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NDA Syllabus 2025, Subject-Wise Details

NDA Syllabus 2025 includes subject-wise NDA Maths, GAT, and English topics. Download UPSC NDA syllabus 2025 PDF with the latest exam pattern in Hindi and English.
authorImageKanak Joshi12 Sept, 2025
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NDA Syllabus 2025

NDA Syllabus 2025: The Union Public Service Commission releases the NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF through the official notification. Candidates should check UPSC NDA 1, 2 Syllabus to understand the topics that must be studied for the upcoming NDA Exam. The UPSC NDA syllabus 2025 is divided into two subjects, i.e. Mathematics and General Ability Test.

The NDA 2025 subject-wise syllabus includes objective-type questions only. Along with the syllabus, candidates must check the NDA exam pattern and syllabus 2025 to understand the exam requirements and format. Scroll down the page to check the NDA syllabus 2025 in Hindi and English, the NDA exam pattern, the marking scheme, etc, here.

Books for NDA Preparation

NDA Syllabus 2025

UPSC NDA Syllabus 2025 for the written exam is divided into two papers, i.e.  Mathematics and General Ability Test. Candidates should be familiar with the NDA 2025 Maths & GAT syllabus to understand the topics and sub-topics that can be asked in the exam.  They should begin the preparation after understanding the NDA 1 Syllabus 2025, as it will help them align their approach with the requirements. Check the detailed NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF in English and Hindi here.

UPSC NDA Syllabus 2025 Overview

Candidates should check the UPSC NDA syllabus 2025 download option and exam pattern before commencing the preparation. The official syllabus has been detailed in the NDA Notification 2025. Here are the key highlights of the NDA exam syllabus 2025 PDF shared below for the reference of the candidates.
NDA Syllabus 2025 Overview
Exam Conducting Body Union Public Service Commission
Exam Name National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination, 2025
Frequency Twice a Year
Exam Mode Offline
NDA Subjects Mathematics and General Ability Test
Maximum Marks 900
Negative Marking 1/3rd marks
Exam Duration 2 ½ hours for each paper
Official Website upsc.gov.in

NDA Syllabus 2025 Important Topics

NDA exam syllabus 2025 PDF is divided into two subjects: Mathematics and General Ability Tests. Moreover, the NDA General Ability Test syllabus 2025 is divided into two sub-parts: English and General Knowledge. The NDA 2025 subject-wise syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, and Current Events.

