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Q1: What was the objective of Operation Green Hunt?
A1: Operation Green Hunt aimed to curb the influence of Naxalism in Central and Eastern India by weakening Naxalite strongholds and restoring government control in affected areas.
Q2: When was Operation Vajra Shakti conducted, and what was its outcome?
A2: Operation Vajra Shakti was conducted in 2002 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, to respond to the Akshardham Temple terrorist attack. The operation successfully neutralized the terrorists and rescued hostages.
Q3: What was the significance of Operation Sarp Vinash?
A3: Operation Sarp Vinash, conducted in 2003 in Jammu & Kashmir, aimed to dismantle terrorist hideouts and neutralize militants, resulting in a significant reduction in terrorist activities in the region.
Q4: How did Operation Steeplechase impact the Naxalite movement?
A4: Operation Steeplechase in 1971 effectively suppressed the Naxalite uprising in West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha, leading to the dismantling of the Naxalite network and the restoration of law and order.
Q5: What is the ongoing objective of Operation All-Out in Jammu & Kashmir?
A5: Operation All-Out, initiated in 2017, aims to eliminate militants in Jammu & Kashmir and restore peace, with a significant reduction in insurgency and the elimination of top militant commanders.
Major Operations Conducted by the CRPF, Check Details Operation
Major Operations Conducted by the CRPF are discussed in detail in this article. Also check details of some major operations conducted by the CRPF.
Nigam Sharma30 Aug, 2024
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Major Operations Conducted by the CRPF:
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is one of India’s largest and most vital paramilitary forces, playing a significant role in maintaining internal security, law and order, and counter-insurgency operations. Established in 1939, the CRPF has grown to become a key player in combating terrorism, insurgency, and other forms of violence within the country.
Over the years, the CRPF has conducted several major operations that have been instrumental in preserving national security. This article look into some of the most notable operations conducted by the CRPF, highlighting their significance and impact.
Major Operations Conducted by the CRPF
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has been at the forefront of several critical operations across India, playing a vital role in maintaining internal security and combating insurgency, terrorism, and extremism. These operations have ranged from counter-terrorism efforts in conflict zones to anti-Naxalite campaigns in some of the country's most volatile regions. Below is a table that highlights some of the major operations conducted by the CRPF, showcasing their objectives, regions of operation, and the outcomes achieved.
Operation Name
Year
Region
Objective
Outcome
Operation Vajra Shakti
2002
Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Respond to the Akshardham Temple terrorist attack
Terrorists neutralized; hostages rescued.
Operation Sarp Vinash
2003
Surankote, Jammu & Kashmir
Dismantle terrorist hideouts and neutralize militants
Successful elimination of militants; reduction in terrorist activities.
Operation Green Hunt
2009-2010
Central & Eastern India
Curb the growing influence of Naxalism
Weakened Naxalite movement; regained control over affected areas.
Operation Steeplechase
1971
West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha
Suppress Naxalite uprising
Dismantled Naxalite network; restored law and order.
Operation Octopus
1986
Punjab
Counter Khalistan insurgency
Key militant leaders arrested; recovery of arms and ammunition.
Operation Rakshak
1990
Jammu & Kashmir
Counter insurgency and restore law and order
Ongoing operation with significant reduction in insurgency activities.
Target top Naxalite leaders and dismantle their command structure
Elimination of high-ranking Naxalite leaders; weakened Naxalite network.
Operation All-Out
2017-Present
Jammu & Kashmir
Eliminate militants and restore peace
Significant reduction in insurgency; elimination of top militant commanders.
Operation Prahar
2021
Sukma-Bijapur, Chhattisgarh
Target Naxalite strongholds and dismantle networks
Intensive combing operations; encounters with Naxalites; peace restoration.
Details of Major Operations Conducted by the CRPF
The CRPF has a storied history of conducting numerous operations aimed at safeguarding the nation and maintaining law and order. These operations have been critical in countering insurgencies, dismantling terrorist networks, and restoring peace in conflict-affected regions. The following sections look into the details of some of the most significant operations carried out by the CRPF, highlighting their objectives, regions, and outcomes.
1. Operation Vajra Shakti (2002)
Operation Vajra Shakti was launched in response to the 2002 Akshardham Temple attack in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. On September 24, 2002, two armed terrorists attacked the temple, killing 30 people and injuring many others. The CRPF was called in to neutralize the terrorists and rescue the hostages. The operation was carried out with precision, resulting in the elimination of the terrorists and the rescue of the hostages. This operation demonstrated the CRPF's capability to respond swiftly and effectively to terrorist attacks in urban areas.
