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UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus for IAS Exam 2025

UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus 2025 consists of two papers spanning topics like History of Kannada Literature, poetic metaphysics, cultural history of the Kannada language, poets, etc. Find UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus for IAS Exam 2025 along with booklist, exam pattern, PYQs here.
authorImageAnil Solonki18 Sept, 2025
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UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus

UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus 2025: Kannada is one of the oldest Dravidian languages, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is one of the official languages of India, recognized by the Constitution, and is also declared the classical language. In UPSC CSE Mains, it is offered as a literature optional in the list of 48 optional subjects.

UPSC Kannada Literature optional is often chosen by UPSC candidates from Karnataka or those familiar with the language, as it requires mastery of both the literary texts and the grammar basics. If you are interested in this subject, read on for the UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus 2025.

UPSC Kannada Literature Optional Syllabus 2025

The Kannada Literature Optional Syllabus includes topics like the historical development of Kannada Literature, exploration of poetic metaphysics, cultural aspects of the Kannada language, and the works of notable poets like Pampa, Ranna, Kumaravyasa, Basavanna, and others. 

Like other optional subjects in the UPSC exam, Kannada Literature Optional comprises two papers, Paper I and Paper II, each worth 250 marks and segmented into two sections. There are a total of eight questions in each paper, equally divided into four questions per section. Candidates are required to answer any five questions.

Let us have a look at the Complete Kannada Literature Optional Syllabus:

UPSC Kannada Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper I

The table below contains the Complete Syllabus of Kannada Literature Optional Paper I for the UPSC Mains Exam: 
Section A

A. History of Kannada Language
 What is Language? General characteristics of Language. Dravidian Family of Languages and its specific
features. Antiquity of Kannada Language. Different phases of its Development.
 Dialects of Kannada Language: Regional and Social. Various aspects of development of Kannada
Language: phonological and Semantic changes. Language borrowing.
B. History of Kannada Literature
Ancient Kannada literature: Influence and Trends, Poets for study: Specified poets from Pampa to
Ratnakara Varni are to be studied in the light of contents, form, and expression: Pampa, Janna,
Nagachandra.
Medieval Kannada literature: Influence and Trends.
Vachana Literature: Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi.
Medieval Poets: Harihara, Raghavanka, Kumara-Vyasa.
Dasa literature: Purandara and Kanaka.
Sangataya : Ratnakarvarni
C. Modern Kannada literature: Influence, trends and ideologies, Navodaya, Pragatishila, Navya, Dalita
and Bandaya. 

Section B

A. Poetics and Literary Criticism
Definition and concepts of poetry: Word, Meaning, Alankara, Reeti, Rasa, Dhwani, Auchitya.
 Interpretations of Rasa Sutra. Modern Trends of literary criticism: Formalist, Historical, Marxist,
Feminist, Post-colonial criticism.
B. Cultural History of Karnataka
Contribution of Dynasties to the culture of Karnataka: Chalukyas of Badami and Kalyani,
Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagara rulers, in literary context.
 Major religions of Karnataka and their cultural contribution.
 Arts of Karnataka: Sculpture, Architecture, Painting, Music, Dance—in the literary context.
 Unification of Karnataka and its impact of Kannada literature. 

UPSC Kannada Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper II 

The Paper will require first-hand reading of the Texts prescribed and will be designed to test the critical ability of the candidates. The Table below contains the Complete Syllabus of Kannada Literature Optional Paper II for UPSC Mains Exam
Section A

A. Old Kannada Literature

  1. Vikramaarjuna Vijaya of Pampa (Cantos 12 & 13), (Mysore University Pub.)
  2. Vaddaraadhane (Sukumaraswamyia Kathe, Vidyutchorana Kathe)

