Is IELTS required for UK? Studying or migrating to the UK requires proving your English language proficiency through a recognized test. International students can appear for any of the English language proficiency tests as per the UK government visa policies, including IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, etc, to study or work in the United Kingdom. While IELTS is one of the most widely accepted exams in the UK for higher studies, however, many universities enrol students without an IELTS scorecard. In this guide, we have provided a detailed explanation of whether IELTS is required for UK, alternative ways to apply for various universities, visa requirements for international students, and other important information for Indian students.
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Is IELTS Required for UK?
Generally, IELTS is commonly accepted by the majority of universities and colleges for admitting international students. Meanwhile, many institutions specifically ask for IELTS band scores to evaluate the English proficiency of non-English students. However, IELTS is not a compulsory requirement for studying in UK. Many universities accept other English language tests, direct face-to-face interviews, alternative pathways, and other ways to admit international students. Here, we will discuss various alternative ways in which international students can apply for higher studies, student visas, or work opportunities in the UK.
University Admission Requirements
Most UK universities require proof of English proficiency for undergraduate and postgraduate courses. IELTS is one of the most commonly accepted tests, but some universities also accept alternative tests like:
The majority of UK universities require proof of English proficiency for undergraduate and postgraduate courses. IELTS is accepted by many universities, however, some universities also accept alternative tests like:
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TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
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PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English)
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Duolingo English Test
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Cambridge English Qualifications (C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency)
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English Language Requirements for UK Universities
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Test
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Undergraduate Overall Score
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Postgraduate Overall Score
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TOEFL iBT
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70 - 80
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80 - 100
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PTE Academic
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50 - 55
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55 - 65
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Cambridge C1 Advanced
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176 - 185
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185 - 190
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Cambridge C2 Proficiency
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176 - 185
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185 - 190
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Some other alternatives of IELTS for admission to UK universities are as follows:
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Candidates who have completed their previous education in an English-speaking country.
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Candidates who have studied in an English-medium institution with proof of education.
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Candidates who meet the university’s specific exemption criteria based on their academic background.
Student Visa Requirements (UK Student Route Visa)
To apply for a Student Route Visa (previously known as Tier 4 Visa), international students from non-English-speaking nations must prove their English proficiency. The UK government requires students to take a Secure English Language Test (SELT) approved by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).
Approved Tests for UK Student Visa:
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IELTS for UKVI (Academic/General Training)
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PTE Academic UKVI
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Trinity College London SELT
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LanguageCert International ESOL SELT
Candidates applying for a foundation course or a pre-sessional English programme must appear for the IELTS for UKVI to study in the UK.
Is IELTS Required for Working in the UK?
Yes, IELTS is required for working in the UK. However, the English proficiency requirements depend on the job role and visa type. The most common visa categories for skilled workers include:
Skilled Worker Visa (Previously Tier 2 General Work Visa)
To qualify for a UK Skilled Worker Visa, applicants must prove their English language ability at B1 level or higher (as per the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages - CEFR). The following tests are accepted:
Other Work Visa Categories
The ELP requirements may vary depending on the type of UK work visa, such as the Health and Care Worker Visa, the Innovator Visa, or the Startup Visa.
However, students who have completed their previous education at a recognized university in the UK are exempted from it.
Difference Between IELTS and IELTS UKVI Exams
Is IELTS Required for Immigration to the UK?
Candidates applying for permanent residency (Indefinite Leave to Remain - ILR) or British citizenship must appear for the English language proficiency test to show their language skills.
English Language Requirements for ILR & British Citizenship
Applicants must demonstrate at least B1 level proficiency through:
IELTS is a commonly asked ELP test for studying, working, or migrating to UK. However, candidates from a majority of English-speaking countries such as the USA, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand are exempted from any ELP tests. Additionally, aspirants who have a degree-level qualification taught in English from a recognized institution are also exempt from any tests.
Guidance to PW IELTS Prep
The IELTS Online Courses is a great initiative taken by Physics Wallah to help IELTS aspirants better prepare for the exam. Follow our below pages to learn more about the IELTS exam.