2. Operation Sarp Vinash (2003)
Operation Sarp Vinash was a major counter-insurgency operation conducted in the Surankote area of Jammu and Kashmir in 2003. The operation was aimed at dismantling terrorist hideouts and neutralizing militants operating in the region. The CRPF, along with the Indian Army, successfully destroyed several terrorist camps and eliminated a significant number of militants. The operation was crucial in reducing the terrorist threat in the region and restoring normalcy in the area.
3. Operation Green Hunt (2009-2010)
Operation Green Hunt was a large-scale anti-Naxalite operation launched in 2009 to curb the growing influence of Naxalism in the central and eastern parts of India. The CRPF played a pivotal role in this operation, deploying thousands of personnel in the Naxalite-affected states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. The operation involved intense combat, and the CRPF faced several challenges, including difficult terrain and guerrilla warfare tactics used by the Naxalites. Despite the challenges, the CRPF successfully weakened the Naxal movement and regained control over several areas previously under Naxalite influence.
4. Operation Steeplechase (1971)
Operation Steeplechase was a joint operation conducted by the CRPF, the Indian Army, and other security forces in 1971 to suppress the Naxalite uprising in West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. The operation was carried out in the wake of growing Naxalite violence, which posed a significant threat to internal security. The CRPF played a crucial role in the operation, conducting raids, arrests, and combing operations to dismantle the Naxalite network. The operation was successful in curbing the Naxalite movement and restoring law and order in the affected regions.
5. Operation Octopus (1986)
Operation Octopus was conducted by the CRPF in Punjab during the height of the Khalistan insurgency in the 1980s. The operation was aimed at neutralizing militants and restoring peace in the region. The CRPF, along with other security forces, carried out several successful raids and combing operations, leading to the arrest of key militant leaders and the recovery of arms and ammunition. The operation was instrumental in weakening the Khalistan movement and restoring stability in Punjab.
6. Operation Rakshak (1990)
Operation Rakshak was launched in 1990 to counter insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, which had escalated to alarming levels. The CRPF was deployed in large numbers to restore law and order in the region. The operation involved counter-terrorism, counter-insurgency, and area domination exercises. The CRPF played a vital role in neutralizing terrorists, dismantling their networks, and ensuring the safety of civilians. The operation is ongoing and continues to be one of the most challenging assignments for the CRPF.
7. Operation Bastariya Warriors (2017)
Operation Bastariya Warriors was an initiative launched in 2017 to recruit local tribal youth from the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh into the CRPF. The aim was to counter the influence of Naxalism by involving local communities in security operations. The CRPF trained these recruits to conduct anti-Naxalite operations in the dense forests of Bastar, leveraging their knowledge of the local terrain. This operation has been successful in building trust between the security forces and the local population, leading to better intelligence gathering and more effective counter-insurgency operations.
8. Operation Red Hunt (2019)
Operation Red Hunt was a focused anti-Naxalite operation carried out in the Sukma district of Chhattisgarh in 2019. The operation was aimed at targeting top Naxalite leaders and dismantling their command structure. The CRPF, along with other security agencies, launched coordinated attacks on Naxalite hideouts, resulting in the elimination of several high-ranking Naxalite leaders. The operation significantly weakened the Naxalite movement in the region and demonstrated the CRPF's capability to conduct high-risk operations in challenging environments.
9.
Operation All-Out (2017-Present)
Operation All-Out is an ongoing counter-insurgency operation in Jammu and Kashmir, aimed at eliminating militants and restoring peace in the region. Launched in 2017, the operation involves coordinated efforts by the CRPF, Indian Army, and Jammu and Kashmir Police. The CRPF plays a crucial role in area domination, intelligence gathering, and conducting search-and-cordon operations. The operation has led to the elimination of several top militant commanders and has significantly reduced the level of insurgency in the region.
10. Operation Prahar (2021)
Operation Prahar is a more recent operation conducted by the CRPF in the Sukma-Bijapur region of Chhattisgarh. The operation was launched in 2021 to target Naxalite strongholds and dismantle their network in the region. The CRPF, in collaboration with the local police, conducted intensive combing operations in the dense forests, resulting in several encounters with Naxalites. The operation demonstrated the CRPF's resolve to eliminate Naxalite influence in the region and restore peace.
Conclusion:
The CRPF has been at the forefront of India’s internal security operations, undertaking some of the most challenging missions to safeguard the nation. From counter-insurgency to anti-terrorism, the CRPF's operations have played a crucial role in maintaining law and order across the country. These operations highlight the bravery, dedication, and professionalism of the CRPF personnel who continue to serve the nation with unwavering commitment. As the security landscape evolves, the CRPF remains a vital force in addressing emerging challenges and ensuring the safety and security of the Indian people.
