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UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Services, Check Details Here

UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Services ensure inclusive opportunities for PwBD candidates. Find out about UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Services here.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit14 May, 2025
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UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support

 

UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is committed to ensuring that its examination process is inclusive and accessible to all candidates, including Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD).

The UPSC disability criteria for PwBD are defined in its official notification, following which it provides not just reservations but also support services in the exam. The UPSC Prelims disability support services are designed to create a level playing field for all candidates. These UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Services are discussed here.

Supreme Court Grants Relief to Disabled UPSC Aspirants

The Supreme Court of India has granted relief to disabled candidates appearing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam 2025 by extending the deadline to update scribe details to May 18, 2025, at 4:00 PM. This ruling, delivered by Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta, followed a petition by Mission Accessibility. Petitioners argued that the earlier deadline of February 18 was unrealistic, as scribes are typically volunteers and difficult to confirm months in advance. The Court accepted this reasoning.

Following this, UPSC released an official notice:

Disability Quota in the UPSC Exam 

The UPSC provides reservations for PwBD candidates in line with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. This reservation applies to all stages of the Civil Services Examination. Currently, 4% of total vacancies are reserved for PwBD candidates. This quota is distributed among categories such as blindness, low vision, deafness, locomotor disabilities, and other specified disabilities.

 The reservation system ensures fair representation of PwBD candidates in government services. For those curious about the special facilities provided to PwBD candidates for appearing in the UPSC exam, these include fee exemptions, relaxed eligibility criteria, extended time limits, and scribe facilities. Here are the provisions followed by UPSC with regard to PwBD category candidates:

UPSC Relaxation for Persons with Benchmark Disability
Category Attempt Limit Age Limit
General/EWS 09 Relaxation of 10 Years
OBC 09 Cumulative age-relaxation under both categories.
SC/ST Unlimited Cumulative age-relaxation under both categories.

UPSC Disability Criteria

To avail of the benefits under the disability quota, candidates must meet specific UPSC disability criteria. The first requirement is that candidates must possess a valid disability certificate issued by a competent authority. This certificate should confirm that the candidate has a disability of 40% or more. According to the previous year's official notification of the UPSC CSE exam, the Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) are divided into PwBD 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 categories viz.
  1. Blindness and low vision;
  2. Deaf and hard of hearing;
  3. Locomotor disability including cerebral palsy, leprosy cured, dwarfism, acid attack victims, and muscular dystrophy;
  4. Autism, intellectual disability, specific learning disability, and mental illness;
  5. Multiple disabilities from amongst persons under clauses (1) to (4), including deaf-blindness
Candidates should carefully review the eligibility criteria outlined in the UPSC notification to ensure they meet all requirements.

UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Eligibility

The UPSC Prelims is the first stage of the examination process, where candidates have to appear in two papers of 2-hour duration each. Candidates with disabilities can apply for special provisions and support services to ensure equal opportunity during the exam. Candidates who possess a valid disability certificate can avail of UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Services, which include scribe facilities, attempt relaxation, extra time, etc. Following are the category-wise eligibility criteria for candidates:
UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Services Eligibility
Categories of Disability Sub-Categories
Locomotor Disability (LD)
  1. One Arm (OA)
  2. One Leg (OL)
  3. Both Arms (BA)
  4. One Arm One Leg (OAL)
  5. Both Legs and Arms (BLA)
  6. Both Legs and One Arm (BLOA)
  7. Both Legs (BL)
  8. Both Arms and One Leg (BAOL)
  9. Spinal Deformity (SD)
  10. Spinal Injury (SI)
  11. Cerebral Palsy (CP)
  12. Leprosy Cured (LC)
  13. Dwarfism (Dw)
  14. Acid Attack Victims (AAV)
  15. Muscular Dystrophy (MDy)
Visual Impairment (VI)
  1. Low Vision (LV)
  2. Blind (B)
Hearing Impairment (HI)
  1. Deaf (D)
  2. Hard of Hearing (HH)
Multiple Disabilities from only the above three categories (MD)
  1. Multiple Disabilities (MD)

UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support

To ensure that all candidates are provided with the same platform regardless of their disability, candidates from PwBD categories are offered various special assistance. This helps differently-abled candidates perform at par with other candidates. Here are the UPSC Prelims exam disability support services for eligible candidates:
Scribe Facility: The PwBD candidates with blindness, locomotor disability (both arms affected—BA), and cerebral palsy are provided with the facility of a scribe. In other categories as defined under Section 2(r) of the RPWD Act, 2016, this facility will be allowed after a valid medical certificate from the Chief Medical Officer, Civil Surgeon, or Medical Superintendent of a Government Health Care proving the candidate has a physical limitation to write is submitted.
  • Candidates can either opt for their own scribe or request the Commission.
  • Candidates will have to submit scribe details during the online application form submission process.
  • The qualification of the scribe should be above matriculation and not more than a graduate.
Compensatory Time: PwBD candidates in the category of blindness, locomotor disability (both arms affected – BA), and cerebral palsy are also allowed compensatory time of 20 minutes per hour. This means candidates will get 40 extra minutes for GS and CSAT papers in UPSC Prelims. Other category candidates will need to produce a certificate issued by the CMO or equivalent officer to avail the same.
 Assistive Devices: UPSC also allows candidates to use the assistive devices from the available options in the application form. If the device is not mentioned in the application form list, then the concerned PwBD candidates can request UPSC for it. However, they will need to produce a permission letter issued to them at the UPSC Prelims exam centre to use the device.
Large Font Size Question Booklets: PwBD candidates suffering from blindness or low vision can request the question booklet in large font while submitting the UPSC application form. They will be given question papers with font size 16 on UPSC Prelims exam day in both sessions.

Qualification for the UPSC Prelims Scribe Writer

The scribe facility is one of the most important UPSC Prelims Exam Disability support services. However, not just anyone can serve as a scribe. There are specific qualifications that a scribe must meet to assist a PwBD candidate during the UPSC Prelims Exam.
  • Maximum Qualification: The scribe's educational background must not exceed the minimum qualification required for the examination. For instance, if the examination requires a graduate degree, the scribe should not have a qualification higher than that (e.g., a postgraduate degree).
  • Minimum Qualification: Regardless of the specific examination, the scribe must have at least completed matriculation, which is typically the completion of 10th grade. This ensures that the scribe has a basic level of education and literacy.
  • Approval from the Commission: Candidates can either choose their own scribe or request the UPSC to provide one. If they opt for their own scribe, they must submit the details during the application process and obtain approval from the UPSC before the exam.
It is important to note that the UPSC does not provide any remuneration if a candidate brings their own scribe. 

The UPSC’s disability support services aim to empower PwBD candidates by providing an equitable and accessible examination environment. By leveraging these provisions, PwBD candidates can also achieve their dream of joining the civil services. 

Get ready for the UPSC exam, explore PW UPSC Courses!

UPSC Prelims Exam Disability Support Services FAQs

Is there a reservation in the UPSC exam for a disabled person?

Yes. UPSC offers reservations to Persons with Benchmark Disability (PwBD) candidates.

Can disabled people appear in the UPSC exam?

Yes. UPSC provides various facilities to ensure that disabled people can also appear in the exam.

How can PwBD candidates ensure they receive the necessary support during the UPSC exam?

Candidates should clearly indicate their needs in the online application form and provide a valid disability certificate to avail of the support services.

How many seats are reserved for PwBD in the UPSC 2024 exam?

As of now around 4% vacancies are reserved for PwBD in the UPSC exam.

Can a candidate change their scribe writer in UPSC?

Candidates can request to change their scribe before the examination but approval from the UPSC will be on case to case basis.

What are the attempts for PwBD candidates in UPSC?

PwBD candidates from the General/OBC/EWS categories are allowed a maximum of 9 attempts, while SC/ST candidates have unlimited attempts.

What are the special facilities provided to PWD candidates for appearing in the UPSC Prelims exam?

Special facilities include the scribe option, compensatory time, and the provision of assistive devices.
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