West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26

Semester 1 Unit-Wise Breakdown

This section provides a comprehensive breakdown of the first semester units covered in the West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26, along with key topics and marks.

Unit 1: Nature and Purpose of Business (8 Marks)

• Overview of trade and commerce history in India.
• Features and objectives of business (economic and social).
• Business vs. Profession vs. Employment.
• Classification: Industry (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary) and Commerce (Trade, Banking, Insurance, etc.).
• Introduction to business risks and their causes.

Unit 2: Forms of Business Organisation (10 Marks)

• Sole proprietorship, partnership, LLP, cooperative societies.
• Private and public companies, stages of company formation.
• Factors influencing the choice of business organisation.

Unit 3: Public, Private and Global Enterprises (6 Marks)

• Understanding public and private sector enterprises.
• Departmental undertakings, statutory corporations, and government companies.
• Global enterprises and joint ventures.

Unit 4: Business Services (10 Marks)

• Types of bank accounts and digital banking methods.
• Insurance (Life, Fire, Marine, Health) and principles.
• Postal and telecommunication services.

Unit 5: Emerging Modes of Business (6 Marks)

• Introduction to e-business and online transactions.
• BPO and KPO: concepts and relevance in current business models.

Semester 2 Unit-Wise Breakdown

This section provides a comprehensive breakdown of the second semester units covered in the West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26, along with key topics and marks.

Unit 6: Social Responsibility and Business Ethics (5 Marks)

• Roles of business towards society.
• Elements of ethical business behaviour and environmental responsibility.

Unit 7: Sources of Business Finance (10 Marks)

• Owner’s and borrowed funds: equity, debentures, loans, trade credit.
• Institutional sources and public deposits.

Unit 8: Small Business and Entrepreneurship (7 Marks)

• MSMED Act, 2006 overview.
• Start-up India scheme and rural business development.
• Role of NSIC and DIC in enterprise support.

Unit 9: Internal Trade (10 Marks)

• Types of retail and wholesale trade.
• Trade documentation and terminology.
• Role of Chambers of Commerce and GST introduction.

Unit 10: International Trade (8 Marks)

• Export-import processes and required documents.
• World Trade Organization (WTO): history, functions, and agreements.

Project Work: (20 Marks)

Students must complete one project for the year based on any topic such as e-banking, cooperative societies, business visits, trade observations, or insurance. The project encourages practical learning through research, field visits, and case studies, and is assessed through file submission, written report, and viva.

Why West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 Matters

The West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 is a gateway to understanding the functional and structural elements of business. This syllabus provides exposure to both theoretical frameworks and practical components such as ethics, globalization, entrepreneurship, finance, and emerging business modes.

With a clear focus on developing analytical thinking, ethical perspectives, and practical skills, the West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 helps learners build a solid foundation for commerce-related studies and professions. The inclusion of e-business, start-up culture, and WTO-related insights aligns students with current trends.

Students are encouraged to approach the West Bengal Board Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 systematically beginning with concept clarity, consistent revision, and real-world understanding through project work. This method will not only prepare students for exams but will also enhance their commercial acumen.

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