Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus: Semester-Wise Subjects & Marks

The Calcutta University B.Sc Physics syllabus 2026 follows an eight-semester structure designed to build strong foundations and advanced knowledge in physics. The first two years cover core topics such as mechanics, waves, optics, electromagnetism and modern physics, along with skill-based courses in programming, data analysis and scientific writing.

In the third year, students study quantum mechanics, electronics, nuclear physics, thermal physics and solid-state physics. The fourth year of the Honours programme introduces advanced topics, laboratory work and, for research-track students, research methodology, an internship and a project. The syllabus also outlines credits, marks distribution and exam patterns for each paper.

Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus 2026 Overview

The Calcutta University BSc Physics syllabus 2026 is a revised, semester-based syllabus for Physics Major students. The papers are spread over eight semesters, and students can exit after one, two, three or four years.

The table below shows the exit options. Each option builds on the one before it, so the first semesters are the same for everyone.

Prepare with BSc Wallah with dedicated faculty to understand the complete, detailed syllabus. You can also explore the complete study plan for B.Com 1st Semester for your preparation

Calcutta University BSc Physics Subjects: Semester-Wise List

Here is the Calcutta University BSc Physics syllabus semester-wise. The table shows the main papers you will study in each semester of the Physics Major. Most core papers carry 3 credits for theory and 1 credit for practical or tutorial work. 

If you are planning your early-stage foundation, you can explore the detailed BSc Physics 1st Sem syllabus guide to compare curriculum variations across universities. 

Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus for 1st Year

The first year covers Semesters 1 and 2. Students begin with the basics of mathematics and mechanics before moving to electricity, magnetism, and heat.

Basic Physics I is divided into two parts:

Also Check, B.Sc Physics 1st Semester Syllabus

Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus for 2nd Year

The second year covers Semesters 3 and 4 and introduces core physics topics such as waves, optics, modern physics, and electromagnetism. Mathematical Physics also becomes a more prominent part of the curriculum.

Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus for 3rd Year

The third year covers Semesters 5 and 6 and focuses on advanced and applied areas of Physics, including quantum mechanics, electronics, nuclear physics, and solid-state physics.

Students in the 3-year degree programme also complete a summer internship worth 3 credits.

Also Check, BHU BSc Physics Syllabus

Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus for 4th Year

The fourth year covers Semesters 7 and 8 for students enrolled in the 4-year Honours programme. Each semester includes five core papers carrying 4 credits each.

Honours with Research

Students who opt for Honours with Research have additional research-oriented components. In Semester 8, they study research methods and complete an internship and a research project.

Also Check, DU BSc Physics Syllabus

Calcutta University BSc Physics Syllabus PDF

The syllabus PDF lists every paper with its code, level, credits and topics. It also gives recommended books, course outcomes and the question pattern for each type of paper. Paper codes follow one simple rule: subject code, course, semester and paper number. For example, PHS-DSCC-1-1 is the first Physics Major core paper of semester 1.

The PDF also covers Multidisciplinary, Minor and Interdisciplinary papers. This PDF focuses on the Physics Major papers.

Calcutta University BSc Physics Exam Pattern

The Calcutta University BSc Physics exam pattern is easy to follow. Major papers with 3 credits of theory have a 75-mark theory exam. Practical or tutorial parts carry 25 marks.

The table below gives the main marks split. Note that laboratory papers and skill papers follow their own rules.

Study Tips and Next Steps After BSc Physics

A clear study plan and a few smart next steps can help you score well and plan your career after graduation.

• Use the syllabus PDF as a checklist: Tick off each topic as you finish it, so no unit is left behind.

• Solve problems every day: The 12-mark questions need full working, so regular practice matters.

• Keep your lab notebook neat: It carries marks in every practical paper.

• Practise Python and Gnuplot early: These skills are part of the semester 1 skill paper and come up again in later computer practicals.

The Calcutta University BSc Physics syllabus 2026 covers eight semesters, moving from basic physics and mathematical concepts to advanced areas such as quantum mechanics, electronics, nuclear physics and solid-state physics. Students should use the latest syllabus PDF to track subjects, marks, credits and practical requirements for each semester.

Regular problem-solving, practical preparation and timely revision can help students stay on track throughout the course. Students can also explore PW Semester Prep for additional support with BSc semester exam preparation.