B. Medieval Kannada Literature

  1. Vachana, Kammata, Ed. K. Marulasiddappa K.R. Nagaraj (Bangalore University Pub.)
  2. Janapriya Kanakasamputa, Ed. D. Javare Gowda (Kannada and Culture Directorate, Bangalore)
  3. Nambiyannana Ragale, Ed., T.N. Sreekantaiah (Ta. Vem. Smaraka Grantha Male, Mysore)
  4. Kumaravyasa Bharata: Karna Parva (Mysore University)
  5. Bharatesha Vaibhava Sangraha Ed Ta. Su. Shama Rao (Mysore University)
Section B

A. Modern Kannada Literature

  1. Poetry: Hosagannada Kavite, Ed. G.H. Nayak (Kannada Saahitya Parishattu, Bangalore)
  2. Novel: Bettada Jeeva—Shivarama Karanta, Madhavi—Anupama Niranjana, Odalaala- Devanuru Mahadeva.
  3. Short Story: Kannada Sanna Kathegalu, Ed. G.H. Nayak (Sahitya Academy, New Delhi)
  4. Drama: Shudra Tapaswi—Kuvempu. Tughlaq—Girish Karnad.
  5. Vichara Sahitya: Devaru—A.N. Moorty Rao (Pub: D.V.K.Moorty, Mysore.)
B. Folk Literature
  1. Janapada Swaroopa—Dr. H.M. Nayak. (Ta. Vem. Smaraka Grantha Male, Mysore.)
  2. Janpada Geetaanjali—Ed. D. Javare Gowda (Pub: Sahitya Academy, New Delhi).
  3. Kannada Janapada Kathegalu—Ed. J.S. Paramashiviaah (Mysore University).
  4. Beedi Makkalu Beledo. Ed. Kalegowda Nagavara (Pub: Bangalore University).
  5. Savirada Ogatugalu—Ed. S.G. Imrapura.

Exam Pattern of UPSC Mains Kannada Literature Optional 

The exam pattern for Kannada Literature Optional is as follows:
  • The UPSC main exam is divided into two papers, i.e., Paper-1 and Paper-2.
  • Both Paper I and Paper II carry 250 marks each, for a total of 500 marks for the Kannada Literature optional papers.
  • In both Paper I and Paper II of Kannada Literature, optional candidates have to attempt FIVE questions in all. THREE hours are allotted to attempt each paper.
  • Ques Number 1 and 5 from both papers are compulsory to attempt, and out of the remaining questions, THREE (3) are to be attempted, choosing at least ONE (1) question from each section.
  • Answers must be written in Kannada.
Particular Details
Total Papers Two papers, Paper I and Paper II
Total Marks 500 (250 Each)
Time allowed 3 Hours for each paper
Sections Section A and Section B
Questions total 8 questions with subparts
Compulsory Question Question Nos. 1 and 5
Marks Distribution 10, 15, and 20 marker questions
Writing Language Kannada

Complete List Of Books For UPSC Mains Kannada Literature Optional

Below is the list of books for Kannada Literature Optional Paper I and II for UPSC Mains Exam:

List of Kannada Literature Optional Books for Paper I in UPSC Mains

  1. Linguistic History of Kannada Language-M.H. Krishnaiah
  2. Kannada Bhasha Shastra- R.Y. Dharwadkar
  3. Kannada Sahitya Charitre- R.S. Mugali
  4. History of Karnataka by Falaksha
  5. Literary Criticism’ by Ramachandran
  6. MA (Kannada) books from the University of Mysore
  7. Hosanagannadh Sahithya Charithram” by Seshagiri Rao
  8. Karnataka Cultural Survey’ by Tipperedaswamy

List of Kannada Literature Optional Books for Paper II in UPSC Mains

  1. Bettada Jeeva-Shivarama Karanth
  2. Madhavi-Arupama Niranjana
  3. Odalaala-Devanuru Mahadeva
  4. Devaru- A.N. Moorty Rao
  5. Kannada Janapada Kathegalu-J.S. Paramashivaiah
  6. Janapada Swaroopa-Dr. H.M. Nayak.
  7. Janapriya Kanakasamputa-D. G Javare Gowda
  8. Kannada Sanna Kathegalu-G.H. Nayak
  9. Kumaravyasa Bharata-Kumaravyasa
  10. Tughlaq-Girish Karnad.
  11. Nambiyannana Raagale-T.N. Sreekantaiah
  12. Vikramarjuna Vijaya of Pampa
  13. Pampana Samastha Bharata Kathamrita-L. Basavaraju
  14. Shudra Tapaswi-Kuvempu
  15. Vachana Kammata-K. Marulasiddappa K.R. Nagaraj
  • Other literary texts are mentioned in the syllabus.