NDA Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics

The NDA maths syllabus 2025 comprises various sections, i.e. Algebra, Matrices, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vector Algebra, and Statistics and Probability. The NDA maths & GAT syllabus 2025 is given in detail in the official notification and PDF download link.
NDA Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics
Subject UPSC NDA Maths Syllabus 2025
NDA Syllabus for Algebra Concept of set, operations on sets, Venn diagrams.  De Morgan laws, Cartesian product, relation, equivalence relation. Representation of real numbers on a line. Complex numbers—basic properties, modulus, argument, cube roots of unity. Binary system of numbers. Conversion of a number in decimal system to binary system and vice-versa. Arithmetic, Geometric, and Harmonic progressions. Quadratic equations with real coefficients. Solution of linear inequations of two variables by graphs. Permutation and Combination. Binomial theorem and its applications. Logarithms and their applications.
NDA Syllabus for Matrices and Determinants Types of matrices, operations on matrices. Determinant of a matrix, basic properties of determinants. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Applications-Solution of a system of linear equations in two or three unknowns by Cramer’s rule and by Matrix Method.
NDA Syllabus for Trigonometry Angles and their measures in degrees and radians. Trigonometrical ratios. Trigonometric identities Sum and difference formulae. Multiple and Sub-multiple angles. Inverse trigonometric functions. Applications-Height and distance, properties of triangles.
NDA Syllabus for Analytical Geometry of Two and Three Dimension Rectangular Cartesian Coordinate system. Distance formula. Equation of a line in various forms. The angle between two lines. Distance of a point from a line. Equation of a circle in standard and general form. Standard forms of parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola. Eccentricity and axis of a conic. Point in a three-dimensional space, the distance between two points. Direction Cosines and direction ratios. Equation two points. Direction Cosines and direction ratios. Equation of a plane and a line in various forms. The angle between two lines and the angle between two planes. Equation of a sphere.
NDA Syllabus for Differential Calculus Concept of a real-valued function–domain, range, and graph of a function. Composite functions, one-to-one, onto, and inverse functions. The notion of limit, Standard limits—examples. Continuity of functions—examples, algebraic operations on continuous functions. Derivative of function at a point, geometrical and physical interpretation of a derivative—applications. Derivatives of sum, product, and quotient of functions, derivative of a function concerning another function, derivative of a composite function. Second-order derivatives. Increasing and decreasing functions. Application of derivatives in problems of maxima and minima
NDA Syllabus for Integral Calculus and Differential Equations Integration as inverse of differentiation, integration by substitution and by parts, standard integrals involving algebraic expressions, trigonometric, exponential, and hyperbolic functions. Evaluation of definite integrals—determination of areas of plane regions bounded by curves—applications. Definition of order and degree of a differential equation, formation of a differential equation by examples. A general and particular solution of differential equations, solution of the first order, and first-degree differential equations of various types—examples. Application in problems of growth and decay
NDA Syllabus for Vector Algebra Vectors in two and three dimensions, magnitude, and direction of a vector. Unit and null vectors, addition of vectors, scalar multiplication of a vector, scalar product or dot product of two vectors. Vector product or cross product of two vectors. Application work done by a force and moment of a force and in geometrical problems
NDA Syllabus for Statistics and Probability Statistics Classification of data, Frequency distribution, cumulative frequency distribution—examples. Graphical representation—Histogram, Pie Chart, frequency polygon— examples. Measures of Central tendency—Mean, median, and mode. Variance and standard deviation—determination and comparison. Correlation and regression. Probability Random experiment, outcomes, associated sample space, mutually exclusive and exhaustive events, impossible and certain events. Union and Intersection of events. Complementary, elementary, and composite events. Definition of probability—classical and statistical—examples. Elementary theorems on probability—simple problems. Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem—simple problems. Random variable as function on a sample space. Binomial distribution, examples of random experiments giving rise to Binominal distribution

