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Ans- Two or more objects, phrases, or sentences can be combined with a conjunction. It is also known as connectors since they are used to connect sentences.
Q2- Where can a conjunction be placed in a sentence?
Ans - If a sentence uses conjunctions to join clauses, they are placed in the last part of the sentence. Conjunctions can appear at the start, middle, or end of a sentence if they are used to connect phrases or objects, depending on where the items or phrases are placed.
Q3- Give some examples of conjunctions.
Ans- Conjunctions include and, or, so, since, for, because, as, but, yet, yet, while, as soon as, therefore, moreover, in case, however, although, even though, etc.
Q4- What is a correlative conjunction?
Ans- Conjunctions that are correlated are used in pairs. They connect opposite or equal parts.
Conjunctions: Definition, List, Types and Examples
Conjunctions are useful for linking short phrases so they make them sound more natural. Here students will learn about Meaning, Definition, and Types of Conjunction.
Supriya Shrivastava31 Jul, 2025
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Conjunctions : Words that connect parts of sentences to create more complicated sentences are called conjunctions. They are very helpful. Conjunctions help us make our sentences shorter, less repetitious, and less confusing. They are important in both writing and speaking to connect similar ideas.
What is Conjunction?
A conjunction is a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. By joining various elements of a sentence, conjunctions enable us to convey complex thoughts and relationships between ideas. For example, consider the sentence:
I like pizza + I like pasta → I like pizza and pasta.
Without the conjunction "and," we would need to write two separate sentences, making the idea choppy and repetitive. Conjunctions not only improve sentence flow, but they also help in conveying nuanced relationships between different ideas, such as contrast, cause and effect, and condition.
What Do Conjunctions Do?
Conjunctions connect words, sentences, and clauses (both dependent and independent). The conjunctions are used to define their particular purpose. Let's understand the Definition and then types of conjunction so that one can get an idea how to use them in sentences.
Definition of a Conjunction
A conjunction is described as "a word such as 'and', 'but', 'while', or 'although' that connects words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence" according to the Cambridge Dictionary. According to the Oxford Learner's Dictionary, a conjunction is a "word that joins words, phrases or sentences, for example, and, but or so." The definition provided by the Collins Dictionary differs a bit. It defines a conjunction as "any word or group of words that connects words, phrases, or clauses, other than a relative pronoun."
Only a few conjunctions are commonly used, yet these words have several uses. They provide explanations, ideas, exceptions, results, and comparisons. The following is a list of common conjunctions in English:
Conjunctions are generally divided into three main categories based on how they connect different parts of a sentence:
Coordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating Conjunctions
Correlative Conjunctions
1. Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two or more elements that are of equal importance or similar grammatical structure, such as words, phrases, or independent clauses (complete thoughts). These conjunctions provide a way to link elements in a parallel structure, helping the sentence to feel balanced. The most common coordinating conjunctions are remembered by the acronym FANBOYS , which stands for:
F or
A nd
N or
B ut
O r
Y et
S o
Examples of Coordinating Conjunctions:
For : She stayed home, for it was raining heavily.
And : I want to buy an apple and an orange.
Nor : He neither studied nor did he attend the class.
But : She is young, but she is very talented.
Or : Would you like tea or coffee?
Yet : He is very talented, yet he remains humble.
So : I was hungry, so I made a sandwich.
In the case of coordinating conjunctions that join two independent clauses, it is important to place a comma before the conjunction.
Example :
I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.
2. Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause (a complete thought) with a dependent clause (which cannot stand alone as a sentence). These conjunctions establish a relationship of dependency between the two clauses, often showing cause and effect, time, condition, contrast, or other relationships. Common subordinating conjunctions include words like:
After
Although
Because
Before
If
Since
Unless
Until
While
When
Because
Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions:
Because : I stayed home because I was feeling unwell.
Although : Although he was tired, he continued working.
If : I will go if you come with me.
When : I’ll call you when I arrive.
Before : You must finish your homework before you can play.
Since : Since it was raining, we decided to stay inside.
Unless : I won't go to the party unless you come with me.
Subordinating conjunctions typically introduce a dependent clause, and when that dependent clause comes before the independent clause, a comma is used to separate them.
Example :
Because I was late, I missed the bus.
3. Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to join elements of equal importance in a sentence. These conjunctions function as pairs and help connect phrases, clauses, or words. Common pairs of correlative conjunctions include:
Either … or
Neither … nor
Not only … but also
Both … and
Whether … or
Examples of Correlative Conjunctions:
Either … or : You can either take the bus or walk to school.
Neither … nor : He is neither tall nor short.
Not only … but also : She is not only a talented artist but also an excellent singer.
Both … and : I like both football and basketball.
Whether … or : Whether you agree or not, we have to finish this task.
Why Are Conjunctions Important?
Conjunctions are vital for forming smooth, grammatically correct, and meaningful sentences. They help in:
Creating Complex Sentences : By joining clauses, conjunctions allow writers to form more complex sentences rather than simple, choppy ones. Example : "I am going to the market. I will buy vegetables." → "I am going to the market and I will buy vegetables."
Showing Relationships : Conjunctions highlight the relationship between different ideas, such as cause and effect, contrast, or conditions. Example : "He did not study. He failed the test." → "He did not study, so he failed the test."
Enhancing Sentence Flow : Without conjunctions, sentences would feel disconnected. Conjunctions ensure that the different parts of the sentence flow together seamlessly.