Download Kannada Literature Optional Question Papers

The table below contains the list of Previous year question papers of Kannada Literature Optional subject, which is distributed year wise:
Kannada Literature Optional Paper 2024
Kannada Literature Optional Paper I Kannada Literature Optional Paper II
Kannada Literature Optional Paper 2023
Kannada Literature Optional Paper I Kannada Literature Optional Paper II
Kannada Literature Optional Paper 2022
Kannada Literature Optional Paper I Kannada Literature Optional Paper II
Kannada Literature Optional Paper 2021
Kannada Literature Optional Paper I Kannada Literature Optional Paper II
Kannada Literature Optional Paper 2020
Kannada Literature Optional Paper I Kannada Literature Optional Paper II

How to Prepare For UPSC Kannada Literature Optional?

Preparing for UPSC with Kannada Literature as an optional subject requires a strategic approach. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to prepare for it:
  • Understand the Syllabus: Familiarise yourself thoroughly with the syllabus provided by UPSC for Kannada Literature. Understand the topics and sub-topics to be covered.
  • Write Summary of Books: After reading the books mentioned in the syllabus, try to write a summary of books in your own words. Evaluate this summary with experts. Work on the feedback given by experts and then decide future course of action.
  • Read Standard Texts: Start by reading standard textbooks and reference materials recommended for Kannada Literature. This will help you build a strong foundation in the subject. Some essential texts include works by renowned Kannada authors like Kuvempu, Shivarama Karanth, Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, and others.
  • Refer to Previous Year Papers: Analyse previous year's question papers to understand the pattern, type of questions asked, and depth of knowledge required. This will give you insights into important topics and areas to focus on.
  • Create a Study Plan: Develop a study plan that covers all the topics mentioned in the syllabus. Allocate specific time slots for each topic and stick to the schedule diligently.
  • Read Critically: While reading literary works, develop the habit of reading critically. Pay attention to themes, writing styles, literary devices used by authors, historical context, socio-cultural influences, etc.
  • Language Proficiency: Since Kannada Literature is in Kannada, ensure that you have a good command of the language. Practice reading, writing, and speaking Kannada regularly to improve your language proficiency.
  • Practice Answer Writing: Practice writing answers to previous year's questions and sample questions regularly. Focus on structuring your answers logically, incorporating relevant examples, and maintaining clarity and coherence.
  • Revision: Regular revision is crucial to retaining the information you've learned. Set aside time for revision periodically to reinforce your understanding of the subject.
  • Mock Tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and identify areas that need improvement. It also helps in managing time during the actual exam.

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UPSC Kannada Literature Syllabus FAQs

Is Kannada literature a good optional for UPSC?

In recent UPSC examinations, there have been successful candidates who opted for Kannada as their optional subject and achieved high ranks. However, mastering Kannada as an optional subject demands thorough preparation of the extensive syllabus to secure good scores in the UPSC Mains.

Is familiarity with Kannada writers and poets important?

Yes, knowledge of key Kannada literary figures is crucial in UPSC Kannada Literature optional.

Can we write UPSC in KANNADA language?

The UPSC exams are conducted primarily in English and Hindi. However, candidates can choose Kannada as one of the optional subjects for certain exams. The medium of examination is not exclusively Kannada.

What is the UPSC Kannada Literature syllabus focused on?

It covers classical and modern Kannada literature, grammar, poetry, prose, and literary history.

Is knowledge of Kannada grammar necessary?

Yes, a good understanding of Kannada grammar is essential.
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