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Pakistan handed over to India a list of 38 Missing Defence Personnel

Pakistan handed over to India a list of 38 Missing defence personnel as a part of a routine exchange under the Bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008. Check details here.
authorImageNigam Sharma3 Jul, 2024
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Pakistan handed over to India a list of 38 Missing defence personnel

Pakistan Hands Over List of 38 Missing Defence Personnel to India: Amid ongoing diplomatic engagements between India and Pakistan, a significant exchange recently took place concerning prisoners and missing defence personnel. This article highlights the recent diplomatic exchange between India and Pakistan regarding prisoners and missing defence personnel.

Pakistan handed over to India a list of 38 Missing Defence Personnel

Pakistan's recent handover of a list detailing 38 missing Indian defence personnel to India marks a significant diplomatic gesture between the two nations. These personnel, believed to have gone missing during the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1965 and 1971, have been a longstanding humanitarian concern. The exchange took place alongside the routine exchange of lists of civilian prisoners and fishermen between the countries, conducted under the Bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008, which mandates such exchanges twice a year for transparency and procedural adherence. This diplomatic move not only aims to address historical grievances but also underscores Pakistan's commitment to bilateral dialogue and humanitarian considerations. By providing detailed information on these missing personnel, Pakistan and India seek to facilitate a clearer understanding and eventual resolution of humanitarian issues related to prisoners of war and missing defence personnel from past conflicts. Here’s a detailed look at the recent developments:

Diplomatic Exchange:

  • Simultaneous Exchange: On a diplomatic front, India and Pakistan conducted the exchange of lists regarding civilian prisoners and fishermen. This exchange was conducted through official channels in New Delhi and Islamabad.

Missing Defence Personnel Identified:

Pakistan, during this exchange, handed over a comprehensive list detailing 38 missing Indian defence personnel. These individuals are believed to have gone missing during the wars of 1965 and 1971, reflecting a historical aspect of bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreement:

  • Consular Access Agreement: The exchange of lists falls under the purview of the Bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008. According to this agreement, such exchanges occur annually on January 1 and July 1, ensuring transparency and procedural adherence.

Details of Lists Exchanged:

  • Pakistan’s Contribution: Alongside the list of missing defence personnel, Pakistan provided India with a roster comprising 254 individuals identified as Indian civilian prisoners and fishermen currently in Pakistani custody.
  • India’s Contribution: In return, India shared a list featuring 452 Pakistani civilian prisoners and fishermen held in Indian jails, facilitating mutual awareness and administrative coordination.

Calls for Repatriation and Consular Access:

  • Immediate Repatriation: The Pakistani government has called upon India for the swift repatriation of Pakistani prisoners who have completed their sentences in Indian prisons, emphasizing humanitarian concerns and adherence to international norms.
  • Special Consular Access: Additionally, there is a specific request for special consular access to certain Pakistani prisoners, including those facing physical or mental challenges, to verify their national status promptly.

Historical Context:

  • 1965 War: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, also known as the second India-Pakistan War, concluded with a ceasefire following international diplomatic interventions.
  • 1971 War: The 1971 war between India and Pakistan resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, marking a significant geopolitical shift in South Asia.
These exchanges underscore ongoing efforts between India and Pakistan to address humanitarian issues and uphold consular protocols, reflecting a commitment to resolving bilateral matters through structured dialogue and procedural adherence.

Future Prospects of this Advancement

Pakistan's recent action of handing over a list of 38 missing Indian defence personnel to India marks a significant step in bilateral relations, particularly concerning historical and humanitarian issues stemming from past conflicts. This exchange, conducted under the provisions of the Bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008, underscores both countries' commitment to transparency and mutual cooperation in addressing sensitive matters related to prisoners of war and missing personnel.
  • Diplomatic Foundation: The exchange of 38 missing Indian defence personnel by Pakistan to India lays a solid foundation for future diplomatic engagements.
  • Trust Building: It fosters trust and confidence between Pakistan and India by addressing historical humanitarian concerns through structured dialogue.
  • Bilateral Commitment: Demonstrates adherence to the Bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008, ensuring regular exchanges for transparency and procedural adherence.
  • Peace and Stability: Sets a precedent for resolving sensitive issues, contributing to regional peace and stability in South Asia.
  • Humanitarian Focus: Highlights a mutual commitment to humanitarian considerations and the welfare of prisoners of war and missing defence personnel.
  • Path to Cooperation: Provides a pathway for continued cooperation and dialogue, potentially leading to broader confidence-building measures and constructive engagements.

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Pakistan handed over to India a list of 38 Missing defence personnel FAQs

Q1. What does the recent exchange between India and Pakistan involve?

Ans. Pakistan recently handed over a significant list detailing 38 missing Indian defence personnel to India. This exchange is part of ongoing diplomatic efforts between the two countries, aimed at addressing historical humanitarian issues related to prisoners of war and missing personnel.

Q2. Under which agreement did this exchange occur?

Ans. The exchange occurred under the Bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008, which mandates the periodic exchange of lists of civilian prisoners, fishermen, and missing defence personnel between India and Pakistan. This agreement ensures transparency and procedural adherence in handling such sensitive matters.

Q3. What else did Pakistan provide to India besides the list of missing personnel?

Ans. Alongside the list of 38 missing defence personnel, Pakistan also shared a comprehensive roster comprising 254 Indian civilian prisoners and fishermen currently in Pakistani custody. This dual exchange aims to foster mutual awareness and facilitate administrative coordination between the two nations.

Q4. What did India provide to Pakistan in return?

Ans. In reciprocity, India shared a list detailing 452 Pakistani civilian prisoners and fishermen held in Indian jails. This reciprocal exchange underscores both countries' commitment to humanitarian considerations and adherence to international norms regarding the treatment and repatriation of prisoners.

Q5. What are the next steps following this exchange?

Ans. Following the exchange, both India and Pakistan have emphasized the immediate repatriation of prisoners who have completed their sentences in the respective countries. There is also a specific request for special consular access to certain prisoners, including those facing physical or mental challenges, to promptly verify their national status and facilitate their repatriation.
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