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UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis (2013-2024), Check Last 10 Year Trends

UPSC Prelims Cut Off analysis over the years hints at a decreasing trend in the cut off marks. Find UPSC Prelims Cut Off analysis from 2013 to 2024 here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit2 May, 2025
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UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis

 

 UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) releases cut off marks at the end of the exam cycle for all three stages, including prelims. The UPSC Prelims Cut off marks for the 2024 exam have been published, which are slightly higher than the previous year (the lowest in the history of the UPSC CSE exam).

In light of this event, the UPSC Prelims Cut Off analysis for the past 10 years has been done to observe evolving patterns of this stage. Read on for the analysis of UPSC Prelims Cut Off marks from 2013 to 2024,  revealing a significant trend of fluctuation over the years.

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Overview

The meaning of the UPSC Prelims Cut-Off in terms of rules stated by the commission in the official notification is ‘Candidates who obtain such minimum qualifying marks in the preliminary examination as may be fixed by the commission at their discretion shall be admitted to the main examination'. This means that the UPSC Prelims Cutoff is a requirement that must be met in order to qualify for the next stage.

UPSC Prelims Cut Off - Overview
Exam Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination
Authority Union Public Service Commission
Release Mode Online
Time of Release After the UPSC CSE Final Result
Papers
  1. General Studies
  2. CSAT
Release For Only for GS Paper
Type Category Wise for Gen, EWS, OBC, SC, ST, and 4 PwBD Categories
GS 1 Average Cut off Varies (Generally 80-90 Marks recently)
CSAT Cut off 66.67 (Fixed)
Official Website upsc.gov.in

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis

As stated, the minimum qualifying mark is the score of the last candidate selected from the result list. The UPSC Prelims Cut Off is currently released only for Paper 1, which is General Studies I, also known as the GS paper. For paper 2, which is General Studies II, also known as CSAT,  the minimum qualifying mark criteria is 33% out of 200 (around 66 marks). This development came from 2015 onwards when CSAT was made qualifying. UPSC Prelims Cut Off analysis from 2013 to 2023 displays high fluctuations. This can be attributed to two factors affecting the UPSC Prelims cut off:
  1. UPSC Vacancies: The relationship between the total number of vacancies and the UPSC Prelims cut-off is inversely related to each other. Normally, 12 to 13 times candidates are shortlisted in each stage, including prelims, and the fewer vacancies result in a higher cut off as seen in 2021.
  2. Level of Difficulty:  The higher the difficulty level of the exam, the lower the cut-off, since these two are inversely proportional to each other. This can be observed in the cut off trend from 2018 onwards to 2023, where the difficulty level of the CSAT paper impacted cut-offs.
Other than these, other factors like the performance of candidates and reservation policies also impact the cut off across categories to a certain extent.

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2024

 UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2024 was recently released on the official website. The cutoff marks for the Prelims exam stand at 87.98 for the general category. It is higher than 2023's cut off, still remains under 90 marks. Here is category wise UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2024:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2024 
Category Cut off Marks
General 87.98
EWS 85.92 
OBC 87.28
SC 79.03 
ST 74.23  
PwBD 1 69.42   
PwBD 2 65.3    
PwBD 3 40.56    
PwBD 5 40.56

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2023 

The UPSC Prelims Cut-Off 2023 was significantly dipped across all categories compared to the previous years. The UPSC Prelims Cut off 2023 for General Categories is widely accepted as the cutoff criteria for the particular year. The UPSC Prelims Cut-Off Analysis 2023 is presented in the below table:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2023
Category Cut Off Marks
General 75.41
EWS 68.02
OBC 74.75
SC 59.25
ST 47.82
PwBD 1 40.40
PwBD 2 47.13
PwBD 3 40.40
PwBD 5 33.68

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2022

The 2022 question paper was difficult however the factor of randomness in questions was less and vacancies were comparatively more than in 2021 which is why the UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2022 was 88.22. The category wise UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2022 is provided in the below table for comparison purposes:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2022
Category Cut off Marks
General 88.22
EWS 82.83
OBC 87.54
SC 74.08
ST 69.35
PwBD 1 49.84
PwBD 2 58.59
PwBD 3 40.40
PwBD 5 41.76

