Simple Sentence - Definition and Examples

Simple Sentence: In English grammar, the simple sentence is the easiest type of sentence. It has only one idea or one complete thought. This means it has just one subject and one verb. Even though it is simple, it can be short or long. Learning what is simple sentence in English helps students write better and clearer. To learn about simple sentence in English with easy examples, keep reading.

What is Simple Sentence?

A simple sentence is a sentence that has only one independent clause. An independent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate (a verb), and it can stand alone as a complete sentence.

This means a simple sentence gives one complete idea or thought. It does not have any dependent clause or extra sentence part that cannot stand alone. Let’s see some simple sentence examples:

• She sings.

• The baby cried.

• We played football.

In each of these, the subject is one person or thing (like she, the baby, or we) and the verb tells what the subject does (like sings, cries, or plays). Even if a sentence has more words—like objects, adjectives, or prepositional phrases—it can still be a simple sentence if there is only one independent clause.

For example, the tall man opened the door slowly. This sentence has:

• Subject: The tall man

• Verb: opened

• Object: the door

• Adverb: slowly

It is still a simple sentence in English because it has only one subject and one verb, and it gives one complete idea.

Read More: Synonyms: Definition, Types, and Examples

Function of Simple Sentence in English

A simple sentence is the basic part of English grammar. It helps us share clear and complete ideas using just one independent clause. This kind of sentence is easy to understand and is often used to give clear information, strong messages, or quick answers. Let’s look at some simple sentence examples to see how they work:

• The sun is shining. (This gives a clear fact.)

• I will not go. (This shows a strong and firm decision.)

• Water boils at 100°C. (This shares useful information.)

So, the function of a simple sentence in English is to:

• Say something clearly and directly.

• Give short and strong answers or commands.

• Share facts or actions in a simple way.

We can use easy sentence structures like this every day, even without knowing. But when we learn how a simple sentence in English works, we can choose better ways to speak and write. It also helps make our writing interesting when we mix simple sentences with other sentence types.

Read More: Four Letter Words in English

Structure of Simple Sentence in English

The structure of a simple sentence is easy to understand. Every simple sentence has at least two main parts:

1. Subject: The person or thing doing the action.

2. Verb: The action or state of the subject.

For instance: He runs. (Here, "He" is the subject and "runs" is the verb.)

A simple sentence in English can also have other parts like:

• Object: The person or thing getting the action.

• Modifiers: Words that add more detail, such as adjectives or adverbs.

• Prepositional Phrases: Small parts that give extra information, like in the room or on the table.

Read More: List of Five Letter Words in English

Simple Sentence Examples

Let us now look at some simple sentence examples that helps in understanding how a simple sentence works in English:

1. Basic Simple Sentences

These sentences have just one subject and one verb:

• Birds fly.

• She smiled.

• The baby sleeps.

2. Simple Sentences with Objects

These sentences have a subject, verb, and object:

• Ravi plays cricket.

• They eat lunch.

• I love my pet.

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3. Simple Sentences with Modifiers

These include describing words like adjectives or adverbs:

• The small dog barked loudly.

• He ran quickly.

• We watched a funny movie.

4. Simple Sentences with Compound Subjects

These have two or more subjects doing the same action:

• Riya and Neha sing well.

• My brother and I went to the park.

5. Simple Sentences with Compound Verbs (Predicates)

These have one subject doing two or more actions:

• He washed the car and cleaned the garage.

• The teacher smiled and greeted the class.

6. Long but Still Simple Sentences

Even if a sentence is long, it is still simple if it has only one complete idea:

• The little boy with a red cap ran to the store before sunset.

• My grandparents and I watched the stars from the terrace last night.

All these are easy sentence examples that show what is simple sentence clearly. These sentences help in building strong basics in English grammar.

Read More: Sentence Structure

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