Material Noun- Definition, Rules and Examples

Material Noun: While learning English grammar, we come across different types of nouns that help us name people, places, animals, or things. One of these types is the material noun. Now, one common question that students often ask is, “what is material noun?”

A material noun refers to the name of a material or substance that various things are made of. Words like iron, sugar, milk, and wood are all material noun examples. To understand it better, let's learn the definition of material noun, important rules, and different examples.

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What is Material Noun?

Before understanding "What is Material Noun?," let's first revise what a noun is.
A noun is the name of a person, place, animal, thing, or even an idea. For example, boy, school, tiger, and honesty are all nouns. But there are different types of nouns, and one of them is the material noun.

A material noun is the name of a material or substance that is used to make other things. These are usually physical items we can see, touch, or use. For instance, iron, cotton, water, or wood, among others. These nouns help us talk about what objects are made from.

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Material Noun Definition

In English grammar, the material noun definition is that it is the name of a material or substance from which different things can be made. These materials are usually in the form of liquids or solids that we can measure or weigh, but we cannot count them easily like one, two, or three. For example:

• Cotton is used to make clothes.

• Water is used for drinking.

• Gold and Silver are used to make jewellery.

Words like gold, iron, silver, wood, rubber, and water are examples of material nouns. We cannot count these materials directly because they come in amounts that are measured, such as a kilogram of gold or a liter of water. Most material nouns are raw materials that are used to make other things. For example:

• Ornaments are made from gold and silver.

• Furniture is made from wood.

• Tea is made using water.

These materials can be natural, coming from plants, animals, or nature itself. For instance, cotton comes from plants, and wool comes from animals. Some materials are man-made or made by people, such as plastic or fiber.

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Material Noun Examples

Now that we have learned the definition of material noun, let's now look at some easy examples to understand how material nouns are used in everyday sentences. These material noun examples help us remember how to identify and use material nouns correctly.

• She bought a sweater made of wool.

• The walls were built with bricks.

• My mother cooked vegetables in oil.

• The floor is covered with marble.

• Butter melts quickly in the summer heat.

• He added salt to the soup for taste.

• We used cement to repair the broken path.

• The baker used flour to make bread.

• The box was sealed with tape.

• The shopkeeper poured curd into the bowl.

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Material Noun vs Abstract Noun

To understand material nouns better, it's good to know how they are different from abstract nouns.:

• A material noun is the name of something we can touch, see, smell, or use. It is a real thing made of some substance. For example, wood, sugar, glass, and oil are all material noun examples. These are things we can use to build or make other objects.

• On the other hand, an abstract noun is not something we can see or touch. It is the name of a feeling, idea, or quality. Words like honesty, love, freedom, and bravery are abstract nouns. They are only present in our thoughts and cannot be touched or seen.

Material Noun vs Abstract Noun Examples:

• The table is made of wood. (Material noun)

• She showed great kindness to the poor. (Abstract noun)

• I drank a glass of milk. (Material noun)

• Courage helps us face our fears. (Abstract noun)

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Material Noun Classification

Material nouns can be divided into different groups based on where the materials come from. These groups help us understand the kinds of materials used to make things around us. Generally, there are four main types of material nouns, as explained below.

1. Material Nouns from Nature

These are materials that come directly from nature, such as from the earth, water, or air. People cannot make these materials; they are found naturally. For example:

• Water (from rivers and rain)

• Air (the air we breathe)

• Gold, silver, iron, copper (metals found underground)

• Sand, coal, rock, earth (from the ground)

• Sunlight, rain (natural elements)

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2. Material Nouns from Animals

Some materials come from animals. These are natural things that animals produce or are part of. For examples:

• Egg (from birds)

• Meat (from animals)

• Honey (made by bees)

• Milk (from cows, goats)

• Silk (from silkworms)

• Leather (made from animal skin)

• Wool (from sheep)

3. Material Nouns from Plants

Many materials come from plants. These include foods, oils, and fibers that we use every day. For example:

• Cotton (used to make clothes)

• Food (like fruits and vegetables)

• Oil (like coconut oil or mustard oil)

• Wood (used for furniture and houses)

• Jute (used for making bags and ropes)

• Coffee, tea, medicine, rubber, perfume (all come from plants)

4. Man-Made Material Nouns

These materials are made by people using natural materials or chemical processes. They are not found directly in nature but are created for different uses. For example:

• Brick (used for building houses)

• Cement (used in construction)

• Alcohol (used in medicines and drinks)

• Butter, ghee, cheese (made from milk)

• Acid (used in science and industry)

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Important Rules for Using Material Nouns in Sentences

Material nouns follow some simple rules when we use them in sentences. Let us understand these rules with easy examples.

Rule 1: Material nouns are always used in singular form.

We always use singular verbs with material nouns like is, has, or was. For example:

• Gold is a precious metal.

• Water has become cold.

• Rice was kept in the kitchen.

Rule 2: Do not use 'a' or 'an' before material nouns.

Material nouns cannot be counted, so we do not use a or an before them. For example:

• I like silver. (Correct)

• I like a silver. (Incorrect)

• Water is clean. (Correct)

• The water is dirty. (Incorrect, unless we are talking about some special or known water.)

Rule 3: Use words like 'some,' 'a lot of,' or 'a few drops of.'

We can use quantifying words to show the amount of material nouns. For example:

• Please give me some rice.

• He drank a few drops of medicine.

• Add a lot of sugar to the tea.

Rule 4: Do not add 's' or 'es' at the end.

Material nouns do not become plural. So we never add s or es to them. For example:

• I bought plastic. (Correct)

• I bought plastics. (Incorrect)

• She needs sugar. (Correct)

• She needs sugars. (Incorrect)

Rule 5: Do not use numbers directly before material nouns.

We cannot use numbers like one, two, or three directly before material nouns. Instead, we should use measurement words like bowl, glass, or logs. For example:

• One bowl of salt. (Correct)

• One salt. (Incorrect)

• Four logs of wood. (Correct)

• Four wood. (Incorrect)

Rule 6: Use capital letters only at the beginning of the sentence.

If the material noun comes at the beginning of a sentence, we use a capital letter. If it comes in the middle, we use a small letter. For example:

• Diamonds are precious. (Correct)

• I like diamonds. (Correct)

• I like Diamonds. (Incorrect)

Rule 7: 'The' is used only when we talk about something specific.

We use 'the' before a material noun only when we are talking about a particular or special thing, not in general. For example:

• Honey is sweet. (Talking about honey in general)

• The honey you gave me is very tasty. (Talking about a specific honey)

• The milk in the glass is hot.

• The gold in this ring is very pure.

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Material Noun Practice Questions with Answers

Now that we have learned about material nouns and their uses, it is important to practice as well. Therefore, we've compiled some material noun practice questions below that are useful for improving understanding and doing well in exams.

Choose the correct material noun from the brackets:

1. The chair is made of ____. (leather/wood/wool)

2. My mother gave me a necklace of ______. (silver/paper/stone)

3. The sweets are packed in boxes made of ______. (wool / plastic / cotton)

4. The building is built with ______. (cement / sugar / water)

5. The blanket is made of soft ______. (sand/wool/glass)

6. They made a rope using strong ______. (jute/gold/butter)

7. The statue is carved from _______. (salt / marble / tea)

8. These bottles are made of _______. (glass/wheat/honey)

9. The ring is made of pure _______. (copper/oil/leather)

10. The floor is covered with ______ tiles. (iron/ceramic/milk)

Answers:

1. Wood

2. Silver

3. Plastic

4. Cement

5. Wool

6. Jute

7. Marble

8. Glass

9. Copper

10. Ceramic

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