Types of Declarative Sentences with Examples

Declarative sentences are straightforward statements that help you communicate ideas, situations, or simple information. We use declarative sentences daily while answering questions, commenting on a situation, or describing events.

Declarative sentences can make your speech and written communication clearer and more effective. Review this article to find how to form declarative sentences and apply them appropriately in relevant situations.

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What is a Declarative Sentence?

Declarative sentences are the most common type of sentence we frequently use in daily communication. Declarative sentences are simple statements that provide information, express opinions, or state facts. They always include both a subject and a predicate. 

The declarative sentences always end with a full stop or period.

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Declarative Sentence Definition

The declarative sentence definition states it is a statement that informs, explains, declares, or expresses something.

Here are some examples of declarative sentences:

CSK has won the match by 3 wickets (information)

Vidya Balan is my favorite actress. (declaration)

Manisha sings very well. (statement)

A cell is called the fundamental unit of life (explanation)

Read More: Conjunctions

Structure of a Declarative Sentence

The structure of the declarative sentence is very simple. A sentence typically starts with a subject, followed by a verb, and ends with an object. Although in some declarative sentences, there is no object.

For example,

Subject + Verb + Object

I went to the market

(I = subject, went = verb, market = object)

Subject + Verb (no object)

It is raining.

(It= subject, raining = verb)

Declarative Sentence Examples

There are numerous types of declarative sentences. Let’s look at the examples of declaration sentences to find how they perform functions as desired.

Providing General Information:

They are playing football.

I like swimming.

It is a quarter to 10 now.

Read More: Interjections

Informing about something specific:

The train will reach Kanpur at 6 pm.

The meeting continued for three hours.

This restaurant is famous for Indian cuisine.

Providing general or scientific facts:

The Earth revolves around the sun.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of independent India.

Acids and bases react to form salt and water.

Explaining a Situation:

We reached home late because our car broke down.

The program started late due to inclement weather.

After finishing the homework, he went out to play.

Compound Declarative Sentences

Sometimes, declarative sentences contain two independent clauses or standalone sentences, connected by a conjunction. These types of sentences are called compound declarative sentences. Here are a few examples:

My mother likes to watch movies on TV, while my father prefers watching tennis matches.

The roses are red and the grass is green.

I can’t join you for the party because I feel unwell.

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Declarative Sentence vs Interrogative Sentence

While declarative sentences mean declaring or stating something, interrogative sentences are questions and typically end with a question mark. The answer to an interrogative sentence is a declarative sentence.

Let’s look at the examples of interrogative sentences:

1. Can you reach there on time?

2. Is Vijay looking for a job?

3. Have you finished reading the book?

4. Do you speak Bengali?

Now, if we look at the answers to the above questions, they are all declarative sentences.

1. I can reach there on time.

2. Vijay is looking for a job

3. I have finished reading the book

4. I speak Bengali.

Read More: Phrasal Verbs

Differences Between Declarative Sentences and Imperative Sentences

A declarative sentence shares information or expresses an idea, while an imperative sentence typically gives a command, request, or instruction. The differences between declarative and imperative sentences are mentioned below.

For example,

Be careful while crossing the road! (Imperative)

You should be careful while crossing the road. (declarative)

This article intends to improve your understanding of declarative sentences that help build strong communication skills and confidence in writing. If you want your child to have a strong grasp on the English language, CuriousJr offers online English classes for classes 1st to 8th, where mentors help your kids learn grammar in a fun and engaging way. 

Book a demo class with CuriousJr online classes and let your child enjoy an enriching learning experience.