NDA Syllabus 2025 for General Ability Test

NDA General Ability Test Syllabus 2025 is divided into two parts: English and General Knowledge. The NDA question paper in English will be designed to assess the candidate’s understanding of English and workmanlike use of words. The NDA English syllabus covers various aspects, such as Grammar and usage, vocabulary, comprehension, and cohesion in extended text, to assess the candidate’s proficiency in English. The NDA General Knowledge syllabus will broadly cover the subjects, i.e. Physics, Chemistry, General Science, Social Studies, Geography, and Current Events. Check the detailed NDA Syllabus 2025 for the General Ability Test shared below for reference.
NDA GAT Syllabus 2025
Subject NDA Important Topics
NDA Syllabus for English
  • Spotting Errors
  • Comprehension
  • Selecting Words
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Sentence Improvements
  • Ordering of Words in a Sentence, etc.
NDA Syllabus for Physics
  • Physical Properties and States of Matter, Mass, Weight, Volume, Density, and Specific Gravity, the Principle of Archimedes, and the Pressure Barometer.
  • Motion of objects, Velocity and Acceleration, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Force and Momentum, Parallelogram of Forces, Stability and Equilibrium of bodies, Gravitation, elementary ideas of work, Power and Energy. Effects of Heat, Measurement of Temperature and Heat, change of State and Latent Heat, Modes of transference of Heat. Sound waves and their properties, Simple musical instruments. Rectilinear propagation of Light, Reflection, and refraction. Spherical Mirrors and Lenses, Human Eye.
  • Natural and Artificial Magnets, Properties of a Magnet, Earth as a Magnet.
  • Static and Current Electricity, conductors and Nonconductors, Ohm’s Law, Simple Electrical Circuits, Heating, Lighting and Magnetic effects of Current,
  • Measurement of Electrical Power, Primary and Secondary Cells, Use of X-Rays. General Principles in the working of the following: Simple Pendulum, Simple Pulleys, Siphon, Levers, Balloon, Pumps, Hydrometer, Pressure Cooker, Thermos Flask, Gramophone, Telegraphs, Telephone, Periscope, Telescope, Microscope, Mariner’s Compass; Lightening Conductors, Safety Fuses.
NDA Syllabus for Chemistry
  • Physical and Chemical changes. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds, Symbols, Formulae and simple Chemical Equations, Law of Chemical Combination (excluding problems). Properties of Air and Water
  • Preparation and Properties of Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and carbon dioxide, Oxidation and Reduction. Acids, bases, and salts. Carbon—different forms. Fertilizers—Natural and Artificial. Material used in the preparation of substances like Soap, Glass, Ink, Paper, Cement, Paints, Safety Matches, and gun powder. Elementary ideas about the structure of Atom, Atomic Equivalent and Molecular Weights, Valency
NDA Syllabus for General Science
  • The difference between living and nonliving things. The basis of Life—cells, Protoplasms, and Tissues. Growth and Reproduction in Plants and Animals.
  • Elementary knowledge of the Human Body and its vital organs. Common Epidemics, their causes, and prevention.
  • Food is a source of Energy for man. Its constituents include a balanced Diet. The Solar System includes meteors, comets, and Eclipses. Eminent Scientists have achieved many achievements.
NDA Syllabus for History, Freedom Movement, etc.
  • A broad survey of Indian History, with emphasis on Culture and Civilisation.
  • Freedom Movement in India. Elementary study of Indian Constitution and Administration. Elementary knowledge of Five Year Plans of India. Panchayati Raj, Co-operatives and Community Development. Bhoodan, Sarvodaya, National Integration and Welfare State, Basic Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Forces shaping the modern world; Renaissance, Exploration and Discovery; War of American Independence. French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, and Russian Revolution. Impact of Science and Technology on Society. Concept of one World, United Nations, Panchsheel, Democracy, Socialism and Communism. Role of India in the present world.
NDA Syllabus for Geography
  • The Earth, its shape and size. Lattitudes and Longitudes, Concept of time. International Date Line. Movements of Earth and their effects.
  • Origin of Earth. Rocks and their classification; Weathering—Mechanical and Chemical, Earthquakes and Volcanoes. Ocean Currents and Tides Atmosphere and its composition; Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure, Planetary Winds, Cyclones and Anti-cyclones;
  • Humidity; Condensation and Precipitation; Types of Climate, Major Natural Regions of the World. Regional Geography of India—Climate, Natural vegetation. Mineral and Power resources; location and distribution of agricultural and Industrial activities. Important Sea ports and main sea, land, and air routes of India. Main items of Imports and Exports of India.
NDA Syllabus for Current Events
  • Knowledge of Important events that have happened in India in recent years. Current important world events.
  • Prominent personalities—both Indian and International including those connected with cultural activities and sports

UPSC NDA Syllabus 2025 for Intelligence and Personality Test

Apart from written exams, the NDA exam syllabus 2025 includes an SSB Interview covering OIR tests, PPDT, Group Testing Officer Tasks, Psychology Tests, and Personal Interview.
UPSC NDA Syllabus 2025 for SSB
Subject Important Topics
Stage I
  • Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests
  • Picture Perception Description Test (PP&DT)
Stage II
  • Interview
  • Group Testing Officer Tasks
  • Psychology Tests
  • Conference

Check all the related links of NDA 2025 exam below and strategize the preparation accordingly.

NDA Exam 2025 Other Related Links
NDA notification 2025 NDA Application Form 2025
NDA Syllabus 2025 NDA Eligibility Criteria 2025
NDA Important Questions 2025 NDA Admit Card 2025
NDA Previous Year Question Papers NDA Selection Process 2025
NDA Vacancy 2025  
NDA Cut Off 2025 NDA Salary 2025
NDA Exam Date 2025 NDA Preparation Tips

