • Time and Distance
7. Other Miscellaneous Topics
  • Probability
  • Partnership
  • Pipes & Cisterns
  • Work & Wages

Recommended Books for UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus

Books are a very important part of preparation for the UPSC CSAT Maths Section. Below are some recommended books for covering the UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025:
  1. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by R.S. Aggarwal
  2. Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma
  3. NCERT Mathematics textbooks (Class 6 to Class 10)
  4. Objective Mathematics by R.D. Sharma
  5. PW UPSC Wallah CSAT Quantitative Aptitude
  6. UPSC CSAT Formula

Weightage of Maths Questions in UPSC CSAT 

In the UPSC CSAT (Paper II), mathematics questions typically account for around 25 to 30 out of the total 80 questions, making up a significant portion of the paper. Given that the CSAT is a qualifying paper requiring a minimum score of 33% (66 marks), strong performance in the mathematics section can greatly enhance a candidate’s chances of clearing this threshold, especially since it offers more objective and scoring opportunities compared to comprehension-based questions. The table below contains the number of questions asked from the UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus in the previous 5 years:
Weightage of UPSC CSAT Maths Questions in UPSC CSAT
Year Number of Math Questions in the UPSC CSAT
2024 25
2023 37
2022 25
2021 33
2020 40
2019 26

Importance of Regular Practice for UPSC CSAT Maths

Mathematics in the UPSC CSAT exam requires consistent practice to master various topics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation. Regular practice is crucial for success in the UPSC CSAT Maths section. Consistent practice helps candidates familiarize themselves with different types of questions, improves problem-solving speed, and builds confidence. Candidates must dedicate time to solving a wide range of problems, including previous year questions and mock tests, to enhance their problem-solving abilities and time management skills.

Regular practice ensures familiarity with question patterns and boosts confidence for the exam. For this, consider enrolling in the  UPSC CSAT test series by Physics Wallah, which offers 1400+ MCQs for dedicated practice of the maths section. 

Also, Check UPSC Syllabus 2025 Here!

UPSC CSAT Maths Preparation Strategy

Preparing for the Quantitative Aptitude (QA) or Maths section of the CSAT requires a strategic approach to cover the vast syllabus effectively. Here's a comprehensive strategy to prepare for the UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025:
  • Understand the Syllabus: Familiarise yourself with the CSAT syllabus for the Quantitative Aptitude section. It typically includes topics like Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Data Interpretation.
  • Identify Strengths and Weaknesses: Assess your proficiency in each topic. Identify areas where you excel and topics that need improvement. Allocate more time to weak areas while maintaining practice in strong ones.
  • Study Material Selection: Choose the right study materials. Quality textbooks and resources specifically designed for CSAT preparation can be beneficial.
  • Create a Study Plan: Develop a study schedule that covers all topics systematically. Allocate time slots for each topic based on your strengths and weaknesses. Ensure consistency in your study routine.
  • Conceptual Understanding: Focus on building a strong conceptual understanding of mathematical principles. Don't just memorise formulas; understand the logic behind them. This approach will help you solve complex problems more efficiently.
  • Practice Regularly: Practice is key to success in quantitative aptitude. Solve a variety of questions and problems from different sources, including PYQs and mock tests.
  • Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers: Regularly take mock tests and solve UPSC CSAT previous year papers to know the exam conditions. This will help you familiarise yourself with the exam pattern, manage time effectively, and identify areas that need improvement.
  • Focus on Time Management: Develop strategies to solve problems quickly, especially in sections like Data Interpretation where time management is crucial. Practice mental math techniques to save time during the exam.
 
 Preparing for UPSC  CSAT Exam 2025? Enroll in the PW UPSC courses now!!

UPSC CSAT Maths Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What level of maths is in UPSC CSAT exam?

The UPSC CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) includes mathematics up to the 10th-grade level, covering topics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation.

How to prepare maths for UPSC CSAT?

To prepare for UPSC CSAT maths, focus on fundamental concepts, practice regularly, solve previous years' papers, and consider enrolling in coaching if needed for guidance and strategies.

What is the syllabus of mathematics in UPSC CSAT 2025?

The syllabus includes topics like basic numeracy, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation up to Class X level.

How many math questions are asked in UPSC CSAT?

On average, 25 to 30+ questions in the CSAT paper are based on mathematics and numerical ability.

Can I crack the UPSC exam if I am weak in maths?

Yes, you can crack the UPSC CSAT exam with weak maths skills by focusing on other sections like comprehension, reasoning, and general awareness. Practice and strategy are key.
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