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2021

In 2021, for the first time, the UPSC Prelims Cutoff fell below 90 marks compared to the previous years. UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2021 was 87.54 marks for the general category and below 70 marks for the SC and ST categories. Refer to the table below to know the category wise UPSC 2021 Prelims Cut Off:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2021
Category Cut off Marks
General 87.54
EWS 80.14
OBC 84.85
SC 75.41
ST 70.71
PwBD 1 68.02
PwBD 2 67.33
PwBD 3 43.09
PwBD 5 45.80

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2020 

UPSC is known for its difficult paper, and the level only increases every year. This stands true for the 2020 year as well, when cut-off marks stood at 92.51 for general categories. That year, this was known to be the lowest in history until 2023, when the cutoff dropped below 90 marks. The official UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2020 is presented in the below table:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2020
Category Cut off Marks
General 92.51
EWS 77.55
OBC 89.12
SC 68.71
ST 74.84
PwBD 1 70.06
PwBD 2 63.94
PwBD 3 40.82
PwBD 5 42.86

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2019

While the question paper was lengthy in 2019, the cutoff stayed the same as in 2018 this year. For general categories, the UPSC preliminary exam cutoff for 2019 was 98 marks. Also this year, a new category, EWS , was introduced, for which the cutoff marks were 90. This was less than the OBC cutoff, which was 95.34 that year. The table below shows an analysis of the UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2019 category wise:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2019
Category Cut off Marks
General 98
EWS 90
OBC 95.34
SC 82
ST 77.34
PwBD 1 53.34
PwBD 2 44.66
PwBD 3 40.66
PwBD 5 61.34

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2018

The trend of UPSC Prelims Cut off below 100 marks started in 2018 , when the paper was more challenging with less scope of traditional elimination techniques than in the past few years. The UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2018 was 98 for the general category. There is no cut off information for EWS, as until then this category was not introduced. The UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2018 is provided in the below table:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis 2018
Category Cut off Marks
General 98
EWS NA
OBC 96.66
SC 84
ST 83.34
PwBD 1 73.34
PwBD 2 53.34
PwBD 3 40
PwBD 5 45.34

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis (2014 - 2024) 

The UPSC Prelims Cut Off last 10 years reflects that the level of the exam has been increasing over the years. The difficulty level is increasing in CSAT, making it again the deciding factor as it used to be till 2014 when both GS and CSAT papers were considered in determining the UPSC Prelims Cut off: The last 10 years UPSC Prelims Cut Off analysis is presented in the below table:
UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis (2014 - 2024)
Year Cut Off
2014 205 (Out of 400)
2015 107.34
2016 116
2017 105.34
2018 98
2019 98
2020 92.5
2021 87.5
2022 88.2
2023 75.41
 2024 87.98

Last 10 Years UPSC Prelims Cut Off Trends (2014-2024) 

The overall UPSC Prelims Cut Off trend analysis reveals a dynamic pattern in UPSC Prelims Cut Off marks from 2013 onwards, indicating varying levels of difficulty. Till 2014, the UPSC Prelims cutoff was prepared out of 400 marks. Currently, only 200 marks on the GS I paper are considered for cutoff, but in recent years, the CSAT has evolved as a significant reason behind the low cut off, as seen in 2023.  The UPSC Prelims Cut-Off trend from 2014 is presented in the graph below for candidates:
From the highest in 2016 to a notable dip in 2023, these trends underscore the evolving nature of the UPSC Prelims, requiring aspirants to stay abreast of changing exam patterns. It is high time to intensify the preparation for the UPSC 2025 exam by refining the strategies to meet the latest standards.
 Stay ahead in your journey to IAS with the UPSC guidance from Physics Wallah. Enroll now!

UPSC Prelims Cut Off Analysis FAQs

How does UPSC decide the prelims cut off marks?

The UPSC calculates the prelims cut off marks by taking the average of GS 1 marks of all appeared candidates and normalizing it to 12 to 13 times of total vacancies.

Which year saw the highest prelims cut off marks?

Considering new changes of taking into account only GS 1 marks for cut off, the 2016 cut off was highest with 116 marks out of 200 marks.

Which year saw the lowest UPSC Prelims Cut Off marks?

The UPSC Prelims Cut Off was lowest in 2023 with 75.41 marks.

How many marks should be targeted to qualify UPSC prelims?

Target scoring above 100 in GS 1 paper and above 33% marks in CSAT paper.

Which category has the highest marks in the UPSC Prelims Cut Off?

The general category has the highest marks in the UPSC Prelims Cut Off.
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