NDA Exam Pattern 2025

Candidates should check the NDA Exam Pattern 2025 to get an insight into the exam format, number of questions, maximum marks, number of sections, and marking scheme followed by officials. Familiarity with the UPSC NDA Exam Pattern 2025 will help them align their strategy with the exam requirements. Check the detailed NDA Exam Pattern 2025 for Mathematics and General Ability Test shared below.
NDA Exam Pattern 2025 for Maths & GAT
Subject Mathematics General Ability Test
Total Number of Questions 120 150
Maximum Marks 300 600
Marks for Correct Answer 2.5 mark 4 mark
Marks for Incorrect Answer -0.83 mark -1.33 mark
Duration 2.5 hours 2.5 hours
NDA Exam Pattern 2025 for SSB Test/Interview
Subject Total
SSB Test/Interview 900

NDA Syllabus 2025 in Hindi

NDA Syllabus 2025 in Hindi को दो विषयों में विभाजित किया गया है, अर्थात गणित और सामान्य योग्यता परीक्षण। इसके अलावा, एनडीए जनरल एबिलिटी टेस्ट पाठ्यक्रम को दो उप-भागों, यानी अंग्रेजी और सामान्य ज्ञान में विभाजित किया गया है।  NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF Download in Hindi में विभिन्न विषयों को शामिल किया गया है, जैसे भौतिकी, रसायन विज्ञान, सामान्य विज्ञान, सामाजिक अध्ययन, भूगोल और वर्तमान घटनाएं। यहां सभी विषयों के लिए विस्तृत NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF in Hindi देखें।

Top Tips to Cover NDA Syllabus 2025

Candidates should adhere to the latest NDA Syllabus 2025 before commencing the exam preparation. This will help them to get familiar with the topics that can be asked in the exam. Here is the list of top tips and tricks to cover NDA Syllabus 2025 efficiently.
  • Analyze the NDA 2025 subject-wise syllabus before starting preparation.
  • Select standard NDA books based on the UPSC NDA syllabus 2025 download.
  • Practice mock tests as per the NDA exam pattern and syllabus 2025.
  • Solve previous year papers focusing on the NDA maths & GAT syllabus 2025.
  • Revise all key topics and sub-topics for long-term retention.

Books to Cover NDA Syllabus 2025

Candidates should choose the best NDA books for top-notch preparation for the upcoming exam. This will allow them to cover all the aspects of the NDA syllabus prescribed by the officials. Below are the expert-recommended NDA Exam Books shared for the candidates' reference.
NDA Books 2025
Book Names Book Links
Shaurya NDA/NA Mathematics Book | National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Entrance Examination (2023 Edition) Click Here
Shaurya NDA/NA General Knowledge Book | National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Entrance Examination (2023 Edition) Click Here
Shaurya NDA/NA General Ability Science Book | National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Entrance Examination (2023 Edition) Click Here
Shaurya NDA/NA General Ability English Book | National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Entrance Examination (2023 Edition) Click Here
Shaurya NDA/NA General Ability English, General Knowledge, General Ability Science & Mathematics Combo Set of 4 Books Click Here

NDA Exam 2025 Related Links
NDA Syllabus CDS Syllabus
AFCAT Syllabus UPSC CAPF Syllabus
Indian Navy Agniveer Syllabus Indian Army Agniveer Syllabus
Indian Air Force Agniveer Vayu Syllabus Army MES Syllabus and Exam Pattern

NDA Syllabus 2025 FAQs

Q1. How to Check NDA Syllabus 2025?

Ans. Candidates can check NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF from the official website of UPSC or the tables shared above on this page.

Q2. What is the NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF?

Ans. The NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF is divided into two subjects, i.e. Mathematics and General Ability Test.

Q3. Is there any negative marking in the UPSC NDA 2025 Exam?

Ans. Yes. There shall be a negative marking of 1/3rd mark for each incorrect answer in the UPSC NDA 2025 Exam.

Q4. For how many marks UPSC NDA 2025 exam will be conducted?

Ans. The UPSC NDA 2025 written exam will be conducted for a total of 900 marks.

What is included in the NDA 2025 subject-wise syllabus?

The NDA 2025 subject-wise syllabus includes Mathematics and GAT, which covers English, Science, History, Geography, and Current Affairs.

What is the NDA exam pattern and syllabus 2025?

The NDA exam pattern and syllabus 2025 has two papers – Maths (300 marks) and GAT (600 marks), each of 2.5 hours with negative marking.
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