NCERT Solutions for Class 4 Maths Chapter 8: NCERT Solutions for Class 4 Maths Chapter 8 Carts and Wheels are created to support students in mastering the concepts related to wheels and carts. This chapter helps students understand the importance and functionality of wheels in daily life and introduces them to basic concepts of geometry and measurement through engaging activities.
In this article we are going to discuss the NCERT Solutions for Class 4 Maths Chapter 8 Carts and Wheels in detail.NCERT Solutions for Class 4 Maths
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 Maths Chapter 8 PDF
Question: 1
You must have seen many such round things around you. List some more in your notebook.
Answer: The list of round things around us is as follows:
NCERT Books for Class 4 Maths 2024-25
Round Bangle
Question: 2
Have you ever gone to a bangle shop?
Answer: Yes, I have gone to the bangle shop along with my mother.
Question: 3
Guess which of these bangles is of your size?
Answer: The smallest bangle is of my size
Question: 4
Take a wire and make a bangle for yourself. Can your teacher wear this bangle?
Answer: I made a bangle by wrapping a wire around a pipe. Unfortunately, my teacher cannot wear this bangle because the wire bangle is likely too small or not shaped properly for comfortable wear. The size and shape need to be adjusted to fit a wrist comfortably.
Question: 5
A bangle can be used to trace a circle. What are the other things around you that you can use to trace a circle?
Answer: Other items around you that can be used to trace a circle include coins, plates, bottle caps, cups, lids, and even some jars. These objects have circular edges that can serve as templates for drawing perfect circles.
Question: 6
Trace a circle with the help of some of these in your notebook or on the ground.
(a) Which thing makes the smallest circle?
(b) Which thing makes the biggest circle?
Answer: (a) The smallest circle can be made using a pen cap, as it has the smallest diameter among the objects mentioned.
(b) The biggest circle can be traced using a plate used for food, as it typically has a larger diameter compared to other items like coins or bottle caps.Related Links-
Question: 7
Do you play these games?
Answer: Yes, I play these games.
Question: 8
Which song do you sing when you play these?
Answer: We sing rain-rain go away, come again another day while playing these games.
Question: 9
What if a rectangle was made? Discuss.
Answer: If a rectangle were used instead of a circle, the dynamics of certain games would be affected. For instance, in sports like cricket, the use of a rectangular field would result in an unequal distance from the players to the boundary lines, potentially impacting gameplay.
The circle's uniform distance from the center ensures consistency in play, which is crucial for fair competition. In contrast, rectangles are more commonly used in other contexts and games where uniformity in distance from a central point is less critical.Question: 10
Think of some other games you play by making circles.
Answer: Games that involve making circles include:
Making a Circle
Question: 11
(a) Is any of these a good drawing of a circle?
Answer: No, none of these is good for drawing a circle.
(b) Can you draw a circle on the floor with chalk? Try.
Answer: Yes, by using chalk I can draw a circle on the floor.
(c) Also, draw a circle in your notebook using a pencil.
Answer: The circle drawn with a pencil is shown below.
(d) Look at the circles drawn by your friends. Who has drawn the best circle?
Answer: Circles drawn by my friends are given below.
Making a Circle with a Rope
Question: 12
(a) Do the activity in small groups. Each group should take a rope of a different length. See the circles made by different groups.
Answer:
(b) How long was their rope?
Answer:
Group | Length of their rope |
Rani’s Group | 2 metre |
Molu’s Group | 5 metre |
Rahul’s Group | 8 metre |
(c) Does a longer rope make a bigger circle? Why is it so?
Answer: Yes, a longer rope does make a bigger circle. This is because the length of the rope directly affects the circumference of the circle. A longer rope means that the circumference of the circle it creates will be greater.
Since the circumference of a circle is related to its radius (with a larger radius leading to a larger circumference), using a longer rope results in a circle with a larger radius and, consequently, a bigger circle. Therefore, the circle made with the longest rope will be the biggest circle.(d) What was the radius of the smallest circle?
Answer: The smallest circle radius was 2 metres.
Question: 13
Draw the radius of this bangle using a ruler. Measure the length of the radius.
Answer:
Question: 14
Now see what your friends have drawn. Discuss the length of the radius they measured. Is it the same as yours?
Answer: The radius drawn by all the friends is the same.
Question: 15
Draw the radius of these circles. Guess which circle has the longer radius.
Answer:
Question: 16
Measure the radius of both circles using a ruler. Write the length of their radius.
(a) Radius of the green circle
(b) Radius of the blue circle
Answer:
(a) Radius of the green circle is 1 cm. (b) Radius of the blue circle is 1.8 cm.Find out
Question: 17
Measure the radius of the wheels of a bicycle or a bullock cart. You can use a thread or a measuring tape.
Answer: The radius of the wheels of a bicycle is 14 inches. The radius of the wheel of a bullock cart is 22 inches.
Question: 18
Are all the wheels of a bicycle or a bullock cart of the same radius?
Answer: Yes, they are of the same radius.
Question: 19
Have you seen a tractor or a road roller?
Answer: Yes, I have seen both.
Question: 20
Which is the biggest wheel you have ever seen?
Answer: The biggest wheel I have ever seen is the wheel of a merry-go-round.
Question: 21
Are all wheels of a tractor or road roller of the same radius?
Answer: No, the wheels of a tractor or road roller do not have the same radius. Their back wheels are bigger.
Question: 22
Lali and Kali are tied to a pole with ropes. Kali has a longer rope. Who can look for more grass to eat?
Answer: Kali can look for more grass to eat as she has a longer rope.
Question: 23
Why did Naina get such a drawing? Discuss. Can a circle have more than 1 centimetre.
Answer: Yes, I got a circle.
Question: 24
Is this circle better than the one you made earlier without a compass? Draw the radius of this circle and measure it.
Answer: Yes, this circle is indeed better than the one made earlier without a compass. Using a compass ensures that the circle is more precise and symmetrical. The radius of this circle is 3 centimeters, as measured accurately with the compass.
Question: 25
Why did Naina get such a drawing? Discuss. Can a circle have more than one centre?
Answer: Naina's drawing turned out as it did because she likely moved the center of the circle while drawing, which resulted in an irregular shape. A circle cannot have more than one center; by definition, a circle is a set of all points that are equidistant from a single point, which is the center. Thus, any variation in the center will alter the circle's symmetry and shape.
Question: 26
Did any one of you ever get a shape like Naina’s?
Answer: Yes, I got the shape like Naina when I drew a circle using more than one centre.
Question: 27
Now you trace a circle on paper using a bangle. Cut it. Then find its centre like Sameena did.
Answer: To find the center of the circle you traced and cut out, follow these steps:
Balancing Act
Question: 28
Can you balance a plate on your finger?
Answer: No, I cannot balance a plate on my finger. Balancing a plate on a finger is challenging and requires a lot of practice and precision.
Question: 29
You also try to balance a plate or a round lid on your finger. Where does it balance?
Answer: The plate or round lid balances at its center of gravity. This central point is where the forces are evenly distributed, allowing the plate to remain balanced on your finger.
Now everybody was excited to spin their tops which looked like this.
Question: 30
(a) Whose top will not spin at all?
(b) Whose top will spin a little?
(c) Whose top will spin the best?
(d) In whose top is the stick nearest to the centre?
Answer:
(a) Zakir’s and Naina’s tops will not spin at all. (b) The top made by Guddo will spin a little. (c) The top made by Appu will spin the best. (d) The top in which the stick is nearest to the centre is Appu’s top.Question: 31
To make the top spin well, where will you make the hole?
Answer: We will make the hole at its centre to spin the top well.